沿两类流形上的奇异积分的L^P有界性

本文讨论了如下奇异积分算子：Ｔｆ（ｘ）＝Ｐ．Ｖ．∫Ｒ＾ｎｆ（ｘ－Ｐ（ｙ））Ｌ（ｙ）ｄｙ，其中Ｐ（ｙ）＝（ｐ１（ｙ），ｐ２（ｙ），…，ｐｎ（ｙ）），Ｋ（ｙ）＝Ω（ｙ）／‖ｙ‖＾ｎ，∫Ｓ＾ｎ－１Ω（ｙ）ｄσ（ｙ）＝０。对满足一定条件的Ｐ和Ω∈Ｌ＾ｑ（Ｓ＾ｎ－１）（ｑ〉１），我们证明了Ｔ及其相应的极大奇异积分算子Ｔ＾＊都是Ｌ＾ｐ（Ｒ＾ｎ）上的有界算子。     

拟线性扩散方程的广义Dirichlet问题

本文用概率方法讨论了如下拟线性扩散方程的广义Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题。 １／２△ｕ（ｘ）＋ｑ（ｘ）ｕ（ｘ）＋ｆ（ｘ，ｕ）＝ａｕ（ｘ）／ａｔｘ＝（ｘ，ｔ｛ ｌｉｍｕ（ｘ）＝ｑ（ｚ），ｚ∈ａＤ∩（Ｄ＾ｃ）＾ｒ且ｚ为ｑ连续。 其中Ｄ为ｄ＋１维欧氏空间Ｒ＾ｄ中的一个有界区域，ａＤ的边界，ｑ∈Ｋｄ，ｑ在ＤＨｏ     

多个尺度函数产生的多分辨率分析

本文考虑一般细分方程ψｉ（ｘ）＝Σ１≤ｊ≤ＮΣｋ∈Ｚｃｉｊ（ｋ）ψｊ（２ｘ－ｋ），解的存在性，正则性和稳定性，及｛ψｉ｝１≤ｉ≤Ｎ产生Ｌ＾ｐ多分辨率分析的条件。     

具有阻尼项的非线性波动方程的初值问题

本文研究具有阻尼项的非线性波动方程的初值问题ｕｔｔ－２ｂｕｘｘｔ＋ａｕｘｘｘｘ＝β（ｕｘ＾ｎ）ｘ,;ｕ（ｘ,０）＝ψ（ｘ）,ｕｔ（ｘ,０）＝ψ（ｘ）,其中ｂ〉０,β≠０为任意实数,ｎ≥２为整 当ａ≠ｂ＾２,ψ∈Ｌ１（Ｒ）∩Ｈ＾２（Ｒ）,ψ∈Ｋ１（Ｒ）∩Ｌ３（Ｒ）时,上述问题存在唯一的整体光滑解。     

关于Szasz—Kantorovich算子的强逆不等式

本文对Ｓｚａｓｚ－Ｋａｎｔｏｒｏｖｉｃｈ算子Ｓｎ＾＊（ｆ，ｘ）证明了，当１〈ｐ≤∝时存在某一正整数ｍ，使得ｗψ＾２（ｆ；１／√ｎ）ｐ≤Ｍ（‖Ｓｎ＾＊（ｆ，ｘ）－ｆ‖ｐ＋‖Ｓｍｍ＾＊（ｆ，ｘ）－ｆ‖ｐ），ψ（ｘ）＾２＝ｘ，Ｍ〉０，ｗψ＾（ｆ，ｔ）ｐ为Ｄｉｔｚａｉｎ和Ｔｏｔｉｋ光滑模〔２〕。     

相依样本下条件密度双重核估计的强相合性

设（Ｘ１，Ｙ１），…，（Ｘｎ，Ｙｎ）是从取值于Ｒ＾ｐ×Ｒ＾ｑ的随机向量（Ｘ，Ｙ）中抽取的随机样本，在给定Ｘ＝ｘ的条件下Ｙ具有条件密度ｆ（ｙ│ｘ）。在本文中，我们考虑ｆ（ｙ│ｘ）的通常的和递归形式的双重核估计ｆｎ（ｙ│ｘ）＝ｎ∑ｉ＝１Ｋ１（Ｘｉ－ｘ／ａｎ）Ｋ２（Ｙｉ－６／ｂｎ）／〔ｂｎ＾ｑｎ∑ｊ＝１Ｋ１（Ｘｊ－ｘ／ａｎ）〕ｆｎ（ｙ│ｘ）＝ｎ∑ｉ－１Ｋ１（Ｘｉ－ｘ／ａｉ）Ｋ２（Ｙｉ－ｙ／ｂｉ）／ｎ∑ｊ     

一个反应扩散过程的门槛结果

本文讨论反应扩散方程Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题（ｕｔ－△ｕ＝ｕ＾ｐ－ｕ＾ｐ－ｕ，Ｘ∈Ｒ＾ｎ，ｔ∈（０，Ｔ），ｕ（ｘ，０）＝ｕ０（ｘ）≥０，Ｘ∈Ｒ＾ｎ，解的整体存在性，渐近性质和Ｂｌｏｗ－ｕｐ问题，其中１＜ｑ＜ｐ＜ｎ＋２／ｎ－２，ｎ≥３或者１＜ｑ＜ｐ＋∞，ｎ＝２．得到门槛结果。     

广义Rudin—Shaprio函数及其性质

为获得动力系统的高阶谱数「１２」，Ｑｕｅｆｆｅｌｅｃ引入了广义（ｑ阶，ｑ≥３）Ｒｕｄｉｎ－Ｓｈａｐｉｒｏ序列｛ｒｋ｝起关键作用的指数和的不等式为：ｍａｘθ│∑ｎ－１ｋ＝０ｒｋｅ＾ｉｋθ│≤Ｃｎ，（ｎ≥１）其中常数Ｃ取值为ｑ＋ｑｑ，本文对广义Ｒｕｄｉｎ－Ｓｈａｐｉｒｏ序列进行了进一步研究，引入了广义Ｒｕｄｉｎ－Ｓｈａｐｉｒｏ函数ψ，将以上系数Ｃ改进为（１＋２）ｑ，并证明了ψ是Ｒ上一个连续但几乎处处不     

一类Kolmogorov捕食系统的极限环

本文研究Ｋｏｌｍｏｇｒｏｖ的捕食系统ｘ＝ｘ（ａ０＋ａ１ｘ－ａ２ｘ＾２－ψ（ｙ）） ｙ＝ｙ（ｂｘ＾２－ｄ），得到了极限环存在唯一的充要条件，从而推广了前人相关的结果，其中ψ（０）＝０，ψ（ｙ）＞δ＞０，ｙ＞０。     

某些环的变换性条件

设Ｚ（Ｒ）是环Ｒ的中心，本文证明了下列的结果：（１）若Ｒ是一个Ｋｏｔｈｅ半单纯环，且对任意ａ，ｂ属于Ｒ，都存在一自然数Ｋ＝Ｋ（ａ，ｂ），一含有Ｘ＾２ｔ ｎ＝ｎ（ａ，ｂ）个Ｙ的字ｆＸ（Ｘ，Ｙ）及一整系数多项多式ψＸ（ｘ，ｙ）使得ａｂ＾ｋ－ｆＸ（ａ，ｂ）．ψＸ＇（ａ，ｂ）属于Ｚ（Ｒ）则Ｒ是交换环；（２）若Ｒ是一个Ｂａｅｒ半单纯环，对任意的ａ，ｂ属于Ｒ，都存在一自然Ｋ＝Ｋ（ａ，ｂ）≤１，一含有Ｘ＾２和ｎ     

A series of complexiton soliton solutions for non-linear Hirota–Satsuma equations using the generalized multiple Riccati equations rational expansion method

In this article, the generalized multiple Riccati equations rational expansion method has been used to construct a series of complexiton soliton solutions for the non-linear Hirota–Satsuma equations. With the help of symbolic computation software as Maple or Mathematica, we obtain many new types of complexiton soliton solutions, i.e. various combination of trigonometric periodic function and hyperbolic function solutions, various combination of trigonometric periodic function and rational function solutions, and various combination of hyperbolic function and rational function solutions.     

Dodd-Bullough-Mikhailov方程的精确解

利用(G'/G)法求解了Dodd-Bullough-Mikhailov的精确解,得到了Dodd-Bullough-Mikhailov方程的用双曲函数,三角函数和有理函数表示的三类精确行波解.由于方法中的G为某个二阶常系数线性ODE的通解,故方法具有直接、简洁的优点;更重要的是,方法可用于求得其它许多非线性演化方程的行波解.如果对其中双曲函数表示的行波解中的参数取特殊值,那么可得已有的孤波解.     

Parameter spaces for curves on surfaces and enumeration of rational curves

Let S be a smooth, minimal rational surface. The geometry of the Severi variety parametrising irreducible, rational curves in a given linear system on S is studied. The results obtained are applied to enumerative geometry, in combination with ideas from Quantum Cohomology. Formulas enumerating rational curves are found, some of which generalised Kontsevich's formula for plane curves.     

一类不定积分的巧解

讨论一类分母为多项式二次幂的有理分式的特殊积分法,得到积分公式,并加以推广．新方法有别于将有理分式化为部分分式之和的常用方法．     

Solution of a multiple Nevanlinna-Pick problem via orthogonal rational functions

We consider a Nevanlinna-Pick type interpolation problem for Carathéodory functions, where the values of the function and its derivatives up to certain orders are given at finitely many points of the unit disk. The set of all solutions of this problem is described by means of the orthogonal rational functions which play here a similar role as the orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle in the classical case of the trigonometric moment problem. In particular, we use a connection between Szegö and Schur parameters which in the classical situation was discovered by Ja.L. Geronimus.     

Solution of a multiple Nevanlinna–Pick problem for Carathéodory functions via orthogonal rational functions in the matrix case

We consider an interpolation problem of Nevanlinna–Pick type for matrix‐valued Carathéodory functions, where the values of the functions and its derivatives up to certain orders are given at finitely many points of the open unit disk. For the non‐degenerate case, i.e., in the particular situation that a specific block matrix (which is formed by the given data in the problem) is positive Hermitian, the solution set of this problem is described in terms of orthogonal rational matrix‐valued functions. These rational matrix functions play here a similar role as Szegő's orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle in the classical case of the trigonometric moment problem. In particular, we present and use a connection between Szegő and Schur parameters for orthogonal rational matrix‐valued functions which in the primary situation of orthogonal polynomials was found by Geronimus. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

三角函数有理式不定积分注记

针对求解三角函数有理式不定积分的问题,借助实例说明传统方法存在不足之处,并给出此类不定积分的完整解．     

Solitons and Other Solutions for the Generalized KdV–mKdV Equation with Higher-order Nonlinear Terms

The generalized sub-ODEmethod, the rational (G' ⁄ G)-expansionmethod, the exp-function method and the sine-cosine method are applied for constructing many traveling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). Some illustrative equations are investigated by these methods and many hyperbolic, trigonometric and rational function solutions are found. We apply these methods to obtain the exact solutions for the generalized KdV-mKdV (GKdV-mKdV) equation with higher-order nonlinear terms. The obtained results confirm that the proposed methods are efficient techniques for analytic treatment of a wide variety of nonlinear partial differential equations in mathematical physics. We compare between the results yielding from these methods. Also, a comparison between our new results in this paper and the well-known results are given.     

Orthogonal Rational Functions and Frequency Analysis

One way of finding unknown frequencies in a trigonometric signal is to use Szeg theory, where under certain conditions asymptotic behavior of zeros of Szeg polynomials lead to the frequencies. Recently this was extended to generalized Szeg theory, i.e. where polynomials are replaced by certain rational functions.This note presents a brief overview of some of the Szeg theory, including also a general formula for the monic orthogonal rational functions. Moreover, for a certain measure, constructed from the observations of the signal, the moments are explicitely determined.Finally a simple example is included, indicating the connection between location of an interpolation point and the way zeros approach frequency points.     

On sign changes of tempered distributions having a spectral gap at the origin

It is known that if a real finite Borel measure has a spectral gap at the origin then either it must have many sign changes or it is zero identically. Assume the Fourier transform of a real temperate distribution agrees in a neighborhood of the origin with the sum of an analytic function and a lacunary trigonometric series. We conjecture that either the distribution must have many sign changes or the Fourier transform agrees with the sum on the whole line. The Note contains some results related to the conjecture. In particular, our results imply that a real temperate measure having spectral gap at the origin must have many oscillations with large amplitudes. To cite this article: I. Ostrovskii, A. Ulanovskii, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 336 (2003).