101Mo衰变的研究

采用γ–γ–t三参数快慢符合谱仪研究了¹⁰¹Mo¹⁰¹Tc的衰变,利用符合测量结果构造了一个新的¹⁰¹Mo¹⁰¹Tc衰变纲图.首次确定了104.70,105.95,774.15keV γ射线的位置.首次观测到1508.01keV的γ射线并确认了其跃迁位置.     

208Hg β－ 衰变γ纲图

以¹⁸O重离子束轰击厚天然铅靶,通过多核子转移反应生成²⁰⁸Hg核.辐照铅片放入离线熔化铅靶气相热色谱装置中处理,分离并收集汞元素产物.完成了4πΔE_βγ-γ,γX(γ)关联事件谱及γ射线时序单谱测量.建议了21条γ射线,以及能量为1365,1727keV的两条²⁰⁸Tl新能级的²⁰⁸Hg β^－ 衰变部分γ纲图.     

175Er的衰变纲图

用14MeV中子照射天然Yb靶,通过¹⁷⁶Yb(n,2p)¹⁷⁵Er反应产生了新的重丰中子同位素¹⁷⁵Er,借助X-γ,γ-γ符合测量方法,首次鉴别出了¹⁷⁵Er,并测得其半衰期为(1.2±0.3)min.同时还观察到了¹⁷⁵Er衰变所发射的8条新γ射线,建立了¹⁷⁵Er的部分γ衰变纲图,从中指定了¹⁷⁵Tm的一个基态转动带.     

新重丰中子同位素175Er的合成和γ衰变

用14MeV中子轰击天然镜靶,通过¹⁷⁶Yb(n,2p)¹⁷⁵Er反应,首次合成了新同位素¹⁷⁵Er.利用γ(X)谱学方法,对¹⁷⁵Er的活性进行了观测,发现了能量为76.5,120.9,123.7,128.5,227.3,234.0,281.4,1167.5keV半衰期为1.2±0.3min的八条新γ射线,并指定为¹⁷⁵Er的β-衰变.建立了¹⁷⁵Er的部分衰变纲图.     

72Ge40的低激发态能级研究

用低本底反康谱仪(HpGe–NaI)和HpGe–HpGe的三参数符合γ–γ–T系统,对72Ga的衰变γ单谱、符合谱进行了研究,实验共获得2.3×10⁷个符合事件.根据实验结果建立了含有26个能级、87条γ射线的72Ga的衰变能级纲图,其中包含首次测到7条γ射线225.92、826.97、1349.71、1475.32、1667.91、2105.28、2247.39keV和4个能级3248.01、3396.27、3806.10、3864.56keVS并为2939.83keV能级和112.59、937.97、2402.25、2939.95keV4条γ射线的存在提供了证据;实验没有发现113.5、1155.7、1192.4keVγ射线和能级3307.1keV存在的证据。并把317.72keVγ射线的跃迁,由原来的能级3757.26keV跃迁到3439.51keV能级,改为3565.85keV到3248.01keV能级跃迁.     

^229Ra的衰变纲图

用１４ＭｅＶ中子轰击钍靶，通过＾２３２Ｔｈ（ｎ，α）＾２２９Ｒａ反应产季了＾２２９Ｒａ，由放射化学分离技术从被照靶物质中分离出＾２２９Ｒａ活性，利用γ（Ｘ）谱学方法，首次观测到了＾２２９Ｒａ的能量为１４．５，１５．６，１８．８，２１．８，２２．５，４４．０，４７．５，５５．０，６３．０，６９．６，９３．６，９４．１，９８．５，１０２．２，１０４．５，１０６．１，１６１．１和１７１．５ｋｅＶ的１８条     

229Ra的衰变纲图

用14MeV中子轰击Th靶,通过￣(232)Th(n,a)反应产生了￣(229)Ra,由放射化学分离技术从被照靶物质中分离出￣(229)Ra的活性,利用γ(X)谱学方法,首次观测到了属于￣(229)Ac的能量为14.5、15.6、18.8、21.8、22.5、44.0、47.5、55.0、63.0、69.6、93.6、94.1、98.5、102.2、104.5、106.1、161.1、171.5keV的18条新衰变γ射线,并建议了￣(229)Ra的部分衰变纲图.     

198Pb低位能级结构研究

用100MeV ¹⁶O束流轰击厚的天然Re,产生了具有β⁺/EC衰变性质的核素¹⁹⁸Bi(¹⁹⁸Pb的母核).完全在在束的实验条件下用γ-γ符合测量方法研究了¹⁹⁸Bi的衰变γ线,确定了¹⁹⁸Pb的八个能级,识别出了¹⁹⁸Pb低位态能级退激的五条新γ线,从而进一步丰富了¹⁹⁸Pb的低位态能级结构.     

131Pm衰变的首次观测

利用³²S轰击¹⁰⁶Cd靶,通过3p4n反应产生了¹³¹Pm,反应产物经过毛细管及带收集传输系统传输到低本底区,测量了反应产物的X,γ单谱,并进行了X-γ,γ-γ符合测量,得到了¹³¹Pm的半衰期及衰变γ线,并建立了简单的衰变纲图.     

120Ba的β衰变

用68MeV的¹⁶O束轰击2mg/cm²的¹⁰⁶Cd靶产生¹²⁰Ba再把它氟化,送入氦喷嘴离子源.在线质量分离的¹²⁰Ba的衰变性质被γ-X,γ-γ和γ-β符合测量.其半衰期为24±2S,总衰变能Q_EC=5.0±0.3MeV,并获得了简单的¹²⁰Ba的衰变纲图.     

Multi-guasiparticle excitations of ~(91)Ru

The level structure in neutron-deficient nucleus 91Ru was investigated via the 58Ni(36Ar,2 plnγ)Ru reaction at a beam energy of 111 MeV.Charged particles,neutrons,and y-rays were emitted in this reaction and detected by the DIAMANT CsI ball,Neutron Wall,and the EXOGAM Ge clover array,respectively.In addition to the previously reported levels in 91Ru,new low-to-medium spin states were observed.Angular correlation and linear polarization measurements were performed to unambiguously determine spins and parities of the excited states in 91 Ru.The low-spin states of 91 Ru exhibit a scheme of multi-quasiparticle excitations,which is very similar to that of the neighboring N=47 isotone.These excitations have been interpreted in terms of the shell model.The calculations performed in the configuration space(p3/2,f5/2,p1/2,g9/2)reproduce the experimental excitation energies reasonably well,supporting the interpretation of the newly assigned positive-parity states in terms of the three quasiparticle configurationsπ(g9/2)^-2v(g9/2^-1 and v(g9/2)^-3.     

Extended collective bands in neutron-rich ~(109)Ru

Levels in the neutron-rich 109Ru have been studied by observing the prompt γ-rays following the spontaneous fission fragments of 252Cf. The ground state band and the negative parity bands have been confirmed and extended. A positive parity band with the band head level at 332.5 keV is newly identified and suggested as a single-neutron excitation band built on the 7/2+[404] Nilsson orbital. Some structural characteristics of these bands are discussed.     

一些羰基钼化合物的^95Mo NMR研究

测定了１２个羰基钼化合物的＾９５Ｍｏ ＮＭＲ谱，比较了它们的化学位移，简单地讨论了Ｍｏ原子的氧化价态、相同金属之间、不同金属之间相互作用及配体取代基等因素对化学位移的影响。     

Decay of Ru, Zr and Nb

The decay of ⁹⁷Ru, ⁹⁷zr and ⁹⁷Nb to levels in ⁹⁷Tc, ⁹⁷Nb and ⁹⁷Mo has been studied with Ge(Li), NaI(Tl), plastic scintillation, and Si (Li) detectors in singles and coincidence experiments. Level schemes were constructed with states in ⁹⁷Te at 96.5, 215.2, 324.4, (560), 785.5, 856 and 971 keV; in ⁹⁷Nb at 743.5, 1148.6, 1251.4, 1276.6, 1549.2, 1751.2, 1764.0, 1852.0, 2106.9 and 2247 keV; and in ⁹⁷Mo at 656.0, 1022.0, 1274.5 and 1514 keV. From β-endpoint energies, disintegration energies of ⁹⁷Zr and ⁹⁷Nb were determined to be 2580 ± 50 keV and 1830 ± 50 keV, respectively. Decay scheme considerations and an upper limit to the β⁺/ec ratio established the disintegration energy of ⁹⁷Ru to be about 1100 keV. Neither the effective-interaction method nor the pairing-correlation model accounts for the experimentally determined levels in mass-97 nuclei.     

Decay of 95Ru

1.65h ⁹⁵Ru was produced and studied by y ray spectroscopy of ⁹²Mo(a, n)reaction, 34 of the 130 obversed y rays following ⁹⁵Ru decay are new. According to coincidence relations, 29 new γ rays were flited into level scheme, the placement of 7 γ rays in level scheme were confirmed, 3 new levels were assigned, a modified and expanded decay scheme was proposed.     

Description of mixed symmetry states in ~(96)Ru using IBM-2

We have investigated the properties of low-lying states in ~(96)Ru within the framework of the neutron-proton interacting boson model(IBM-2), with special attention paid to the characteristics of the mixed symmetry states. By considering the relative energy of d proton boson to be different from that of neutron boson, the level energies and M1, E2 transition strengths have been calculated. The IBM-2 calculation is consistent with the experimental data of ~(96)Ru both quantitatively and qualitatively.Particularly, the strong M1 transition between the 4_2~+ and 4_1~+ states has been reproduced nicely. The calculated results show that the M1 transition strength of B(M1, 4_2~+→ 4_1+) in ~(96)Ru can be described successfully by the IBM-2.     

Decay of 1.643 h <Superscript>95</Superscript>Ru and its daughter's level structure

The decay of ⁹⁵Ru has been investigated by means of γ-ray spectroscopy. The ⁹⁵Ru nuclei were produced by the reaction ⁹²Mo( α, n) ⁹⁵Ru at a beam energy of 17MeV. High-purity Ge detectors have been used singly and in coincidence to study γ-rays in the decay of ⁹⁵Ru to ⁹⁵Tc. 132 γ-rays are reported, among them, energies and intensities for 127 transitions have been determined. A decay scheme of ⁹⁵Ru with 31 levels is proposed which accommodates 127 of these transitions. Spins and parities for three new levels are proposed from calculated log ft values, measured γ-ray branching ratios, and in-beam experiment results of the daughter nucleus ⁹⁵Tc. Combining with the high-spin states observed by in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy of previous decay works, the structure of the excited states of ⁹⁵Tc is discussed in the framework of the projected shell model.     

Beta Decay of 111Tc to 111Ru

The β-decay of the very neutron-rich ¹¹¹Tc nucleus has been observed. A partial decay scheme of ¹¹¹Ru is presented, complementing the high-spin levels earlier reported in spontaneous fission work. Received: 15 January 1998     

掺有浅电子陷阱的AgCl微晶的光电子衰减谱的时间分辨特性

利用微波吸收技术研究了K4Ru(CN)6浅电子陷阱掺杂剂对立方体AgCl微晶光生电子时间分辨特性的影响。结果表明,掺杂剂的掺杂量以及掺杂位置对乳剂的光生电子时间分辨特性都有影响。掺杂量为245×10-5mol·(molAg)-1,掺杂位置75%Ag时自由电子的衰减最慢,寿命最长。     

基于Ru(bpy)_3~(2+)印刷电极的电致化学发光传感器的研制

利用丝网印刷技术制备了基于Ru(bpy)23+(钌联吡啶)的印刷电极电致化学发光传感器,这种传感器具有制作简单、成本低、重现性好、对草酸盐的响应范围宽、检测限低等优点。详细研究了电极的制作方法以及发光试剂的固定化。在最优条件下,在pH 6.0的0.2 mol.L-1磷酸盐缓冲液中,利用所研制的ECL传感器测定C2O24-,线性响应范围为3.0×10-7~1.0×0-5mol.L-1,检测限为1.2×10-7mol.L-1(S/N=3)。根据同样的原理也可以用来测定其他的成分,如氨基酸,TprA(三丙胺),NAD(烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸)等物质。同时应该指出的是如果使用丝网印刷机器进行印刷的话,电极的重现性和稳定性还可以进一步提高。