面向本科生开设毛细管电泳实验的探索和实践

教学与科研相结合 ,以科研成果充实和更新实验教学内容。采用自主研发的“CES2 0 0 0型毛细管电泳仪”作为教学仪器 ,在基础仪器分析实验中面向本科生开设毛细管电泳实验。     

仪器分析课程中的毛细管电泳实验--非水毛细管电泳同时分析环境水样中的无机阳离子

介绍一个快速、简单、实用的毛细管电泳实验,适用于仪器分析课程中的毛细管电泳实验教学.通过实验有助于学生理解酸度对电渗流的影响,有机酸络合剂对金属离子分离的影响,了解直接检测和间接检测等概念,并学习电泳淌度的计算方法.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Water-Soluble Carboxymethyl-Cyclodextrin Polymer as Capillary Electrophoresis Chiral Selector

The water-soluble carboxymethyl-cyclodextrin polymer (CM-CD polymer) was synthesized and used as capillary electrophoresis chiral selector.Verrapamil and thiopentorusodium were well separated using CM-CD polymer as chiral selector.     

Synthesis and Characterisation of Water-Soluble Carboxymethyl-Cyclodextrin Polymer as Capillary Electrophoresis Chiral Selector

Cyclodextrin (CD) and its water-soluble derivatives have been used as chiral selectors incapillary electrophoresis successfully. Among them, the water-soluble CD polymerperforms intramolecular synergistic effect in CE chiral separation and thecarboxymethyl-CD (CM-CD) migrates in the opposite direction of the electroosmoticflow because of its negative charge in water. It is interesting to synthesizecarboxymethyl-CD polymer (CM-CD polymer), which has properties of both the neutralCD poly…     

糖类的毛细管电泳及芯片毛细管电泳

 糖类化合物在生物体内发挥多方面的作用。糖研究的复杂性在于其结构的复杂多变。高效毛细管电泳作为一种快速、高效的分离分析手段已广泛应用于糖的研究。芯片毛细管电泳是近几年来发展起来的新的分析技术 ,并已经在生命科学的研究中得到较广泛的应用。就各种糖类化合物的毛细管电泳的分析策略、检测条件及糖类化合物的芯片毛细管电泳进行了阐述 ,共 4 8篇。     

Tutorial: Capillary Electrophoresis

In recent years a number of exciting developments have emerged in the area of scientific computational tools for classroom use. Computer Algebra Systems (CASs), for example, Maple, are at the forefront of this arena. Such tools have been long sought by teachers of physical chemistry, inherently a mathematics intensive subject. With a CAS at hand, students can look forward to taking college science courses, like physical chemistry, without the usual mathematics anxiety. These tools can be used to do numerical and symbolic mathematics including calculus and linear algebra. In addition, they have wonderful graphics capabilities that include three-dimensional plots, contour plots, and animations. This paper describes the implementation of Maple in two junior-level physical chemistry courses. The materials used for beginning workshops are presented here and additional examples of Maples graphic and algebraic capabilities are described.     

A Capillary Electrophoresis Detection Scheme for Water-soluble Vitamins Based on Luminol-BrO~- Chemiluminescence System

The detection of vitamins is of great interest due to the biological significance of these compounds. Several studies on the determination of vitamins have been performed using HPLC1,2, CE3,4. Chemiluminescence (CL) analysis shows excellent sensitivity, wide linear range and requires simple instrumentation for assay of vitamins5-7, but poor selectivity of CL greatly limits its application in analysis of complex systems. The research presented here describes some preliminary results on th…     

高速毛细管电泳技术

高速毛细管电泳技术(HSCE)的特点在于通过增大分离高压和缩短毛细管,将分析速度提高到几秒至几分钟内;近几年HSCE得到了较大的发展;本文着重介绍了高速毛细管电泳技术的理论、进样方法、检测器及其在各个领域的应用。     

非水溶液毛细管电泳

评述了非水溶液毛细管电泳的应用及发展，对非水溶液毛细管电泳的原理及应用情况作了简要叙述，有机试剂在毛细管电泳中的加入，扩大了分析物质的范围，以纯有机试剂作电泳介质，具有许多水溶液毛细管电不能比拟的优点。     

毛细管电泳免疫分析的发展及动向

毛细管电泳免疫分析是一种新兴的免疫分析技术，较常规免疫分析方法具有很多的优越性。本文对毛细管电泳免疫分析近几年的发展情况作了总结，并对其发展的动向作了评述。     

毛细管离子电泳

Capillary ion electrophoresis (CIE) was reviewed with 72 references. It is firstly compared with ion chromatography(IC). Then detection method, separation and analysis methods of anions and cations were guidelined. Determination of ions in various samples was also reviewed.     

Capillary Electrophoresis: Methods and Scope

Capillary electrophoresis is a new analytical technique that has seen a great upswing in recent years, because this adaptation of electrophoresis may be automated and simple, direct quantification is possible. As in conventional electrophoresis, samples with a large range of molecular weights, from inorganic ions to biopolymers such as DNA and proteins, can be separated. Uncharged molecules can also be separated when micelle-forming detergents are added to the buffer; the distribution mechanism that then comes into play increases the separation efficiency of this micellar electrokinetic chromatography. Chiral additives such as cyclodextrins make the separation of enantiomers possible. The rapid increase in the popularity of capillary electrophoresis is reflected in instrument sales and the growing number of scientific publications dealing with the method, and it seems that the future of this technique is assured.     

毛细管区带电泳法分离白花丹参中主要的水溶性活性成分

为建立一种快速分离白花丹参水溶性有效成分的毛细管区带电泳体系,分别考察了缓冲液浓度、缓冲液pH、运行电压、检测波长对样品的分离度、迁移时间等因素的影响。最终优化的分离条件为:5 mmol/L硼砂缓冲液（pH 7.5）;毛细管柱75 μm×60.2 cm,有效长度50 cm,压力进样(3.45 kPa×4 s),27.5 kV恒压分离,210 nm波长下检测,柱温25 ℃。在优化的条件下,8 min内使白花丹参样品中的原儿茶醛、丹参素、原儿茶酸组分达到完全基线分离。     

单分子毛细管电泳

对室温下液流中的单分子光学检测技术的基本原理、主要方法以及它在生物学中的应用做了综述。重点强调了毛细管电泳与单分子检测相结合-单分子毛细管电泳在分析科学中战略上的重要性，并展望了单分子光学检测技术为特征的单分子毛细管电泳在分析化学中的应用前景。     

毛细管电泳及芯片毛细管电泳的电容耦合非接触电导检测

综述了毛细管电泳(CE)及芯片毛细管电泳(MCE)的电容耦合非接触电导检测(Capacitively Coupled Contactless Conductivity detection,C4D)的研究状况;并分别对其装置、检测的影响因素及其应用进行了评述。引用文献81篇。     

Precision in Capillary Electrophoresis

Abstract

Method validation is one of the most important requirements of capillary electrophoretic (CE) methodologies. In spite of the advanced CE equipment available, this technique is still suffering with the problem of reproducibility due to certain nonconstant operational parameters. This article discusses the factors and reasons for nonreproducibility in CE methodologies, which include buffers, capillary, modes of injections, and applied voltage. Suggestions have also been presented to achieve maximum reproducibility in capillary electrophoresis experiments.     

非水介质毛细管电泳

评述了与水相体系相比,非水体系电泳分离体系对分析对象的扩展、分离度和分离效率的改善、选择性的提高以及质谱检测联用技术等各方面带来的好处,同时还总结了非水介质各种参数对毛细管壁双层ζ电位、电渗流以及分离效率、分离度的影响。     

Capillary Electrophoresis of Cationic Surfactants

Surfactants are important additives in many chemical processes and products. A wide range of surfactants exists, including anionic, cationic, nonionic and zwitterionic. Benzalkonium chloride (BAC) is a widely used cationic surfactant in pharmaceutical and health-care products since it possesses antiseptic and antibacterial properties.     

毛细管电泳-柱端电化学检测池的设计

在射壁式检测器的基规上,设计了一种用于毛细管电泳-电化学检测装置的检测池,巧妙地利用因表面张力现象而留驻波滴曲面的放大作用,直接调整毛细管与电极之间的相对位置,无需显微镜-微调节器装置,具有空间体积小,操作更简便的优点。