以ZrO2-TiO2为载体的整体式锰基催化剂应用于低温NH3-SCR反应

以MnO2为活性组分,Fe2O3为助剂,制备了以TiO2及ZrO2-TiO2为载体的整体式催化剂.考察了它们在不同温度焙烧后应用于富氧条件下,NH3选择性催化还原.(NH3-SCR)氮氧化物的低温反应性能和高温稳定性.用X射线衍射(XRD)实验、比表面积测定(BET)、储氧性能测定(OSC)及程序升温还原(H2-TPR)等方法对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,以ZrO2-TiO2为载体的催化剂具有很好的高温热稳定性,并具有较高的比表面积和储氧能力.同时具有较强的氧化能力.催化剂的活性测试结果表明,以ZrO2-TiO2为载体的整体式锰基催化剂明显地提高了NH3-SCR反应的低温活性,具有良好的应用前景.     

以ZrO2-TiO2为载体的整体式锰基催化剂应用于低温NH3-SCR反应

以MnO2为活性组分, Fe2O3为助剂, 制备了以TiO2及ZrO2-TiO2为载体的整体式催化剂. 考察了它们在不同温度焙烧后应用于富氧条件下, NH3选择性催化还原(NH3-SCR)氮氧化物的低温反应性能和高温稳定性. 用X射线衍射(XRD)实验、比表面积测定(BET)、储氧性能测定(OSC)及程序升温还原(H2-TPR)等方法对催化剂进行了表征. 结果表明, 以ZrO2-TiO2为载体的催化剂具有很好的高温热稳定性, 并具有较高的比表面积和储氧能力, 同时具有较强的氧化能力. 催化剂的活性测试结果表明, 以ZrO2-TiO2为载体的整体式锰基催化剂明显地提高了NH3-SCR反应的低温活性, 具有良好的应用前景.     

WO_3对MnO_x-CeO_2/ZrO_2-TiO_2整体式催化剂NH_3选择性催化还原NO_x性能的影响

以ZrO2-TiO2为载体,MnOx-CeO2为活性组分,WO3为助剂制备了MnOx-CeO2/WO3/ZrO2-TiO2整体式催化剂,考察了添加不同质量分数的WO3对低温氨选择性催化还原(NH3-SCR)氮氧化物反应性能的影响.通过低温N2吸附-脱附,X射线衍射(XRD),X射线光电子能谱(XPS),NH3程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)等手段对催化剂进行表征.实验结果表明,与未添加WO3的催化剂相比,含有10.0%(w)WO3的催化剂具有较好的织构性能,且具有较多的中强酸位,较好的氧化性能,表现出良好的NH3-SCR活性和较宽的活性温度窗口(空速为10000h-1时,在144-374℃之间,NOx转化率为90%以上),该催化剂在低温净化氮氧化物中具有潜在的应用前景.     

整体式Mn-Fe/ZrO2-TiO2催化剂的制备及在低温NH3-SCR反应中的性能

以锆钛复合氧化物为载体, 制备整体式Mn基催化剂并研究其在低温氨选择性催化还原(NH3-SCR)氮氧化物反应中的性能; 用BET、XRD、储氧量(OSC)、程序升温还原(TPR)和XPS对催化剂进行表征. 实验结果表明, 与以TiO2为载体的催化剂相比, 以ZrO2-TiO2为载体的催化剂具有较大的比表面积、更稳定的晶相结构和较多的储氧量, 并具有较强的低温氧化性能和较高的表面Mn含量, 表现出良好的低温活性和高温稳定性. 在700 ℃焙烧后, Mn-Fe/ZrO2-TiO2在高空速55000 h-1条件下, 仍具有较好的起燃温度(182 ℃)和NO的转化率(78%), 并具有较强的抗水性能, 表现出很好的应用前景.     

焙烧温度对Mn-Fe/CeO2-TiO2催化剂低温NH3选择性催化还原NO的影响

采用等体积浸渍法制备了Mn-Fe/CeO2-TiO2催化剂,考察了不同焙烧温度对其NH3选择性催化还原(SCR)NO活性及催化剂性能的影响。并用N2吸附-脱附,X射线衍射(XRD)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等手段对催化剂进行了表征。活性结果表明,随着焙烧温度的升高,Mn-Fe/CeO2-TiO2催化剂的催化活性先升高后降低。其中焙烧温度为500℃时Mn/CeO2-TiO2的NH3-SCR活性最佳,该催化剂在113～250℃之间表现出了良好NO去除效率。表征结果表明,500℃焙烧时,催化剂中Fe和Mn物种在CeO2-TiO2表面的分散效果最好。500℃焙烧时Mn-Fe/CeO2-TiO2表面Mn以+4价存在,Fe以+3、+2价存在,而Ce以+4、+3存在。     

焙烧温度对MnO_x-CeO_2-WO_3-ZrO_2催化剂上NH_3选择性还原NO的影响（英文）

采用共沉淀法制备了MnOx-CeO2-WO3-ZrO2催化剂,考察了催化剂焙烧温度对O2和H2O存在下NH3选择性催化还原(NH3-SCR)NO的影响,并利用低温N2吸附、X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、NH3程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)和CO脉冲反应对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明在NH3-SCR反应中,催化剂的低温活性随焙烧温度的提高而降低,这是由于催化剂表面化学吸附氧和酸性位减少引起的;催化剂的高温活性随焙烧温度的提高先增加后减小,这与催化剂表面最易释放氧数量的变化趋势相反.700°C焙烧的催化剂具有良好的低温活性和最宽的反应温度窗口,在空速为90000 h-1的条件下,该催化剂的起燃温度(50%NO转化率)为189°C,且反应温度在218-431°C范围内,NO转化率可达到80%-100%.     

ZrO2-TiO2-CeO2的制备及其在NH3选择性催化还原NO中的应用

采用共沉淀法制备了载体材料TiO2、ZrO2-TiO2及ZrO2-TiO2-CeO2, 并利用X射线衍射(XRD)实验、比表面积测定(BET)、程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)、储氧性能测定(OSC)及程序升温还原(H2-TPR)等方法对三种载体材料进行了表征. 结果表明, ZrO2-TiO2-CeO2具有较多的表面强酸位, 并具有一定的储氧性能和较强的氧化还原性能. 以三种材料为载体, 制备了质量分数分别为1%、9%的V2O5、WO3的整体式催化剂. 研究了三种催化剂在富氧条件下用NH3选择性催化还原NO的催化性能. 结果表明, 以ZrO2-TiO2-CeO2为载体的催化剂在反应空速为10000 h-1, 275 ℃时, NO的转化率接近100%, 具有最好的催化活性,并有良好的应用前景。     

焙烧温度对 MnO2-CeO2/Zr0.25Ti0. 25Al0. 5O1.75 整体式催化剂 NH3 低温选择性催化还原 NO 性能的影响

 采用等体积浸渍法在不同温度下焙烧制备了一系列 MnO2-CeO2/Zr0.25Ti0.25Al0.5O1.75 整体式催化剂样品, 并用低温 N2 吸附-脱附、储氧量、X 射线衍射、X 射线光电子能谱和 NH3 程序升温脱附等对催化剂进行了表征, 考察了催化剂上 NH3 选择性催化还原 (SCR) NO 的活性. 结果表明, 随着焙烧温度的升高, 催化剂的比表面积和孔体积逐渐减小, 平均孔径逐渐增大, 储氧能力逐渐降低. 在 500~700 oC 焙烧时, 催化剂主要以无定形或微晶的形式存在; 在 500 oC 焙烧时, 催化剂表面 Mn 与载体之间的相互作用较强, 表面酸量最高, 有利于提高 SCR 活性. 尽管在 600 和 700 oC 焙烧的催化剂仍具有较高的 SCR 活性, 且表现出一定的抗 H2O 和 SO2 性能, 但活性有所下降. 800 oC 焙烧后催化剂的活性显著降低.     

改性ZrO2-MnO2基整体式催化剂上NH3选择性催化还原NO

采用共沉淀法制备了ZrO2-MnO2催化剂,考察了CeO2,MoO3和WO3的添加对ZrO2-MnO2整体式催化剂上NH3选择性催化还原(NH3-SCR)NOx的影响,并利用低温N2吸附-脱附、X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、NH3和NO程序升温脱附等方法对催化剂进行了表征,结果表明催化剂物相为Mn0.2Zr0.8O1....     

MnO2-CeO2/Ti0.25Zr0.25Al0.5O1.75整体式催化剂的低温NH3选择性催化还原NO性能研究

采用共沉淀法制备了TiO2、Ti0.5Zr0.5O2(TZ)和Ti0.25Zr0.25Al0.5O1.75载体材料,并以MnO2和CeO2为活性组分,以T、TZ和TZA为载体,制备了3种整体式催化剂.对催化剂进行了低温N2吸附脱附、储氧量(OSC)、NH3-TPD和XPS的表征,并研究了3种催化剂在过量O2存在下的低温NH3-选择催化还原(NH3-SCR)活性及其抗H2O和SO2性能.结果指出,MnO2-CeO2/Ti0.25Zr0.25Al0.5O1.75(TZAC)有最大的比表面积、孔容和储氧能力、最强的表面酸性和最大的表面酸量.而这对选择催化还原(SCR)反应至关重要.活性测试结果指出,TZAC有最好的低温SCR活性和最宽的活性温度窗口.NO在102℃起燃(转化率为50%),在175～325℃之间NO转化率接近100%,而且TZAC表现出了较强的抗H2O和SO2性能.     

Sc2MgGa2 and Y2MgGa2

Scandium magnesium gallide, Sc₂MgGa₂, and yttrium magnesium gallide, Y₂MgGa₂, were synthesized from the corresponding elements by heating under an argon atmosphere in an induction furnace. These intermetallic compounds crystallize in the tetragonal Mo₂FeB₂‐type structure. All three crystallographically unique atoms occupy special positions and the site symmetries of (Sc/Y, Ga) and Mg are m2m and 4/m, respectively. The coordinations around Sc/Y, Mg and Ga are pentagonal (Sc/Y), tetragonal (Mg) and triangular (Ga) prisms, with four (Mg) or three (Ga) additional capping atoms leading to the coordination numbers [10], [8+4] and [6+3], respectively. The crystal structure of Sc₂MgGa₂ was determined from single‐crystal diffraction intensities and the isostructural Y₂MgGa₂ was identified from powder diffraction data.     

Electrochemical study of (NEt4)2Cl2FeS2MoS2 and (NEt4)2Cl2FeS2MoS2FeCl2

Summary The ability of [MoS₄]^2–, anions to be used as ligands for transition metal ions has been widely demonstrated, especially with Fe²⁺. The present study has been restricted to linear complexes such as (NEt₄)₂ [Cl₂FeS₂MoS₂] and (NEt₄)₂[Cl₂FeS₂MoS₂FeCl₂]. Their electrochemical properties are described: upon electrochemical reduction, these compounds yield MoS₂, as a black precipitate, and an iron complex in solution, assumed to be [SFeCl₂]^2–. The electrochemical reduction goes through two electron transfers, coupled with the breakdown of the molecular skeleton: a DISPl and an ECE mechanism. Depending on the solvent, the following equilibrium may be observed: [Cl₄Fe₂MoS₄]^2–[Cl₂FeMoS₄]^2–+FeCl₂. The equilibrium constant, K_D, was evaluated by differential pulse polarography. K_D is tightly related to the donor number of the solvent.     

Zur Kenntnis der Dialkalimetalldichalkogenide β-Na2S2, K2S2, α-Rb2S2, β-Rb2S2, K2Se2, Rb2Se2, α-K2Te2, β-K2Te2 und Rb2Te2

On Dialkali Metal Dichalcogenides β-Na₂S₂, K₂S₂, α-Rb₂S₂, β-Rb₂S₂, K₂Se₂, Rb₂Se₂, α-K₂Te₂, β-K₂Te₂ and Rb₂Te₂ The first presentation of pure samples of α- and β-Rb₂S₂, α- and β-K₂Te₂, and Rb₂Te₂ is described. Using single crystals of K₂S₂ and K₂Se₂, received by ammonothermal synthesis, the structure of the Na₂O₂ type and by using single crystals of β-Na₂S₂ and β-K₂Te₂ the Li₂O₂ type structure will be refined. By combined investigations with temperature-dependent Guinier-, neutron diffraction-, thermal analysis, and Raman-spectroscopy the nature of the monotropic phase transition from the Na₂O₂ type to the Li₂O₂ type will be explained by means of the examples α-/β-Na₂S₂ and α-/β-K₂Te₂. A further case of dimorphic condition as well as the monotropic phase transition of α- and β-Rb₂S₂ is presented. The existing areas of the structure fields of the dialkali metal dichalcogenides are limited by the model of the polar covalence.     

The alkali hypophosphites KH2PO2, RbH2PO2 and CsH2PO2

The structures of the hypophosphites KH₂PO₂ (potassium hypophosphite), RbH₂PO₂ (rubidium hypophosphite) and CsH₂PO₂ (caesium hypophosphite) have been determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The structures consist of layers of alkali cations and hypophosphite anions, with the latter bridging four cations within the same layer. The Rb and Cs hypophosphites are isomorphous.     

Formal [(2+2)+2] and [(2+2)+(2+2)] nonconjugated dienediyne cascade cycloadditions

[reaction: see text] Fluoranthene 2 and heptacycle 3 are easily accessible from the reaction of diyne 1 and norbornadiene (NBD) in the presence of the rhodium catalyst. The unusual [(2+2)+(2+2)] adduct 3 was confirmed by the X-ray crystal structure analysis.     

Crystal Structures of [Bu2Sn(O2PPh2)2], [Ph2Sn(O2PPh2)2], and [PhClSn(O2PPh2)OMe]2. Raman Spectra of [Ph2Sn(O2PPh2)2] and [PhClSn(O2PPh2)OMe]2

[(n‐Bu)₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂] ( 1 ), and [Ph₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂] ( 2 ) have been synthesized by the reactions of R₂SnCl₂ (R=n‐Bu, Ph) with HO₂PPh₂ in Methanol. From the reaction of Ph₂SnCl₂ with diphenylphosphinic acid a third product [PhClSn(O₂PPh₂)OMe]₂ ( 3 ) could be isolated. X‐ray diffraction studies show 1 to crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 1303.7(1) pm, b = 2286.9(2) pm, c = 1063.1(1) pm, β = 94.383(6)°, and Z = 4. 2 crystallizes triclinic in the space group , the cell parameters being a = 1293.2(2) pm, b = 1478.5(4) pm, c = 1507.2(3) pm, α = 98.86(3)°, β = 109.63(2)°, γ = 114.88(2)°, and Z = 2. Both compounds form arrays of eight‐membered rings (SnOPO)₂ linked at the tin atoms to form chains of infinite length. The dimer 3 consists of a like ring, in which the tin atoms are bridged by methoxo groups. It crystallizes triclinic in space group with a = 946.4(1) pm, b = 963.7(1) pm, c = 1174.2(1) pm, α = 82.495(6)°, β = 66.451(6)°, γ = 74.922(6)°, and Z = 1 for the dimer. The Raman spectra of 2 and 3 are given and discussed.     

Die Photoionenspektren von SCl2, S2Cl2 und S2Br2

Photoionization Mass Spectra of SCl₂, S₂Cl₂, and S₂Br₂ Photoionization mass spectra of SCl₂, S₂Cl₂, and S₂Br₂ have been measured. Heats of formation, bond energies, and ionization potentials of fragments have been calculated from appearance potentials.