共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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纵向涡强化换热特性及机理分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文在尼Re=190~1125范围内对两种不同形状纵向涡发生器(矩形、三角形)以两种不同方式(渐缩式、渐扩式)布置于平行通道内的流动换热特性进行了三维数值模拟研究,并利用场协同原理对其换热机理进行了分析.结果表明:纵向涡使通道换热得到很大提高,通道平均Num数最大可提高46%.比较了通道性能评价指标(Num/Num0)/(f/f0),综合性能三角翼优于矩形翼,对于三角翼布置方式不同对综合性能影响不大,对于矩形翼渐扩方式布置优于渐缩方式.纵向涡使速度与温度梯度的平均夹角减小,通道中流场和温度场协同程度得到改善. 相似文献
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本文以空气为介质,在Re=600-2100的范围内对布置有三角翅片的平行通道内的初始段层流状态下涡干涉的流动及换热进行了数值模拟。展示了旋向相反的涡在流道中的产生及发展情况,说明了涡产生器在横向位置变化时对横截面上平均Nu数和涡旋强度(?)的影响,并对单个涡产生器的有效换热区域长度进行了探讨。 相似文献
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在波纹翅片上开设矩形翼和组合翼纵向涡发生器,采用数值模拟的方法分析其强化换热特性,分析辅翼的几何尺寸,包括辅翼攻角、长度和宽度等对换热增强比Nu/Nu_0以及综合强化换热因子(Nu/Nu_0)/(f/f_0)~(1/3)的影响。结果发现:矩形翼和组合翼能显著增强波纹翅片的对流换热;由于开设纵向涡发生器后使流动阻力增加,综合强化换热因子小于换热增强比;组合翼的换热增强比和综合强化换热因子均大于矩形翼;对于组合翼,随着辅翼攻角、辅翼长度或辅翼宽度的增加,换热增强比和综合强化换热因子均增加。 相似文献
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针对高超声速飞行器工作时前缘恶劣的气动加热环境, 为了保证飞行器前缘的尖锐外形, 提出内嵌高温热管前缘结构. 针对热管内部复杂流动与换热情况, 对内嵌高温热管前缘结构进行一体化建模, 将模型的核心部件液态金属热管工作状况的计算与实验进行对比以验证模型的可靠性. 本文还分析了给定工况下内嵌高温热管前缘结构的热防护效果, 其中壁面最高温度下降了11.6%, 最低温度上升了8%, 高温区和低温区均被封闭在前缘外层区域, 内层温度更加均匀, 实现了热流由高温区向低温区的转移, 削弱了高温区的热负荷. 本文还分析了接触热阻对热管冷却前缘结构效果的影响.
关键词:
热管
前缘
疏导式热防护
气动热 相似文献
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《Current Applied Physics》2001,1(4-5):393-405
This paper is a numerical study of the effect of flow field and heat transfer created by interactions between a pair of vortices generated by a vortex generator in a rectangular channel flow. In order to analyze the vortices produced by the vortex generator, the pseudo-compressibility method is introduced into the Navier–Strokes (NS) equation of a three-dimensional unsteady, incompressible viscous flow. A two-layer k–ε turbulence model is used on the flat plate three-dimensional turbulence boundary to predict the turbulence characteristics of the vortices. The computational results accurately predict the vortex characteristics, which are related to Reynolds stress, turbulent kinetic energy, and flow field. Also, in the prediction of thermal boundary layers, skin friction characteristics, and heat transfers, the present results are reasonably close to the experimental results obtained by other researchers. 相似文献
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Short pin fins are used to enhance heat transfer rates by increasing the level of turbulence in the trailing edge of gas turbine blades. Experiments are conducted to investigate the local Nusselt number distributions in a staggered pin-fin array using the infrared thermal imaging technique. The pin fins are arranged in a rectangular channel with an aspect ratio of 9. The pins have streamwise pitch-to-diameter (XS/D) and spanwise pitch-to-diameter (XT/D) ratios of 2 with a pin height-to-diameter (H/D) ratio of 2. Ejection holes of 5-mm diameter with a pitch of 12.7 mm are used to study the effects of lateral ejection. Both one-wall and two-wall heating situations are studied for straight-flow and lateral-ejection cases. It is found that the local Nusselt numbers are highest below the horseshoe vortices just upstream of the individual pin fins. For the straight-flow case, the Nusselt numbers for the two-wall heating case are observed to be 15–20% higher than those of the one-wall heating case. Lateral ejection causes a decrease of about 1–10% for the one-wall heating case, while there is an increase of about 10% for the two-wall heating case. Experiments are also carried out with vortex generators between individual pin fins. Vortex generators cause an increase in heat transfer by about 50% compared to the straight-flow cases. 相似文献
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热波传热机制是超流氦传热非常重要的一个方面.在小热流密度的情况下,超流氦中的热波完全保持加热热流的波形,热量的传输完全靠热波来完成;随着热流密度的增加到一定程度,会在超流氦浴中激发量子涡旋.量子涡旋使热波发展成为热激波.在开放氦浴中,热波的波形不同于狭窄通道里的热波,在热波的尾部会出现一个冷却波;并且随着加热时间的变化,冷却波的形状和幅度会发生很大的变化.运用二流体模型和涡旋方程对超流氦中的热波进行了计算,实验结果与计算结果吻合得较好.
关键词:
超流氦
热波
量子涡旋
热激波 相似文献