苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸四甲基哌啶醇酯共聚物(PDS)与紫外吸收剂并用对聚丙烯光防护行为研究

本文采用IR、UV、SEM等实验方法，研究了高分子受阻胺PDS与紫外吸收剂UV－531（2－羟基－4－正辛氧基二苯甲酮）和UV－327（2－（2′-羟基－3′，5′，－二叔丁基）－5氯代苯并三唑）并用对聚 烯薄膜的光防护作用，实验表明，PDS与UV－531并用有较好的协同效应，这种协同效应被证明主要是PDS对UV－531的光氧分解有抑制作用所致。PDS与UV－327并用有弱的反协同作用。这种作用被证实是PDS在聚丙烯中的分相作用导致UV－327分散不均所致，实验还发现，PDS对UV－327的光氧分解同样具有抑制作用。并提出了在二种体系中协同与反协同的作用机理。     

二(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)马来酸酯的合成新工艺

受阻胺类高分子合成材料光稳定剂(简称HALS)具有高效、耐热、耐抽提、无毒等优异特性,且与酚类抗氧剂有协同作用,广泛用于聚丙烯、聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚碳酸酯、聚苯乙烯、聚氨酯、丙烯酸树脂、环氧树脂等高分子材料合成中,是当前世界受人注目、发展较快的一类光稳定剂[1...     

高分子受阻胺光稳定剂存在下聚丁二烯的单线态氧氧化

用粘度法、ESR、IR、GPC等方法研究了三种商品高分子受阻胺存在下聚丁二烯的单线态氧氧化,结果表明,高分子受阻胺抑止聚丁二烯的单线态氧氧化,其效率是944>PDS>770>622。用Monroe方法测定了受阻胺对单线态氧的猝灭速率常数,K_q~(-O_2),它们是944(3.2×10~6M~(-1)s~(-1)),PDS(8.2×10~5M~(-1)s~(-1)),622,770为2×10~5M~(-1)s~(-1),ESR研究表明,在本实验条件下,944和PDS能够产生稳定的氮氧自由基No,而622则不产生。用GPC研究还发现,在本实验条件下,PDS具有对聚丁二烯的接枝——交联效应,提出了这种接枝交联效应的机理。     

新型受阻胺光稳定剂3-（2，2，6，6-四甲基哌啶4-氨基）丙酸十二酯的合成

建立了受阻胺光稳定剂3-(2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-氨基)丙酸十二酯的合成工艺.以2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶胺、丙烯酸甲酯为原料,经M ichael加成,生成的3-(2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-氨基)丙酸甲酯再与十二醇进行酯交换反应制得.并对所涉及的酯交换反应的工艺参数进行了优化.实验结果表明,四异丙基钛酸酯催化剂的催化效果最好;在3-(2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-氨基)丙酸甲酯与十二醇的摩尔比为1∶1.10,四异丙基钛酸酯催化剂的用量为反应物总质量的0.30%,反应温度180℃,反应时间8 h的条件下,酯交换反应收率为90.6%.该工艺总收率为86.3%.目标产物及中间体的结构通过MS进行了表征.     

甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸丁酯-甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯三元共聚物的合成与表征

以甲基丙烯酸(MAA),丙烯酸丁酯(BA)和甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯(GMA)为原料,偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂,十二硫醇(DT)为链转移剂,通过溶液聚合法合成了甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸丁酯-甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯(MAA-BA-GMA)三元共聚物,其结构和性能经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,GPC,DSC和TGA表征.通过调节AIBN和DT的用量可控制MAA-BA-GMA的分子量在7 900～23 700.热分析数据结果表明,MAA-BA-GMA具有良好的柔性;分解温度为429℃～440℃.     

大孔乙酸乙烯酯－异氰尿酸三烯丙酯共聚物珠体的合成与结构表征

以乙酸丁酯和２００＃汽油为混合致孔剂，采用悬浮聚合方法合成了大孔乙酸乙烯酯－异氰尿酸三烯丙酯共聚物珠体。对其孔结构、表面结构、溶胀性能和热稳定性进行了详细研究。     

乙交酯/丙交酯/己内酯三元共聚物的合成及表征

生物降解性高分子具有在生理条件下可以自行降解、最终被降解为单体或成为二氧化碳和水,从而或被机体吸收、或通过代谢途径排出体外的特性,已被广泛用作药物释放体系的载体、手术缝合线、外科手术及组织修复材料等各个方面,是当前生物医用高分子的一个重要分支．脂肪族聚酯由于具有良好生物相容性而成为最引人注意和有发展前途的一类生物降解性高分子,其中聚乙交酯（ＰＧＡ）、聚丙交酯（ＰＬＡ）及丙交酯／乙交酯共聚物（ＰＬＧＡ）是这一类聚酯中应用最为广泛的几种．Ｍｉｌｌｅｒ等［１］研究发现乙交酯（ＧＡ）和丙交酯（ＬＡ）共聚…     

L-丙交酯与环氧氯丙烷共聚物的合成与表征

以系列烷基铝为催化剂,制得丙交酯与环氧氯丙烷的共聚物。分别考察了Al(Oct)_3、Sn(Oct)_2·4Al(Oct)_3、Al(Oct)_3·0.5H_2O、AlEt_3、AlEt_3·0.5H_2O催化下聚合的情况,结果表明:认为在烷基铝的催化下,丙交酯和环氧氯丙烷可以共聚,其中部分水解烷基铝催化效果较好。聚合反应的最佳温度为100℃。在此温度下,随着反应时间的增加,共聚物的分子量和产率皆提高。环氧氯丙烷用量增加,聚合物的产率和分子量呈下降趋势。用~1H-NMR、GPC、DSC对产物进行测试和表征。     

超声波合成β-烯胺酯

β-酮酸酯15.6 mmol,n(乙酸铵)∶n(β-酮酸酯)=5∶1,在超声波辐射下于室温反应1 h,合成了β-烯胺酯,收率76%～87%。     

STUDY OF GRAFTING COPOLYMER OF STYRENE AND 2,2,6,6-TETRAMETHYL-4-PIPERIDINYL METHACRYATE ONTO POLYPROPYLENE DURING HEATING

The grafting of copolymer of styrene and 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl methacrylate onto polypropylene during heating was studied by IR and ESR. It is found that the graft reaction is going through the stable free radical > NO mechanism.     

STUDY ON THE PHOTOLYSIS MECHANISM OF POLYESTER FROM SUCCINIC ACID AND N-β-HYDROXYETHYL 2,2,6,6-TETRAMETHYL,4-HYDROXY PIPERIDINE (TINUVIN-622)

The photolysis mechanism of polyester of succinic acid with N—β-hydroxyethyl 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxy piperidine (Tinuvin-622) has been studied by instrumental analysis. The results show that Tinuvin-622 can be easily photolysed. Based on the results of IR, NMR, ESR, GPC, GC, MS, the photolysis mechanism of Tinuvin-622 has been proposed.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NEW STABILIZERS WITH OPTIMAL MOLECULAR WEIGHT*

Over 2×10~8 tons of polymers are produced every year, and a large portion of polymers faces the degradationproblem. There are many effective methods to protect polymers against degradation and the addition of stabilizers to polymerremains the most convenient and effective way of enhancing polymer life and performance. In this article, a series of effectivestabilizers with optimal molecular weight (MW), including common, monomeric and polymeric stabilizers (antioxidant andlight stabilizer) were synthesized using isocyanation, controlled isocyanation, hydrosilylation, epoxide addition, macro-reaction of stabilizing functional compounds and polymerization of monomeric stabilizers. The structure and performance ofthese new stabilizers were characterized by using IR, NMR, MS, UV-spectra XPS and elemental analysis. The currentdevelopment of stabilizer synthesis was also reviewed.     

POLYMERIC PHOTOSTABILIZERS CONTAINING TWO KINDS OF PHOTOSTABILIZING GROUPS Ⅱ. SYNTHESIS AND PHOTOSTABILITY OF COPOLYMERS OF 2,2,6,6-TETRAMETHYL-4-PIPERIDINYL METHACRYLATE AND β-HYDROXY-γ-(ORTHO-HYDROXY BENZOXY) PROPYL METHACRYLATE

A new kind of photostabilizers, eopolymer of 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl methacrylate and β-hydroxy-γ-(ortho-hydroxy benzoxy) propyl methacrylate, has been synthesized. The spectral behaviors of these copolymers were studied in detail. In the presence of salicylyl group a strong absorption in the region of 280—330 nm could be observed, and an unusual Stoke's shift appeared in the fluorescence spectrum excited by 310nm. The photostabilization ability of these copolymers in the process of photodegradation of cis-poly (butadiene) was studied. Results indicated that these compounds possess excellent photostabilization ability.     

SYNTHESIS OF NOVEL BI-FUNCTIONAL COPOLYMER BEARING STERICALLY HINDERED PHENOL AND HINDERED AMINE GROUPS VIA RING-OPENING METATHESIS POLYMERIZATION

Norbornene derivatives exo,endo-2-[2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenoxy)-acetoxy]methyl-5-norbornene(M1) and 3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl 5-norbornene-exo,endo-2-carboxylate(M2)were synthesized and polymerized by RuCl_2(=CHPh)(PCy_3)_2 to prepare a novel kind of bi-functional polymer bearing sterically hindered phenol(SHP)and hindered amine(HLAS)groups via ring-opening metathesis polymerization(ROMP).The resulting copolymers were characterized by gel permeation chromatography(GPC),~1H-NMR and diffe...     

N-苯基马来酰亚胺与环己烯共聚物的制备和表征

Ｎ苯基马来酰亚胺（ＰＨＭＩ）是一种很有应用价值的共聚单体,它能赋予共聚物很好的耐热性．有关ＰＨＭＩ与甲基丙烯酸甲酯、苯乙烯及乙烯基醚的二元共聚合反应已有文献报道［１～３］．而有关ＰＨＭＩ与环烯烃特别是环己烯的共聚合研究除我们所做的工作外［４］,报道甚少．作者研究了ＰＨＭＩ与环己烯在溶液中的二元共聚合反应,并对所得的共聚物进行了表征．１　原料ＰＨＭＩ,自制,ｍ．ｐ．８８－７℃;元素分析Ｃ,６９－３３;Ｈ,４－０７;Ｎ,８－１０;理论值Ｃ,６９－３６;Ｈ,４－０７;Ｎ,８－０９,１ＨＮＭＲ（δ）…     

一种受阻胺封端的聚芴蓝光材料的合成及其稳定性研究

以五甲基哌啶醇、对溴苯酰氯为原料合成了一种受阻胺抗氧稳定剂,通过Suzuki反应将其封端到聚(9,9-二辛基)芴上.通过核磁共振谱、凝胶渗透色谱对合成材料的分子结构进行了表征;并利用荧光发射光谱和退火方法,对其光谱热稳定性进行了细致研究.实验结果表明,当在聚芴分子链上引入受阻胺五甲基哌啶醇后,其荧光发射光谱的稳定性显著提高,绿光区发射现象明显减弱.     

SYNTHESIS AND EVALUATION OF A NEW PHOTOSTABILIZER—2, 2, 6, 6-TETRAMETHYL-4-PIPERIDINYL SALICYLATE FOR POLYMERS

A new photostabilizer--2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinylsalicylate (TMPS) has been syn-thesized by ester-exchange reaction between 2,2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinol and methylsalicylate.The photostabilizing effect of TMPS and Tinuvin 770, PDS on the photodegradation of cis-1,4-polybutadiene has been investigated for comparison. The results observed show that the mosteffective stabilizer of the three is TMPS. The reason of the good photostabilizing effect of TMPSwas discussed by fluorescence spectra.     

某些高分子受阻胺对聚丙烯稳定化作用的研究

众所周知,受阻胺光稳定剂对聚烯烃有良好的光稳定效率,已引起世界的注意。然而,小分子量的受阻胺易于挥发,从而影响它的效率发挥^[1,2],为了克服这个缺点,使小分子受阻胺的高分子化是近年来受阻胺光稳定剂发展的方向,本文主要是研究三种商品化高分子受阻胺光稳定剂对聚丙烯的稳定化作用及其效率和机理。