KH_2PO_4和（CH_3NHCH_2COOH）_3CaCl_2在高压下的状

在活塞圆筒式Ｐ～Ｖ关系测量装置上，研究了ＫＨ＿２ＰＯ＿４（ＫＤＰ）和（ＣＨ＿３ＮＨＣＨ＿２ＣＯ－ＯＨ）＿３ＣａＣＩ＿２［Ｔｒｉｓ－ｓａｒｃｏｓｉｎｅｃａｌｃｉｕｍｃｈｌｏｒｉｄｅ（ＴＳＣＣ）］在室温下、４．５ＧＰａ内的ｐ～Ｖ关系。实验结果表明：ＫＤＰ在２．１ＧＰａ左右有一个相变；ＴＳＣＣ在０．８ＧＰａ和３．２ＧＰａ左右各有一个相变。本工作还给出了它们在相变前后的状态方程，以及它们的格临爱森参数γＯ、体积模量Ｂ＿ｏ和Ｂ＿ｏ的压力导数Ｂ＿ｏ。     

富电子膦硫混配钴簇合物Co6S8[P（OCH3）3]6的电化学研究

利用循环伏安法研究了膦硫混配原子簇化合物Ｃｏ６Ｓ８「Ｐ（ＯＣＨ３）３」６的电化学行为,结果表明Ｃｏ６Ｓ８「Ｐ（ＯＣＨ３）３」６在ＣＨ２Ｃｌ２训可观察到三个可逆氧化还原过程,其电子转移过程为;Ｃｏ６Ｓ８「ｐ（ｏｃｈ３）３」６－＝＾（－Ｅ,＋Ｅ）Ｃｏ６Ｓ８「Ｐ（ＣＯＨ３０３」６ｙ０＝（＾－ｅ,＋ｅ）Ｃｏ６Ｓ８「Ｐ（ＯＣＨ３）３」６＾＋＝＾（－ｅ,＋ｅ）Ｃｏ６Ｓ８「Ｐ（ＯＣＨ３）３」６＾２＋并探讨了其电     

CuPc／InP（O／I）异质结的电学特性及其引起的Raman效应

本文首次报导了ＣｕＰｃ／ＩｎＰ，Ｈ２Ｐｃ／ＩｎＰ（Ｏ／Ｉ）异质结的整流（Ｊ－Ｖ）特性和电容电压（Ｃ－Ｖ）特性，并研究了Ｏ／Ｉ界面态对ＣｕＰｔ ＬＢ膜Ｒａｍａｎ光谱的影响，这种影响导致了ＣｕＰｃ ＬＢ膜分子产生了新的正则振动模。     

双显色剂协同显色光度法测定锡

在ｐＨ ５．０ 的ＮａＡｃ－ＨＡｃ缓冲溶液中, ＰＶＡ 存在时, 锡和邻苯二酚紫（ＰＶ） 与罗丹明Ｂ（ＲｈＢ） 生成离子缔合物, 其组成为Ｓｎ∶ＰＶ∶ＲｈＢ＝ １∶２∶４。缔合物最大吸收波长为５６０ ｎｍ , 表观摩尔吸光系数ε＝１．１８×１０５ Ｌ·ｍ ｏｌ－ １ ·ｃｍ － １ 。锡量在０～１５ μｇ／２５ｍ Ｌ范围内符合比耳定律。拟定方法已用于某些样品中微量锡的测定, 结果满意。     

结晶紫.溴酚蓝等色染料离子对浮选光度法测定铜

用ＰＨ＝１０的ＮａＯＨ水溶液解析铜－２,２’－联喹啉－溴酚蓝（ＢＰＢ）三元络合物,使ＢＰＢ进入水相,向其中加入与ＢＰＢ颜色相近的碱性染料结晶紫（ＣＶ）,形成等色染普等离子对ＣＶ·ＢＰＢ而被苯浮选,将浮选物溶于忆际最大吸收波长５９０ｎｍ处进行光度测定。由于两种染产等色并同时参与显色,使本方法具有较高的灵敏度。２,２‘－联喹啉为铜的特效试验,因此方法选择性亦好。ε＝１．４５×１０＾５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·     

具有Keggin结构的多元杂多化合物的合成与光谱研究

本文合成了一些具有Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构的Ｐ－Ｖ－Ｍｏ－Ｗ四元杂多阴离子「ＰＶｘＭｏｙＷ１２－ｘ－ｙＯ４０」＾（３＋ｘ）－的化合物（其中,ｘ＝１,２和３）,并对其进行红外和拉曼光谱研究,可看到化合物的νａｓ（Ｍ＝Ｏｄ）、νａｓ（Ｍ－Ｏｂ－Ｍ）和νａｓＭ－Ｏｃ－Ｍ）的红外伸缩振动峰随着Ｖ原子数目的增加而红移;而钨原子数目的增加一般使之蓝移,但在所研究的ＰＶ２Ｍｏ９Ｗ和ＰＶ３Ｍｏ８Ｗ杂多化合物却出现略为反常     

[Mo3S7]分子簇和聚合簇合物的振动光谱和电子光谱

本文报道了分立簇「Ｍｏ３Ｓ７（ｄｔｐ）３Ｉ」１及它的四聚物｛「Ｍｏ３ＳＵ（ｄｔｐ）３」４Ｉ｝．｛（ＨｇＩ３）４．Ｋ｝２（ｄｔｐ＝Ｓ２Ｐ（ＯＣ２Ｈ５）＾－２的ＩＲ,Ｒａｍａｎ和ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ光谱,并讨论分立的「Ｍｏ３Ｓ７（ｄｔｐ）３Ｉ」在四聚后这些光谱的变化。     

临界点附近的H2气体的状态方程

将Ｂｅｎｅｄｉｃｔ－Ｗｅｂｂ－Ｒｕｂｉｎ（ＢＷＲ）方程应用于Ｈ２气体,采用非线性最小二乘法,精选参与拟合的实验数据和初始参数,拟合出了适用于温度３０Ｋ－７００Ｋ、压强０．１ａｔｍ－１００．００ａｔｍ范围Ｈ２气体的有关参数,进而作了全部Ｐ－Ｖ－Ｔ回代计算,通过计算值与实验值的比较发现：Ｈ２气体温度在临界点附近（３０Ｋ－４０Ｋ）,压强达１００．００ａｔｍ和密度超过临界密度ρｃ的两倍时,ＢＷＲ方程仍能计     

铂(Ⅳ)-钼酸盐-乙基罗丹明B离子缔合显色反应研究

本文研究了在聚乙烯醇（ＰＶＡ）存在下用钼酸盐与乙基罗丹明Ｂ（ＥＲＢ）形成离子缔合物，该缔合物的最大吸收位于５８０ｎｍ，摩尔吸光系数为１．１２×１０６Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，服从比耳定律范围０—２．５μｇ／２５ｍＬ，缔合物至少稳定１周，考察了５０多种共存离子的影响，除生成杂多酸元素和Ａｕ（Ⅲ）、Ｏｓ（Ⅷ）、Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）、Ｉｒ（Ⅳ）外，大多数元素不干扰。测定铂的条件为：〔ＨＣｌＯ４〕＝１．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，〔ＭｏＯ４２－〕＝９．１×１０－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，〔ＥＲＢ〕＝３．２×１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，０．０８％ＰＶＡ。缔合物的摩尔比为Ｐｔ（Ⅳ）∶ＥＲＢ＝１∶２，本法已用于铂矿中铂的测定，结果满意。     

邻硝基苯基荧光酮光度法测定镍的研究和应用

研究了邻基苯荧光酮与镍的显色反应,在ＰＨ＝１０．８的硼砂－氢氧化钠缓冲淀粉 中,在ＣＰＢ和ＯＰ存在下,ｏ－ＮＰＦ和Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）生成３：１的蓝紫色稳定络合物λｍａｘ＝６２０ｎｍ,ε＝１．２０＊１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１,符合比耳定律的范围为０－１０μｇ／２５ｍＬ。本方法适用于铝合金中微量镍及水、电镀废水中镍的测定。     

Synthesis, characterization and electrochemical properties of poly(methyl methacrylate)-grafted-poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene) gel electrolytes

A new comb-like copolymer, poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)-g-poly(methyl methacrylate), or [P(VDF-HFP)-g-PMMA], was successfully synthesized through grafting in situ formed PMMA to the P(VDF-HFP) backbone. The composition of the P(VDF-HFP)-g-PMMA copolymer was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and elemental analysis. X-Ray diffractometry (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used to examine the reduction in crystallinity of P(VDF-HFP) due to the anchoring of PMMA segments on it. Gel electrolyte membranes based on the resulting copolymer were prepared by the Bellcore process. The ionic conductivity of Li⁺ across the membranes and the related transference number were measured. A study of the interfacial stability between Li electrode and the P(VDF-HFP)-g-PMMA gel electrolyte was also conducted to evaluate the suitability of the P(VDF-HFP)-g-PMMA copolymer in rechargeable lithium and lithium-ion battery applications.     

Effect of radiation dose with low dose rate on degradation of propylene–ethylene copolymer

Medical grade propylene–ethylene (P–E) copolymer was irradiated by gamma rays. The radicals generated in the irradiated P–E copolymer were identified by using electron spin resonance (ESR) technique and the structural changes in the polymer were monitored with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The ESR spectra were analysed with computer simulations. The ESR studies show the formation of macro (～CH₂–?H–CH₂～), peroxy (POO˙), methyl and acyl (R–?=O) radicals and the asymmetric doublet, characteristic of peroxy radicals in the case of the sample irradiated at low dose (1 Mrad) and high doses (30 and 40 Mrad), respectively. The FTIR spectra of irradiated P–E copolymer indicate an increase in the concentration of peroxide groups. The absorption bands of –C=O and –OH groups were increased and the decline in the intensity of –CH₃ group absorption band is reported.     

铕(Ⅲ)-4-乙烯基吡啶共聚物稀土高分子配合物的合成及其光物理行为的研究

以4-乙烯基吡啶（4VP）与甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）的共聚物为配体，并以邻菲洛啉（Phen)及2，2′-联吡啶（Bipy)小分子配体协同反应，与Eu(Ⅲ）配位，合成了稀土高分子配合物；通过FTIR表征了配合物的结构；通过紫外光谱与荧光光谱的测定，较充分地研究了稀土高分子配合物光致发光的光物理过程，实验结果表明，4-乙烯基吡啶共聚物通过吡啶环上的氮原子与稀土离子可直接配位；小分子配体的协同配位，可使稀土离子配位数趋于满足，且由于小分子配体能有效地加强能量吸收及分子内的能量传递，大大增强了配合物的荧光强度。     

Preparation and Properties of Chlorinated Polyethylene-Chlorinating/Grafting-Poly (Acrylic acid) and its Sodium-Salt Ionomer

Acrylic acid (AA) was grafted onto high-density polyethylene (HDPE) by in-situ chlorination graft copolymerization (ISCGC), yielding a graft copolymer composed of chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) as backbone and poly (acrylic acid) (PAA) as branch chains. The reaction process and the preparation of its carboxylated ionomers were studied. The structure of the graft copolymer and the ionomer were characterized by FTIR, gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and degree of grafting (GD). The influence of factors related to the main and side reactions, including the monomer concentration, chlorine contents of the product, and reaction temperature were investigated. Additionally, the effects of these factors on the reaction are described. The aim of the research was to investigate how chlorinated polyethylene grafted with poly (acrylic acid) (CPE-cg-PAA) and its sodium-salt ionomer could be prepared and their relative effect on thermal and mechanical properties.     

Offline Monitoring of Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate and 3-Dimethylaminopropyl Methacrylamide Copolymerization: Correlation Between FTIR and GC Quantifications

Attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy is classically used to monitor homopolymerizations. In this article, this analytical technique was extended to monitor the synthesis of VIVIPRINT 300, which is a copolymer of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and N-[3-dimethylaminopropyl]methacrylamide (DMAPMA). The calibration curves devised for this study were based on the two homopolymers P(HEMA) and P(DMAPMA). A good correlation was realized between the FTIR absorbance intensities observed respectively at 1300 cm^?1 (polymerized C-O ester bond) and 1230 cm^?1 (polymerized C-N amide bond) and the level of residual HEMA and DMAPMA monomers determined by GC. Application of these calibration curves to the copolymerization also exhibited a good correlation of data relating to residual monomer determination by FTIR and GC, validating the success of this spectroscopic in situ technique.     

Aggregation Behavior of Copolymer Containing Sulfobetaine Structure in Aqueous Solution

Copolymers containing sulfobetaine (P(AM/DMAPS)) were synthesized by aqueous copolymerization of acrylamide with 3-[N-(2-methacroyloylethyl)-N,N- dimethylammonio]-propane sulfonate. Aggregation and disaggregation of P(AM/ DMAPS) copolymer in aqueous solution as a function of copolymer concentration, added salts, and temperature were studied by dynamic laser light scattering. P(AM/DMAPS) copolymers exist as a mixture of individual chains and interchain aggregation in deionized water. At low copolymer concentrations (below 1.0 g L^?1), the intrachain aggregation is dominant. With increasing copolymer concentration, the interchain aggregation is enhanced. The addition of a small amount of salts (C_NaCl < 0.1 mol L^?1; C_MgCl2/CaCl2 < 0.05 mol L^?1) leads to the disaggregation of the intra- and interchain aggregation. Further addition of salts results in the enhancement of interchain aggregation. The influence of various cations (Na⁺, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺) on the aggregation behavior increases in the order Na⁺ < Ca²⁺ < Mg²⁺. The increase of temperature from 25°C to 60°C facilitates the breakup of intrachain aggregation and the enhancement of interchain aggregation.     

Investigation of structural changes related to temperature: An understanding of H-bond based proton transfer in 4(5)-vinylimidazole and acrylic acid copolymer membrane

An attempt to understand how proton transfer proceeds in poly (acrylic acid-co-4(5)-vinylimidazole) has been carried out based on the temperature dependent characterization techniques, i.e., Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), Raman spectroscopy, including the atomic distance calculations. Systematical studies are achieved from a series of poly (acrylic acid-co-4(5)-vinylimidazole) with different acrylic acid content. When the copolymer is almost an ideal in equimolar ratio of an alternating structure, the hydrogen bond between carboxylic acid and imidazole is maintained and initiates the proton conductivity even at 120 °C. Whereas when the copolymer is carboxylic acid rich, the dehydration to form anhydride proceeds resulting in the decrease in proton conductivity at high temperature. The radial distribution function (RDF) calculated from the WAXD pattern shows that the inter-atomic distances reflect how the increase in temperature induces a favorable packing structure under the hydrogen bond network and the chain mobility to enhance the proton transfer at high temperature, especially in the case of the copolymer with an ideal alternating structure.     

FTIR研究热处理对RIM PUU的形态及力学性能的影响

将PUU(聚氨酯脲)样品薄膜放入FTIR恒温池内进行原位扫描。FTIR红外谱图的结果表明,在一定温度下,随着热处理时间的延长,氢键化的脲键的吸收逐渐增加,达到一定时间后,吸收变化甚微。在热处理过程中,有序氢键化脲键基团吸收的变化率(反映微相分离动力学)随着温度的提高而增加。PUU材料在热处理之前,羰基振动区内游离的氨酯键、无序氢键化的氨酯键、有序氢键化氨酯键、无序的氢键化脲键和有序的氢键化脲键等多种羰基并存,热处理后仅存游离的氨酯键、氢键化的氨酯键及有序的脲键3种吸收谱带。在100℃下,热处理时间(超过8h)越长,力学性能越差。而在相同的热处理时间(8h)内,热处理温度在100℃,PUU弹性体具有较好的综合力学性能。     

含环金属铱配合物高分子材料的制备及其氧气传感性能

通过含乙烯键的三联吡啶单体与甲基丙烯甲酯单体的共聚,制备了含配体的线性共聚物（P（MMA-co-TPY））。该共聚物继续与环金属铱二氯桥中间体反应,最终制备出含环金属铱配合物的高分子材料P（MMA-co-TPYIr）。用傅里叶变换红外光谱（FTIR）表征了材料的结构,并用紫外-可见光谱仪、荧光光谱仪研究了材料的光物理性能,最后研究了材料在溶液中的氧气传感性能。结果表明,环金属铱配合物已共价连接到高分子链上,固态下为纯红光发射,波长为638 nm,量子效率为0.035。该材料表现出了较好的氧气传感性能,并且在DMF中的效果最好,纯氮气和纯氧气氛围下的发光强度比为6,氧气检测限能达到0.34%。     

Designing and Characterization of Poly(L-Lactide)/Poly(ϵ-Caprolactone) Multiblock Copolymers

A series of poly(L-lactide)/poly(?-caprolactone) (PLA/PCL) biodegradable multiblock copolymers was synthesized by a two-step process and characterized. Ring-opening polymerization was used to prepare a series of HO-PLA-PCL-PLA-OH copolymers initiated by hydroxyl-terminated PCL. Then the triblock copolymers and 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) were reacted with different copolymer/HDI weight ratios. Consequently, a series of PLA/PCL multiblock copolymers with designed molecular chain structure was obtained. Gel permeation chromatography (GPC), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and ¹H NMR were used to characterize these copolymers and the results showed that the designed PLA/PCL copolymers had been synthesized. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) was applied to characterize their thermal properties. Stress–strain curves showed that a PLA/PCL copolymer with adjustable mechanical properties had been achieved.