正确使用标准物质/标准样品

介绍了标准物质与标准样品、有证与非有证标准物质/标准样品的区别与联系,国內外有证标准物质/标准样品的判断依据,标准物质/标准样品及其证书的科学使用。对正确理解和使用标准物质/标准样品提出了一些建议。     

环境监测分析中标准物质的选择及应用

针对分析人员对标准物质概念不清、使用不规范等问题,就环境监测领域标准物质选择和应用方法做了梳理。从标准物质的概念、区分有证和非有证标准物质的方法、标准物质的应用范围及标准物质的使用注意事项等4个方面系统地进行了梳理,重点阐述了有证标准物质和非有证标准物质的概念区别及使用时的误区,为分析人员在实际工作中出具准确数据提供理论依据。     

标准物质讲座（第二讲）我国标准物质的管理及其发展

阐述了我国标准物质的分类、分级、编号及其管理。描述了标准物质的溯淅体系及定值的组织系统,介绍了国际标准物质信息库。     

ZnAl_(4-1)锌合金标准物质的研制

介绍了ZnAl_(4-1)锌合金标准物质的制备技术和研制过程。并以大量数据表明所研制的ZnAl_(4-1)光谱和化学两种标准物质都具有良好的均匀性和稳定性、定值准确可靠、符合国家一级标准物质的技术要求,达到了美国NIST同类标准物质的先进水平。     

对新版ISO导则34的理解

标准物质在实现测量结果溯源性以及不同时空测量结果的可比性方面具有广泛的应用。面对标准物质需求的不断增长和标准物质生产者数量的不断增加,新版ISO导则34：2009《标准物质生产者能力的通用要求》于2009年发布,以在促进该领域研究发展的同时,确保各种不同来源标准物质的质量。针对新版ISO导则34所涉及的相关名词术语以及一些重要原则进行了讨论,以促进对该导则的理解和在我国的推广应用。     

标准物质讲座(第三讲)国外标准物质的现状

介绍有关国际组织标准物质和国外标准物质的现状。     

我国军用标准物质汇集

简要概述了标准物质的发展状况,汇集了军工所需的并经国家技术监督局审批发布的一级标准物质及其研制单位。     

ISO/REMCO关于标准物质的新定义

对"标准物质(RM)"和"有证标准物质(CRM)"术语进行进一步的解释和说明,以帮助读者对标准物质的定义有正确的理解.     

煤、焦炭标准物质的稳定性考察及评价

介绍了影响煤、焦炭标准物质稳定性的因素，以实际煤、焦炭标准物质为例，考察了煤、焦炭标准物质的稳定性，介绍了评价煤、焦炭标准物质稳定性的方法，提出了保证煤、焦炭标准物质稳定性的措施。     

丁腈橡胶标准物质的^H—NMR表征

应用＾１Ｈ－ＮＭＲ技术对系列丁腈橡胶（ＢＮＲ）标准物质的结构进行了表征。测定也丁腈橡胶标准物质中聚丁二烯链段中的顺式和反式结构含量、聚丁二烯链段中１，４加成聚合与１，２，加成聚合的呈以及丁腈橡胶标准物质中结合丙烯腈的含量。     

标准物质在科研设备质量控制体系中的使用和管理

阐述了标准物质的应用和管理在科研设备质量控制体系中的重要性,指出了现阶段科研设备用标准物质存在的问题,并提出了对策。     

Filling the AOAC triangle with food-matrix standard reference materials

Well-characterized reference materials are needed by laboratories in the food testing and nutrition communities to facilitate compliance with nutritional labeling laws, to provide traceability for food exports needed for acceptance in many foreign markets, and to improve the accuracy of nutrition information that is provided to assist consumers in making sound dietary choices. As a result of the enactment of the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act of 1990 and the Infant Formula Act of 1980, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has developed a suite of food-matrix Standard Reference Materials (SRMs) characterized for nutrient concentrations. These include SRM 1544 Fatty Acids and Cholesterol in a Frozen Diet Composite, SRM 1546 Meat Homogenate, SRM 1548a Typical Diet, SRM 1566b Oyster Tissue, SRM 1846 Infant Formula, SRM 1946 Lake Superior Fish Tissue, SRM 2383 Baby Food Composite, SRM 2384 Baking Chocolate, SRM 2385 Spinach, and SRM 2387 Peanut Butter. Many of these materials were developed at the request of the food industry to populate a nine-sectored fat-protein-carbohydrate triangle developed by AOAC International. With the completion of SRM 2387, SRMs representing each sector of the triangle are now available. These food-matrix reference materials are intended primarily for validation of analytical methods for the measurement of proximates, fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, and so on in foods of similar composition. They may also be used as "primary control materials" in the value-assignment of in-house, secondary, control materials to confirm accuracy as well as to establish traceability to NIST.     

Development of certified reference materials of high-purity volatile organic compounds: purity assay by the freezing-point depression method

For accurate measurement of concentrations of substances by instrumental analysis, reliable calibration standards are needed. In Japan, national reference materials are supplied under the national standards dissemination system named the Japan Calibration Service System (JCSS). In JCSS, calibration standards for the analysis of environmental pollutants are supplied. For the traceability to the SI of reference materials for calibration in JCSS, the National Metrology Institute of Japan (NMIJ) is developing high-purity reference materials of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) as NMIJ CRMs. The freezing-point depression method, which has potential as a primary method of measurement, is employed for the determination of property value. In this paper, a development scheme of certified reference materials of high-purity VOCs is described. Presented at BERM-11, October 2007, Tsukuba, Japan.     

煤及焦炭标准样品国内外发展概况

阐述了煤及焦炭标准样品的发展概况,通过对国内外煤及焦炭标准样品的种类、技术性能指标等方面进行比较,指出了煤及焦炭标准样品的变化动态与发展趋势。     

16种有机标准物质的研制

介绍16种有机标准物质的研制方法。16种有机标准物质与US EPA、US Supelco及国家标准物质研究中心的同类标准物质比较,均匀性、稳定性及定值准确性均达到或优于其性能指标,符合国家计量技术规范的要求。     

Determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in environmental standard reference materials

Standard reference materials (SRMs) are valuable tools in developing and validating analytical methods to improve quality assurance standards. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has a long history of providing environmental SRMs with certified concentrations of organic and inorganic contaminants. Here we report on new certified and reference concentrations for 27 polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) congeners in seven different SRMs: cod-liver oil, whale blubber, fish tissue (two materials), mussel tissue and sediment (two materials). PBDEs were measured in these SRMs, with the lowest concentrations measured in mussel tissue (SRM 1974b) and the highest in sediment collected from the New York/New Jersey Waterway (SRM 1944). Comparing the relative PBDE congener concentrations within the samples, we found the biota SRMs contained primarily tetrabrominated and pentabrominated diphenyl ethers, whereas the sediment SRMs contained primarily decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE 209). The cod-liver oil (SRM 1588b) and whale blubber (SRM 1945) materials were also found to contain measurable concentrations of two methoxylated PBDEs (MeO-BDEs). Certified and reference concentrations are reported for 12 PBDE congeners measured in the biota SRMs and reference values are available for two MeO-BDEs. Results from a sediment interlaboratory comparison PBDE exercise are available for the two sediment SRMs (1941b and 1944).     

贻贝中多环芳烃标准物质的研制

研究了贻贝中多环芳烃标准物质的制备方法,对制得的标准物质进行了均匀性、稳定性检验,统计计算检验结果并确定了定值数据。研制的贻贝中多环芳烃标准物质均匀性良好,在一年保存期内稳定,可用于海洋环境监测中。     

The preparation of biological and environmental reference materials

The facilities of the Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements for the preparation of biological and environmental reference materials are discussed under the aspect of satisfying important parameters for the preparation of candidate reference materials. The choice of transformation methods and their possible influences on quality and long-term conservation, the need for automation as well as the importance of quality control are particularly emphasized.     

萤石成分分析方法的标准现状与研究进展

萤石是一种重要的战略性非金属矿产资源,本文对中国国家标准、行业标准、国际标准（ISO）、美国标准（ASTM）以及俄罗斯标准（GOST）中的萤石成分分析标准方法的现状进行了介绍。对近年来X射线荧光光谱法（XRF）、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法（ICP-AES）、电感耦合等离子体质谱法（ICP-MS）、激光诱导击穿光谱法（LIBS）等技术在萤石成分分析中的应用以及标准物质/标准样品研制情况进行了总结和评述。文章认为,萤石分析测试技术标准体系相对完备,XRF、ICP-AES、ICP-MS等仪器分析测试技术已普遍应用于萤石样品实验室分析,建议尽快研究并建立萤石中稀土等微量元素测定的标准方法,并开展相应标准物质/标准样品的研制,同时应大力开展原位在线分析技术的研究与开发,以适应工业在线自动化监测的需求,LIBS与在线XRF技术联合在萤石在线分析方面具有良好的应用潜力。     

Feasibility study for the preparation of certified reference materials part I – mineral oil contaminated soils

The international joint project HYCREF (Contract No. G6RD-CT-2002-00854), funded by the European Commission in the 5th Framework programme, aimed to develop methods to prepare homogeneous and stable reference materials of water, soil, and waste contaminated with mineral oil hydrocarbons and to certify the mineral oil content by gas chromatographic methods. The results of a feasibility study for the preparation of three soil reference materials are discussed in this paper, and for the preparation of three waste reference materials in the second part (Koch et al., Accred Qual Assur submitted for publication). The soil materials were selected to represent different soil types and contamination levels. The project plan set three requirements for these reference materials: uncertainty in the mineral oil content resulting from the certification exercise <5%, a sample inhomogeneity of <3% and a minimum long-term stability of 5 years. For the most part, these requirements were met within this project.