共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 98 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
海水重金属电化学传感器检测系统 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研制了一种新型的海水重金属电化学传感器流动分析系统.通过在线过滤、紫外线消解、电化学富集以及离子选择性电极电位测定等过程,实现对海水重金属的高灵敏、高选择性的快速检测.在海水基体条件下,对于镉、铅和铜的测定线性范围分别为1.0×10-9~1.0×10-7 mol/L,3.0×10-9~1.0×10-7 mol/L和1.0×10-9~1.0× 10-7 mol/L,相应检出限为2.8×10-10,6.6×10-10和5.1×10-10 mol/L,连续6次测定的RSD均小于5%,全程分析在25 min内完成.应用于实际海水样品分析,其测定结果与溶出伏安法一致.此传感器性能可靠、成本低廉,在海水重金属现场快速监测方面具有良好的应用前景. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
将具有丰富微孔的ZIF-8金属有机框架和电化学技术对金属离子的富集作用与微流控器件对溶液流动的可控性相结合,构建了一种新型传感器,实现了高通量、实时和快速检测环境中的多种金属离子污染物.研制的ZIF-8-Nafion/ITO基微流控电化学传感器对Cd2+,Pb2+及Hg2+离子在0.1~100μmol/L的浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系,检出限分别为0.055,0.0025及0.0016μmol/L(S/N=3).该微流控芯片对于样品的需求量少,可降低对能源的消耗;同时由聚二甲基硅氧烷拓印的微流控器件还有望实现柔性电极的功能,对便携式电化学柔性器件在生物和环境样品的集成化和自动化检测具有重要意义. 相似文献
11.
Facun Jiao Xulong Ma Tao Liu Chengli Wu Hanxu Li Zhongbing Dong 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(1)
The vaporization behaviors of eight heavy metals (Pb, Zn, Cu, Cd, Cr, Co, Mn, and Ni) in municipal solid wastes incineration (MSWI) fly ash during thermal treatment under air atmosphere (21% O2/79% N2), an inert atmosphere (100% N2), and a reducing atmosphere (50% CO/50% N2) were evaluated based on a thermodynamic equilibrium calculation by FactSage 8.1. The results show that the reducing atmosphere promotes the melting of MSWI fly ash, resulting in a more liquid phase than in air or an inert atmosphere. Except for Cd, the formation of liquids can dissolve heavy metals and reduce their vaporization ratio. In the air and inert atmospheres, Pb, Zn, Cu, Co, Mn, and Ni vaporize mainly in the form of metallic chlorides, while Cd volatilizes in the form of metallic Cd (g) and CdO (g). In the reducing atmosphere, Co, Mn, and Ni still vaporize as chlorides. Zn and Cd mainly vaporize in the form of Zn (g) and Cd (g), respectively. In terms of Pb, in addition to its chlorides, the volatiles of Pb contain some Pb (g) and PbS (g). Cr has a low vaporization ratio, accounting for 2.4% of the air atmosphere. Cr, on the other hand, readily reacts with Ca to form water-soluble CrCaO4, potentially increasing Cr leaching. Except for Cd, the results of this study suggest that the reducing atmosphere is used for the thermal treatment of MSWI fly ash because it promotes the melting of fly ash and thus prevents heavy metal vaporization. 相似文献
12.
A new direct procedure for the determination of inorganic arsenic species was developed by electrochemical hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry (EcHG-AAS) with selective electrochemical reduction. The determination of inorganic arsenic species is based on the fact that As(Ⅲ) shows significantly higher absorbance at low electrolytic currents than As(Ⅴ) in 0.3 mol·L^-1 H2SO4. The electrolytic current used for the determination of As(Ⅲ) without considerable interferences of As(Ⅴ) was 0.4 A, whereas the current for the determination of As(Ⅲ) and As(Ⅴ) was 1.2 A. For equal concentrations of As(Ⅲ) and As(Ⅴ) in a sample, the interferences of As(Ⅴ) during the As(Ⅲ) determination were smaller than 5%. The absorbance for As(Ⅴ) could be calculated by subtracting that for As(Ⅲ) measured at 0.4 A from the total absorbance for As(Ⅲ) and As(Ⅴ) measured at 1.2 A, and then the concentration of As(Ⅴ) can be obtained by its calibration curve at 1.2 A. The methodology developed provided the detection limits of 0.3 and 0.6 ng·mL^-1 for As(Ⅲ) and As(Ⅴ), respectively. The relative standard deviations were of 3.5% for 20 ng·mL^-1 As(Ⅲ) and 3.2% for 20 ng·mL^-1 As(Ⅴ). The method was successfully applied to determination of soluble inorganic arsenic species in Chinese medicine. 相似文献
13.
14.
选取重庆市表层土壤样品,采用Tessier A连续提取法研究了土壤中Hg、Cd、Cr、Cu、Zn、Ni等6种重金属元素进行形态分析。结果表明,在该区域表层土壤中Cd以离子交换态为主,其余的重金属元素均以残渣态为主,说明Cd较活泼,对环境有潜在的影响力,Hg、Cu、Zn、Ni、Cr相对比较稳定。 相似文献
15.
石墨管阴极电化学氢化物发生原子荧光法测定锗 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
使用原子吸收法中的石墨管作为电解池中的阴极,设计了一种圆柱型电解池。通过电解产生锗的氢化物,并与原子荧光法联用,测定了标准样品中Ge的含量。对各种实验参数和干扰情况进行了详细研究。方法的检出限为0-67μg/L(36);相对标准偏差(RSD)(200μg/L,n=11)为1.7%。 相似文献
16.
铜质水表中重金属溶出的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用ICP-MS光谱仪,探讨铜质水表中重金属的溶出,分析了水质、浸泡时间、pH值对重金属溶出的影响。各元素在模拟自来水中的溶出量是超纯水的1.5-2倍,溶出量由大到小依次为Cu,Pb,Cr(VI),Cd;一般在0.5d时出现溶出拐点,在4d时达基本饱和;在pH4的酸性水质中,各元素的溶出量为极大值。该方法适于铜质水表中重金属溶出的分析。 相似文献
17.
18.
Simultaneous Voltammetric Determination of Heavy Metals by Use of Crown Ether‐modified Electrodes and Chemometrics 下载免费PDF全文
Andreu González‐Calabuig David Guerrero Núria Serrano Manel del Valle 《Electroanalysis》2016,28(4):663-670
A three‐sensor array consisting of a graphite‐epoxy composite electrode (GEC), 4‐carboxybenzo‐18‐crown‐6‐GEC and 4‐carboxybenzo‐15‐crown‐5‐GEC was employed for the simultaneous determination of Cd(II), Pb(II) and Hg(II) by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV). Sensors were firstly studied for the determination of Hg(II); secondly, peak current responses confirmed that all sensors showed differentiated response for the three considered metals. A response model was developed to resolve mixtures of Cd(II), Pb(II) and Hg(II) at the µg L?1 level; Discrete Wavelet Transform was selected as preprocessing tool and artificial neural network used for the modelling of the obtained responses. 相似文献
19.
双阳极电化学氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定砷 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用双阳极电化学氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定砷,减少了化学试剂使用给环境带来的污染。在相同条件下,双阳极电化学氢化物发生效率为化学法的99.0%~101.6%。对各种实验参数和干扰情况进行了详细研究。在选定的实验条件下,100μL进样量的As(Ⅲ)线性范围为0~120μg/L;检出限为0.64μg/L(信噪比S/N=3);60μg/L的As(Ⅲ)标准溶液平行进样13次,荧光信号面积的相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.02%。用本法测得GBW07406号标准土壤样品中As含量为(205.2±1.4)μg/g与标准值(220±21)μg/g一致,仔猪饲料样品的加标回收率为97.0%~103.0%。本法灵敏度高、重现性好、结果准确。 相似文献