Yb(Cl4)3·3H2O-18C6-C2H5OH体系(25℃)的相化学研究及固态配合物的合成与性质

The solubilities of Yb(ClO₄)₃·3H₂O-18C6-C₂H₅OH ternary system at 25 were invstigated by a semimicro method for study of phase equilibrium.and the refractive indexes of saturated solutions were determined.The behavior of water in this system during the equilibrium was examined.The results indicate that there are two kinds of complexes formed in the system, their chemical compositions are: Yb(ClO₄)₃·18C6·3H₂O·2C₂H₅OH (I) and Yb(ClO₄)₃ 18C6·3H₂O·C₂H₅OH.Both are incongruently soluble in EtOH.The influences of rare earth ions and salt anions on formation of complexes were discussed.The two solid complexes have been prepared, and their composihons and properties have been investigated by chemical analysis, IR, DTG and DSC.According to the DSC, the enthalpies of some steps during the decomposition have been obtained for complexes (Ⅲ)and (Ⅳ).     

三元稀土配合物RE(NTA)2AA的合成、共聚反应性及荧光性能研究

Four new ternary rare earth complexes RE(NTA)₂AA (RE=Sm³⁺， Eu³⁺， Tb³⁺， Dy³⁺) have been synthesized by the reaction of rare earth chloride(RECl₃·6H₂O) with Acrylic Acid (HAA) and 4，4，4-trifluoro-1-(3-pyridyl)-1，3-butanedione(NTA) in alcohol. The copolymerization of the complexes RE(NTA)₂AA (RE=Sm³⁺， Eu³⁺) with methyl methacrylate (MMA) has been studied by 2， 2-azobis-isobutyronitrile as an initiator. Influence of adding Eu(Ⅲ) and 2，2′-bipyridine(bipy) into copolymer Eu(NTA)₂AA-co-MMA on fluorescence property of the Eu copolymer was investigated. The compositions of the complexes and copolymer were characterized by means of elemental analysis and FTIR. The heat decomposing behaviors of the complexes were determined by TG-DTA. The glass transition temperature and molecular weight were obtained by DSC and GPC. The results of fluorescence properties show that the Eu， Sm complexes and Eu copolymer can efficiently emit fluorescence， but the Tb and Dy complexes only emit the fluorescence of β-diketone ligand.     

金刚烷胺邻香兰素Schiff碱稀土配合物的合成、表征及抗菌活性研究

The new solid complexes [LnL₂(NO₃)₂]NO₃ (L=C₁₈H₂₃NO₂, N-2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde-1-aminoadamanantane, Ln=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Y) of rare earth nitrates with Schiff base derived from o-vanillin and adamantaneamine have been synthesized in non-aqueous system and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, infrared spectra, ¹H NMR spectra, thermal analysis. The coordination modes of the bonding in these complexes were discussed and the possible structure were proposed. Every central Ln(Ⅲ) ion in the complexes coordinates with both two Schiff base ligands via four oxygen atoms of the phenol hydroxy groups and methoxy groups and two nitrates via their four oxygen atoms. Their coordination numbers are eight. In addition, the antibacterial activity of the Schiff base ligand and the complexes were studied.     

稀土与β-二酮及2-（2-吡啶）苯并咪唑三元配合物的研究

As useful fluorescent reagent, rare earth complexes with β-diketones have been　extensively studied. Four new rare earth (La, Eu) ternary complexes with　β-diketones, (benzoylacetone (Hbza), 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone, (HTTA)) and organic base (2-(2-pyridyl) benzimidazole, (Hpbi)) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, NMR. The general formulae of these complexes are ［Ln(bza)₃(Hpbi)］ and［Ln(TTA)₃(Hpbi)］. The effects of coordinated base on UV, especially on fluorescent properties of the complexes were discussed. The results showed that the dehydro-Hpbi, pbi^{－, strongly enhances the fluorescence of the complexes.}     

Studies on the solid state reactions of coordination conpounds——XLⅤⅢ.The effect of KSCN on the thermal decomposition of cobalt(Ⅲ)-ammine complexes

The evolved gaseous analysis (EGA),infrared spectra,and XRD have been appliedto the study of solid state reactions of KSCN with five cobalt(Ⅲ)-ammine complexes:[Co-(NH_3)_5N_3]Cl_2,[Co(NH_3)_5(NO_2)]Cl_2,[Co(NH_3)_5(H_2O)]Cl_3,[Co(NH_3)_5Cl]Cl_2,and [Co(NH_3)_6]Cl_3in a hydrogen atmosphere.It is found that the existence of KSCN shifts the thermal decom-position of these complexes to a lower temperature.The corresponding peak temperatures arenear 140℃.The effect of KSCN is discussed and kinetic parameters of deammine reactionsare calculated.     

异核配合物K2[Co(Dipc)2]·7H2O的合成、性质、结构和热分解动力学研究

A heteronuclear compound, K₂[Co(Dipc)₂]·7H₂O (Dipc=pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid) has been synthe- sized and characterized by IR, elemental analysis, and X-ray diffraction. Crystal data: orthorhombic system with space group Pnna and unite cell parameters: a=2.0645(3)nm, b=1.3484(2)nm, c=0.8204(1)nm; V=2.2838(6)nm³, Z=4, D_cald=1.726 g·cm^-3, μ=1.193 mm^-1, F(000)=1212, Gof=1.045, Δρ=339～-348 e·nm^-3, the final R is 0.0295. In the molecule of the complex, Co(Ⅱ) ion is six-coordinate to form a dis-torted octahedron. The N atom and the carboxyl group of pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid are coordinated with the central ions. One of the carboxyl groups of the pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid connect K(Ⅰ) and Co(Ⅱ). The com- pound possesses approximate C₂ symmetry. The compounds form a three-dimensional network of infinite length connection with crystal waters, potassium ions and hydrogen bonds. The result of kinetics of thermal decomposition indicated that the compound decomposition takes place in two steps. CCDC: 207078.     

Cr/CeO2体系及其对乙烷脱氢反应催化性能的研究

The dehydrogenation reaction of ethane over Cr/CeO₂ catalysts in presence of CO₂ was studied with fixed-bed micro-reactor. The Cr/CeO₂ catalysts of different Cr loading have been synthesized using impregnation techniques. The Cr/CeO₂ system has already been found to be active and selective in the reaction at around 740 ℃. The function of carbon dioxide is to remove coke and hydrogen to accelerate dehydrogenation of ethane. The results of catalysts characterizations indicated that Cr³⁺ and Cr⁶⁺ occurred on the surface of the catalysts. The 1.2 mmol Cr/100m₂ CeO₂ catalyst sample with a monolayer dispersion of Cr on CeO₂ support showed a stronger surface acidity and a maximum yield of ethylene of about 35.5% at 36.6% conversion of ethane.     

配合物[1-(4′-fluorobenzyl)pyridinium]2[Ni(dto)2](dto2-=dithiooxalate dianion)的合成及晶体结构

The complex [1-(4′-fluorobenzyl)pyridinium]₂[Ni(dto)₂] (dto^2- means dithiooxalate dianion) has been pre-pared by reaction of Na₂[Ni(S₂C₂O₂)₂] and the 1-(4′-fluorobenzyl)pyridinium chloride salt. The crystallographic data for the title complex: triclinic P1, a=8.5698(8)?, b=9.3461(9)?, c=10.5361(10)?, α=67.177(2)°, β=67.398(2)°, γ=79.611(2)°, V=717.59(12)?³, Z=1. The [Ni(dto)₂]^2- anion with the Ni atom lying on an inversion center and exhibits a quasi-planar structure. An extensive hydrogen bond network of C-H…O is clearly observed. The nature and size of cation seems to play an important factor in the type of intermolecular interactions as well as the crystal packing in this kind of complexes.     

过渡元素钼钨钒磷五元杂多配合物的合成、表征以及与奎宁的取代反应

Eight new complexes were synthesized for the first time. The compounds which have the general formula K_xH₂[PM(OH₂)Mo₇W₂V₂O₃₉]·nH₂O(M=Cr³⁺，Mn²⁺，Fe³⁺，Co³⁺，Ni²⁺，Cu²⁺，Zn²⁺， Cd²⁺; x=4 or 5) were de-termined by conductance titration and elemental analysis. The analysis of IR， UV， XRD and ESR show that the products hold the Keggin structure and TG-DTA， IR， XRD at various temperatures and water solubility test also give the evidences that the range of pyrolysis temperature is 300～350℃. The study on the substitutional reaction of coordinated water by optical ligand quinine shows that the S_N2 nucleophilic substitution occures when Ni is con-tained in the compound and S_N1 nucleophilic substitution occures when Cu is contained. These also confirmed that the transitional metals are in the inner sphere of the complexes.     

微波辐射固相法合成缩二脲铜配合物

The copper(Ⅱ) complexes of biuret have been synthesized by solid phase reaction with microwave irradiation. The compositions and structures of the complexes are characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, in-frared spectra, electronic spectra, magnetic susceptibility, thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis, X-ray powder diffraction. The two complexes have the compositions of [Cu(bi)₂]Cl₂(A) and [Cu(bi)₂](NO₃)₂(B)(bi=NH₂CONHCONH₂) and the molecular formulae of CuC₄H₁₀O₄N₆Cl₂ and CuC₄H₁₀O₁₀N₈, respectively. The molar conductance data show that the complexes are 1∶2 electrolyte. Infrared spectra of the complexes show oxygen atoms have been coordinated with divalent copper ion. The thermal decomposition processes of the complexes show that the final residues are all cupper oxide. The results of indexes to the X-ray powder diffraction data indicate that the crystal structure of the complexes belong to monoclinic system, the lattice parameters are: a=0.6976nm,b=1.1546 nm,c=2.1689nm,β=96.80°,V=1.7346nm³ for A; and a=0.7096nm,b=1.1359 nm,c=2.1002 nm,β=97.05°,V=1.6800nm³ for B, respectively.     

THERMIC REACTION OF THIOPYRIDONES

Abstract

Some reactions of phosphazenylcyclophosphazenes are reported. Their NMR spectra are discussed and related to conformation. X-ray crystallographic data are presented.     

蒽镁的某些化学反应

本文报道了蒽镁与O_2,H_2,C_2H_2,CO,CO_2,(CH_3)_2CO,C_2H_5Br的反应。其中,蒽镁与(CH_3)_2CO和C_2H_5Br的反应可以分别作为合成(9,10-二氢-9-蒽基)二甲基甲醇和9,10-二乙基-9,10-二氢蒽的简易方法。     

聚(异氰脲酸酯-噁唑烷酮)合成反应的研究

 本文对聚(异氰脲酸酯-噁唑烷酮)(PISOX)的合成反应进行了系统研究.用原位红外法定量地研究了温度、投料比对PISOX合成中噁唑烷酮(OX)和异氰脲酸酯(IS)成环反应的影响规律.结果发现,低温有利于IS的生成,高温有利OX的生成;在高温下IS转化为OX;投料比与固化工艺决定着PISOX的结构.     

甲基吡啶N-氧化物的Ortoleva-King反应

活性甲基或次甲基与碘及呲啶作用直接生成呲啶季铵盐类,一般称为Ortolva-King反应,这一反应近年来受到相当注意^[1]。呲啶N-氧化物分子中,由于氧原子的引入,使碱性大为削弱,它与卤代烷所形成的中间产物,很易分解而形成醛^[2,3]。Schäfer^[4]利用本反应,由2,4-二硝基甲苯制成2,4-二硝基苯甲醛。最近滨名等^[5]报告2-甲基呲啶N-氧化物也可与呲啶进行Ortoleva-King反应,生成相应的呲啶季铵盐。     

σ迁移反应的对称性

本文对反应反演变换及其与点称变换联合对称性进行了探讨.从而较满意地解释了σ迁移反应有关对称性的选择规则.     

CaO固硫反应机理研究的新进展

CaO固硫反应的机理研究一直是高温钙基固硫的难点，最近研究认为CaO固硫反应分为两个阶段：前期为表面化学反应阶段，后期为产物层扩散控制阶段。前期反应生成的CaSO4不仅堵塞了CaO颗粒之间的微孔，也逐渐包覆了CaO颗粒，致使后阶段固硫反应转化率明显降低。传统上认为是SO2和O2通过CaSO4产物层向内扩散与CaO进行反应，依此机理提出了核收缩模型和等效粒子模型。新的研究结果认为，固硫反应后期的产物层扩散控制阶段，主要发生的反应是Ca2+通过产物层CaSO4扩散至表面与SO2和O2进行反应，而与传统的机理不同。本文主要介绍了两种实验技术在CaO固硫机理研究中的应用，并在实验现象基础上，对固硫机理提出了新认识。最后对在CaO中添加了不同添加剂能明显提高固硫率的试验数据作了新的机理解释。     

DARZENS REACTION OF 2-CHLOROMETHYLBENZOXALINE

2-chloromethylbenzoxaline reacted with aromatic aldehydes in alkaline solution,giv-ing Darzens condensation product:2-aryl-3-benzoxalinyloxiranes.     

光电化学方法研究嵌入反应

自从七十年代Steele和Armand等提出用嵌入材料作为电池的活性物质以来,新型的高能锂电池有了很大的发展.这类电池反应的特点是伴随电子转移的同时还有锂离子进入阴极主体晶格中,故称为嵌入反应.然而,从研究嵌入反应的方法来看,除了电位扫描等经典的电化学技术以外,用的是X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱等非现场的表面测试技术,分析放电后阴极中有锂存在,证明这类反应机理是锂离子的嵌入反应.迄今为止,尚未见到在放电过程中现场检测锂离子嵌入的方法的报导.鉴于嵌入反应电池的阴极材料大多数是金     

醛的自氧化振荡反应

1983年 Jensen 与 Roelofs 等报道了苯甲醛自氧化反应中出现的化学振荡现象。我们还观察到苯甲醛、取代苯甲醛和许多脂肪醛的自氧化振荡反应,实验方法与文献[3]相似。反应在具有电磁搅拌的恒温反应器中进行,以醋酸水溶液(冰醋酸与水的体积比为9∶1)和     

聚(异氰脲酸酯-噁唑烷酮)合成反应的研究

本文对聚(异氰脲酸酯-噁唑烷酮)(PISOX)的合成反应进行了系统研究.用原位红外法定量地研究了温度、投料比对PISOX合成中噁唑烷酮(OX)和异氰脲酸酯(IS)成环反应的影响规律.结果发现,低温有利于IS的生成,高温有利OX的生成;在高温下IS转化为OX;投料比与固化工艺决定着PISOX的结构.