HZSM-5分子筛催化环氧大豆油合成多元醇的研究

以环氧大豆油（ESBO）和甲醇为原料,通过开环加成反应合成大豆油多元醇。采用红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对产物结构进行了表征,考察了不同类型的催化剂对ESBO转化率和多元醇生成的影响。结果表明,具有Bronsted酸中心的HZSM-5催化剂对该反应具有优良的催化性能。以HZSM-5为催化剂,在反应温度为140℃、反应时间16h条件下,环氧大豆油转化率可达92.4%,产物多元醇的羟基值为177.4mg_KOH/g。     

无催化剂条件下环辛烯环氧化反应的研究

以氧气为氧源,在无溶剂无引发剂条件下,研究了非催化剂体系中环辛烯环氧化反应,并考察了反应温度、时间、压力、自由基引发剂以及自由基阻聚剂对环辛烯环氧化反应的影响。实验结果表明,在无催化剂条件下,当反应压力0.60MPa,反应时间2.0 h时,在140℃的较高温度下,以分子氧为氧源,环辛烯的转化率为44.46%,环氧环辛烷的选择性可达到64.39%。     

环氧蓖麻油合成条件优化

在无溶剂条件下制备环氧蓖麻油,对参加环氧化反应的有机酸和催化剂进行选择,研究了反应时间和反应温度对产物环氧值的影响。通过正交实验对环氧化合成条件进行优化,结果表明,蓖麻油／乙酸／双氧水／磷酸（质量比）=1：0．15：0．8：0．01,反应温度50℃,反应时间3h,所得产品环氧值达6．95％,采用FT-IR和1HNMR方法对产品进行了表征。整个过程操作简单,反应时间短,反应条件温和。     

阳离子树脂催化合成环氧大豆油工艺研究

以大豆油和双氧水为原料,阳离子树脂为催化剂,合成了环氧大豆油。考察了双氧水的用量、甲酸用量、反应温度、反应时间等因素对环氧化反应的影响。确定了较佳的合成条件:m(大豆油):m(甲酸):m(双氧水):m(阳离子树脂)=100:10:65:1,反应温度60℃,反应时间6h。在上述条件下,合成了淡黄色产品环氧大豆油,产品环氧值为4.9%,碘值低于3.2g I_2/100g。     

环氧琥珀酸(盐)测定方法探讨

本文以含0.1 mol/L盐酸的氯化镁饱和溶液为加成试剂,进行了环氧基测定的探讨,并考察了反应时间、反应温度对分析准确度的影响。实验结果标明,在反应温度60℃条件下,反应45 min后,分析相对误差降至1%以内;与离子色谱测定方法比较,其测定结果吻合,可用于工业化生产中环氧琥珀酸(盐)的测定。     

阴极电泳涂料用树脂－改性聚丁二烯合成工艺研究

液体聚丁二烯（ＬＰＢ）与过氧乙酸反应生成的环氧化聚丁二烯（ＯＰＢ）再与胺化剂反应生成胶化环氧化聚丁二烯（ＤＯＰＢ）是性能优良的电泳涂料用树脂．实验结果表明ＬＰＢ环氧化反应温度只能在１５～６０℃进行，且高温反应时间不能超过５小时；ＬＰＢ的分子量低．则环氧值增大。ＯＰＢ的胶化反应最佳温度为１１０℃，２ｈ内可完成反应．     

反应控制相转移催化合成环氧大豆油

以磷钨杂多酸盐作为反应控制相转移催化剂,1,2-二氯乙烷为溶剂,30%H2O2为氧源,研究了中性条件下大豆油的环氧化反应,并考察了各反应条件对环氧化反应的影响。结果表明,在催化剂质量分数为3%,n(H2O2)∶n(双键)=1.2∶1,m(溶剂)/m(大豆油)=3.2,反应温度70℃,反应时间4h时,生成环氧大豆油中的碘值小于0.04g(I)/g,环氧值大于6%,催化剂循环使用5次后不降低催化活性。整个反应过程中,催化剂显示出良好的反应控制相转移催化性能。     

阴极电泳涂料用树脂—改性聚丁二烯合成工艺研究

液体聚丁二烯（ＬＰＢ）与过氧乙酸反应生成的环氧化聚丁二烯（ＯＰＢ）再与胺化剂反应生成胺化环氧化聚丁二烯（ＤＯＰＢ）是性能优良的电泳涂料用树脂。实验结果表明ＬＰＢ环氧化反应温度只能在１５￣６０℃进行，且高温反应时间不能超过５小时；ＬＰＢ的分子量低，则环氧值增大。ＯＰＢ的胺化反应最佳温度为１１０℃，２ｈ内可完成反应。     

无催化剂条件下环辛烯环氧化反应

以O2气为氧源,在无溶剂无引发剂条件下,研究了非催化剂体系中环辛烯环氧化反应,并考察了反应温度、时间、压力、自由基引发剂以及自由基阻聚剂对环辛烯环氧化反应的影响. 实验结果表明,在无催化剂条件下,当反应初压0.60 MPa,反应时间2.0 h时,在140 ℃的较高温度下,以分子氧为氧源,环辛烯的转化率为44.5%,环氧环辛烷的选择性可达到64.4%.     

溴化锌-季(鎓)三溴盐催化二氧化碳和环氧化合物偶联反应

研究了溴化锌-季鎓三溴盐催化二氧化碳和环氧化合物偶联反应,考察了反应温度、压力和不同金属盐对反应的影响以及催化剂的循环使用性能.结果表明,在413 K和1.0 MPa条件下,以溴化锌为催化剂,苯基三甲基三溴化铵为共催化剂,无需加入任何溶剂就可以使二氧化碳和环氧化合物发生偶联反应,并以很高的收率得到环碳酸酯.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.