VISCOSITY SOLUTION THEORY OF A CLASS OF NONLINEAR DEGENERATE PARABOLIC EQUATIONS Ⅰ. UNIQUENESS AND EXISTENCE OF VISCOSITY SOLUTIONS

ThisresearchissupportedbytheNationalNaturalSciencesFoundationofChina.1.IntroductionInthispaper,weseektoestablishthecomparisonprinciple,regularity,ekistenceandsomegeometricpropertiesoftheinterfaceoftheviscositysolutionsforthefollowingfullynonlineardegenerateequations(Problem(C)):withFsatisfyingthefollowingassumptions:Fisdegenerateparabolic,i.e.F(q,X Y)5F(q,X),VY20,whereSadenotesthespaceofnxnsymmetricmatriceswiththeusualordering.wherellXlll~ItrX l ltrX--l,X~X X--,X 20,X--50,A,B20,p>2…     

齐型空间上的一些新的Triebel-Lizorkin空间及其标架特征

设(X,ρ,μ)d,θ是齐型空间,ε∈(0,θ],|s|＜ε且max{d/(d+ε),d/(d+s+ε)}＜q≤∞.引进了一类新的Triebel-Lizorkin空间Fs∞q(X),并通过先建立与空间Fs∞q(X)的范数相关的Plancherel-Polya型不等式的方法建立了这些空间的标架特征;给出了当|s|＜ε,max{d/(d+ε),d/(d+s+ε)}＜p≤∞且0＜q≤∞时,Besov空间Bspq(X),以及当|s|＜ε,max{d/(d+ε),d/(d+s+ε)}＜p＜∞且max{d/(d+ε),d/(d+s+ε)}＜q≤∞时,Triebel-Lizorkin空间(F)spq(X)的标架特征;此外,还引进了与给定仿增函数b相关的新的Triebel-Lizorkin空间b(F)s∞q(X)和H(F)s∞q(X),并且建立了空间b(F)s∞q(X)和空间H(F)s∞q(X)的相互关系;进一步证明了如果s=0且q=2,则H(F)s∞q(X)=(F)s∞q(X).因为(F)s∞q(X)=BMO(X),所以事实上这也给出了空间BMO(X)一个新的特征刻画.     

Maximal regularity of second order delay equations in Banach spaces

We give necessary and sufficient conditions of Lp-maximal regularity(resp.B sp ,q-maximal regularity or F sp ,q-maximal regularity) for the second order delay equations:u″(t)=Au(t) + Gu't + F u t + f(t), t ∈ [0, 2π] with periodic boundary conditions u(0)=u(2π), u′(0)=u′(2π), where A is a closed operator in a Banach space X,F and G are delay operators on Lp([-2π, 0];X)(resp.Bsp ,q([2π, 0];X) or Fsp,q([-2π, 0;X])).     

ABSOLUTE CONTINUITIES OF EXIT MEASURES AND TOTAL WEIGHTED OCCUPATION TIME MEASURES FOR SUPER-α-STABLE PROCESSES

Suppose X is a super-α-stable process in Rd, (0<α<2), whose branching rate function is dt, and branching mechanism is of the form ■(z) = z1 β(0 <β≤1). Let Xr and Yr denote the exit measure and the total weighted occupation time measure of X in a bounded smooth domain D, respectively. The absolute continuities of Xτ and Yτ are discussed.     

ON THE UPPER BOUND OF THE NUMBER OF PRINES IN ARITHMETIC PROGRESSION

Let a and q be relatively prime positive integers and π(x;q,a)stand for the number ofprimes p≤x congruent to a and q.H.Iwanice proved thatπ(x;q,a)<((2 ε)x)/(φ(q)log D)(1)for any ε>0,x>x_0(ε)and q≤x~(9/20(?)),where D=x q-~(3/8).The author applies an improved estimation of the error term in the linear sieve,provesthat for any ε>0,x>x_0(ε)and q≥x~(5/11-ε),(1)is true.     

ON THE UNIFORM CONSISTENCY OF THEKAPLAN-MEIER ESTIMATOR UNDER HEAVY CENSORING

Let X,i.i.d. and Y1i. i.d. be two sequences of random variables with unknown distribution functions F(x) and G(y) respectively. X, are censored by Y1. In this paper we study the uniform consistency of the Kaplan-Meier estimator under the case ey=sup(t:F(t)＜1)＞to=sup(t2G(t)＜1) The sufficient condition is discussed.     

ON THE PROBLEM OF NECESSARY CONDITIONS ENSURING UNIFORM CONVERGENCE OF KERNEL DENSITY ESTIMATES

Let X_1,…,X,be a sequence of p-dimensional iid.random vectors with a commondistribution F(x).Denote the kernel estimate of the probability density of F(if it exists)by_n(x)=n~(-1)h~_n(-p)K((x-X_i)/h_n)Suppose that there exists a measurable function g(x)and h_n>0,h_n→0 such thatlim sup丨f_n(x)-g(x)丨=0 a.s.Does F(x)have a uniformly continuous density function f(x)and f(x)=g(x)?This paperdeals with the problem and gives a sufficient and necessary condition for generalp-dimensional case.     

NUMBERS OF CONJUGATE CLASSES OF SYMMETRIC AND ALTERNATING GROUPS

Let d(n)be the excess of the number of even conjugate classes of S_n over that of oddconjugate classes of S_n and q(n)the number of splitting classes of S_n.In this paper arecurrence formula for d(n)and one for q(n)are given.As a recurrence formula for thenumber p(n)of conjugate classes of S_n is known,one can make use of p(n),d(n)andq(n)to calculate the numbers of even(odd)conjugate classes of S_n and that of conjugateclasses of A_n.By means of a graphical method the author proves the identity d(n)=q(n)when n≥2,which seems to have been obtained first by Sylvester by use of generatingfunctions.     

与截面相关的Morrey空间与奇异积分

In this paper, we define the Morrey spaces M_F~(p,q) (Rn) and the Campanato spaces E_F~(p,q) (R~n) associated with a family F of sections and a doubling measure μ, where F is closely related to the Monge-Amp`ere equation. Furthermore, we obtain the boundedness of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function associated to F, Monge-Amp`ere singular integral operators and fractional integrals on M_F~(p,q)(R~n). We also prove that the Morrey spaces M_F~(p,q) (R~n)and the Campanato spaces E_F~(p,q) (R~n) are equivalent with 1 ≤ q ≤ p ∞.     

Some Notes on a Minimization Problem

Let X[a,b] be a compact set containing at least n+1 points and Kan n-dimensional Haar subspace in c[a,b]. Let F(x,y) be a nonnegativefunction, defined on X×(-∞,∞), satisfying ‖F(·,p)‖<∞ with the L_∞norm forsome∈K, where F(x,p)≡F(x,p(x)). The minimization problem discussed in this paper is to find an elementp∈K such that ‖F(·,p)‖=inf ‖F(·,q)‖, such an element p(if any) is saidto be a minimum to F in K~(q∈K). The author in [1,2] studied this problem and has given the main theoremsin the Cbebyshev theory under the following assumptions: (A) lim F(x,y)=∞, x∈X; (B) lim F(x,u)=F(x,y), x∈X,y; (C)lim F(u,υ)=F(x,y),x∈X,y; (D) For each x∈X there existtwo real numbers f~-(x) and f~+(x),f~-(x)f~+(x). such that F(x,y) is strictlydecreasing with respect to y on (-∞,f~-(x)] and strictly increasing on [f~+(x),∞), and F(x,y)=F(x):=inf F(x,υ) on [f~-(x),f~+(x)]. Denote f_1(x)=inf{y:F(x,y)‖F~*‖},f_2(x)=sup{y:F(x,) ‖F‖},f_1(x)=lim f_1(u),f_2(x)=lim f_2(u), G=(q∈K: f_1qf_2}.For pεK set X_p={     

F(p,q,s)空间的嵌入关系

为得到一类广泛的解析函数空间F(p,q,s)之间的嵌入关系,将每个空间F(p,q,s)对应为三维空间R(F)中一点(p,q,s),从而将空间之间的嵌入关系转化为三维空间中直线的单调性进行了研究,完善了已有的结果.     

Surfaces and Curves Corresponding to the Solutions Generated from Periodic“Seed”of NLS Equation

The solutions q [n] generated from a periodic "seed" q = cei(as+bt) of the nonlinear Schrdinger(NLS) by n-fold Darboux transformation is represented by determinant.Furthermore,the s-periodic solution and t-periodic solution are given explicitly by using q [1].The curves and surfaces(F1,F2,F3) associated with q [n] are given by means of Sym formula.Meanwhile,we show periodic and asymptotic properties of these curves.     

SOME SUBGROUPS OF THE EXTENDED HECKE GROUPS (λ_q)

The authors consider the extended Hecke groups H(λq) generated by T(z) = -1 / z, S(z) = -1/(z + λq,) and R(z) = 1 / z with A, = 2 cos(π/q) for q≥3 an integer. In this paper, the even subgroup He(λq), the second commutator subgroup H (λq) and the principal congruence subgroups Hp(λq) of the extended Hecke groups H(λq) are studied. Also, relations between them are given.     

C~n中F(p,q,s)空间的等价刻画及应用

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RELATIONS BETWEEN PACKING PREMEASURE AND MEASURE ON METRIC SPACE

Let X be a metric space andμa finite Borel measure on X. Let pμq,t and pμq,t be the packing premeasure and the packing measure on X, respectively, defined by the gauge (μB(x,r))q(2r)t, where q, t∈R. For any compact set E of finite packing premeasure the authors prove: (1) if q≤0 then pμq,t(E)=pμq,t(E);(2)if q>0 andμis doubling on E then pμq,t(E) and pμq,t(E) are both zero or neither.     

Atomic decomposition and boundedness criterion of operators on multi-parameter hardy spaces of homogeneous type

The main purpose of this paper is to derive a new ( p, q)-atomic decomposition on the multi-parameter Hardy space Hp (X1 × X2 ) for 0 p0 p ≤ 1 for some p0 and all 1 q ∞, where X1 × X2 is the product of two spaces of homogeneous type in the sense of Coifman and Weiss. This decomposition converges in both Lq (X1 × X2 ) (for 1 q ∞) and Hardy space Hp (X1 × X2 ) (for 0 p ≤ 1). As an application, we prove that an operator T1, which is bounded on Lq (X1 × X2 ) for some 1 q ∞, is bounded from Hp (X1 × X2 ) to Lp (X1 × X2 ) if and only if T is bounded uniformly on all (p, q)-product atoms in Lp (X1 × X2 ). The similar boundedness criterion from Hp (X1 × X2 ) to Hp (X1 × X2 ) is also obtained.     

森谱的界

设λ_k(F)是树或者森的第k大特征值,[x]是不超过x的最大整数,q是F的边独立数.本文证明了:对于1≤k≤[(q 1)/2]有λ_k(F)≥1,并且这个下界是最好可能的;对于1≤i≤[q/2],若q为偶数,则有λ[(q 1)/2] i(F)≥2cos((2iπ)/(4i 1)),若q为奇数,则有λ_([(q 1)/2] i)(F)≥2cos(((2i 1)π)/(4i 3)),     

一道高考题的多种解法

题目 (2000年全国高考题 ):过抛物线y=ax2 (a>0)的焦点F作一直线交抛物线于P、Q两点,若线段PF、FQ的长分别是p、q,则1p+1q等于(　　)(A) 2a　　 (B)12a　　 (C) 4a　　 (D)4a思路 1　抓住“过焦点F作一直线交抛物线于P、Q两点”这一条件,利用特殊位置,可获得简捷解法.　　解法 1　由y=ax2 得x2 =1ay,于是抛物线的焦点为F 0,14a,如图,取过点F且平行于X轴的直线与抛物线交于P、Q两点,显然PF=FQ,即p=q,设Qx,14a,将其代入抛物线方程易求得x=12a. 　∴p=q=12a,即1p+1q=4a,故应选C(　　).思路 2　题目给定的已知条件“线段PF,PQ的…     

二维射影线性群与区传递4-(v,6,λ)设计

设D=(X,B)是一个4-(v,6,λ)设计,GAut(D)区传递地作用在D上且X=GF(q)∪{∞},这里GF(q)是q元有限域.如果G=PSL(2,q),则存在4-(12,6,4)设计;如果G=PGL(2,q),则存在4-(12,6,8),4-(18,6,24)和4-(33,6,12)设计.     

THE GRAPH INDUCED BY AFFINE M-FLATS OVER FINITE FIELDS II

§ 1　IntroductionLet F(n)q be the n-dimensional row vector space over Fq,where Fqis a finite field with q ele-ments.The cosets of F(n)q relative to any r-dimensional vector subspace(0≤ r≤ n) arecalled affine r-flats,or simply r-flats.An r-flatis said to be incidentwith an s-flat,if the r-flatcontains or is contained in the s-flat.The point set F(n)q with the affine r-flats (0≤ r≤n) and the incident relation among them defined above is called the n-dimensional affinespace over Fqand den…