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1.
M. B. Zvyagina 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1998,89(2):1122-1126
Let Λ be an associative ring with identity and let
be the category of left unitary Λ-modules. A subcateqory
of the category
is said to be small if the pairwise nonisomorphic objects of
form a set. The main result of this paper consists of the fact that for every small full subcategory
, there exists a ring Γ such that
is dual to a small full subcategory of the category
. Some applications of this result are indicated. Bibliography: 3 titles.
Translated fromZapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 227, 1995, pp. 66–73. 相似文献
2.
For any partial groupoid
, let Fr
be the free extension of
to a total groupoid. We show that
implies
and that the theory of Fr
is uniformly recursive in the theory of
. These results fail if “groupoid” is replaced by “semigroup”, “commutative semigroup”, “group”, “abelian group”, “semilattice”,
“K-lattice” for any nontrivial varietyK of lattices, or “Boolean algebra”.
Research supported in part by NSF Grant MCS78-01867. We thank the referee for his valuable comments.
Presented by B. Jónsson. 相似文献
3.
A. Ya. Khelemskii 《Mathematical Notes》1977,21(1):51-54
Let
and
be algebras of local and quasilocal observable spin systems corresponding to the group Zr,
be a differentiation invariant with respect to displacements. The question of representation of D in the form of formal Hamiltonian
formed by the displacements of an elementx ε
is considered. It is shown that such a representation exists if the condition
holds, where
means an element obtained from the elements [TkX,a] by some r-multiple process of summation.
Translated from Matematicheskii Zametki, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 93–98, January, 1977. 相似文献
4.
M. I. Anokhin 《Mathematical Notes》1997,61(1):3-8
LetF be a free group with at most countable system
of free generators, letR be its normal subgroup recursively enumerable with respect to
, and let
be a variety of groups that differs from
and for which the corresponding verbal subgroupV of the free group of countable rank is recursive. It is proved that the word problem inF/V(R) is solvable if and only if this problem is solvable inF/R, and if
, then there exists anR such, that the conjugacy problem inF/R is solvable, but this problem is unsolvable inF/V(R) for any Abelian variety
(all algorithmic problems are regarded with respect to the images of
under the corresponding natural epimorphisms).
Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 61, No. 1, pp. 3–9, January, 1997.
Translated by M. I. Anokhin 相似文献
5.
Let K be a field and
a non-trivial valuation ring of K withm as its maximal ideal. Denote by
and
the rings of polynomials f∈K[X] and rational functions f∈K(X) resp. such that
. We prove that for one variable X we have
if and only if the completion of (K,
) is locally compact or algebraically closed. In the second case—i.e. if K is dense in the algebraic closure of (K,
)—we even get
for any number of variables X=(X1,...,Xn).
This work contains parts of the second author's thesis [Ri] written under the supervision of the first author. 相似文献
6.
Friedrich W. Bauer 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2008,148(2):175-191
In a category with homotopy
(Definition 1.1), one can define a natural concept of (co)fibrations and weak equivalences (Sec. 2) such that some properties
of a closed model category hold. If
is a complete and cocomplete category (with respect to finite limits) with simplicial homotopy (Definition 1.3), one achieves a full closed model structure in
(Theorem 4.6). For each category with homotopy
, there exists a category with simplicial homotopy
(see Sec. 5) (the simplicial envelope of
). If
is already a complete category with simplicial homotopy, then
is Quillen equivalent to
(Theorem 5.9).
__________
Translated from Sovremennaya Matematika i Ee Prilozheniya (Contemporary Mathematics and Its Applications), Vol. 41, Topology
and Its Applications, 2006. 相似文献
7.
A. T. Gainov 《Algebra and Logic》1996,35(2):67-79
Special monocomposition algebras introduced in [1] are studied. Using their properties, we prove that any nondegenerate monocomposition
algebra
,dim
≥ 3, with unity contains no proper ideal of dimension ≤8. This implies that if 3≤dim
≤ 9, then
is a central simple algebra.
Translated fromAlgebra i Logika, Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 125–144, March–April, 1996. 相似文献
8.
J. Pfanzagl 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》2003,55(1):95-110
Let
be a general family of probability measures,κ :
a functional, and
the optimal limit distribution for regular estimator sequences of κ. On intervals symmetric about 0, the concentration of
this optimal limit distribution can be surpassed by the asymptotic concentration of an arbitrary estimator sequence only forP in a “small” subset of
. For asymptotically median unbiased estimator sequences the same is true for arbitrary intervals containing 0. The emphasis
of the paper is on “pointwise” conditions for
, as opposed to conditions on shrinking neighbourhoods, and on “general” rather than parametric families. 相似文献
9.
V. L. Oleînik 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2000,101(3):3133-3138
Let {
}, where {
} is the open unit disk on the complex plane {
}. In G, we consider analytic solutions u(t, z) ({
}, {
}) of the heat equation 2ut=uzz with initial data f(z)=u(0, z) belonging to the Fock space F, i.e., to the space of entire functions square summable with
the weight e−|z|2.Conditions on a nonnegative measure μ on G are described under which for all f ∈ F we have {
} Bibliography: 17 titles.
Translated fromZapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 247, 1997, pp. 146–155.
Translated by S. V. Kislyakov. 相似文献
10.
Lutz Strüngmann 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2006,151(1):29-51
LetR be a unital associative ring and
two classes of leftR-modules. In [St3] the notion of a (
) pair was introduced. In analogy to classical cotorsion pairs, a pair (V,W) of subclasses
is called a (
) pair if it is maximal with respect to the classes
and the condition Ext
R
1
(V, W)=0 for all
. In this paper we study
pairs whereR = ℤ and
is the class of all torsion-free abelian groups andT is the class of all torsion abelian groups. A complete characterization is obtained assumingV=L. For example, it is shown that every
pair is singly cognerated underV=L.
The author was supported by a DFG grant. 相似文献
11.
T. Levasseur 《Transformation Groups》1998,3(4):337-353
Let
u
be a compact Lie algebra and let
u
be its complexification. Let ζ−1/2 be the inverse on the set of regular elements of
u
of a square root of the discriminant of
. Generalizing a result of W. Lichtenstein in the case
u
=
(n, ℂ) or
(nℝ), we prove that ∂(q).ζ1/2 is non zero for all harmonic polynomialsq ∈S(
) \ {0}. This fact is deduced from results about equivariantD-modules supported on the nilpotent cone of
. 相似文献
12.
E. I. Timoshenko 《Algebra and Logic》1998,37(6):391-398
Part of any basis of a relatively free group
in the variety
is called a primitive system of elements. We provide a criterion of being primitive for
, where
is a variety of Abelian groups satisfying xm=1, and
a variety generated by a finite group. Let
be a variety of nilpotent groups of class ≤c. It is proved that, for the group
, the property of being primitive for an element g is stronger than the condition of being unimodular on a vector composed
of values of Fox derivatives in the ring
. The group
is not residually finite whenever a system of elements is primitive.
Supported by RFFR grant No. 96-01-01948.
Translated fromAlgebra i Logika, Vol. 37, No. 6, pp. 687–699, November–December, 1998. 相似文献
13.
Yasunori Fujikoshi Yoshimichi Ochi 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1984,36(1):119-128
Summary In this paper we obtain an asymptotic expansion of the distribution of the maximum likelihood estimate (MLE)
based onT observations from the first order Gaussian process up to the term of orderT
−1. The expansion is used to compare
with a generalized estimate
including the least square estimate (LSE)
, based on the asymptotic probabilities around the true value of the estimates up to the terms of orderT
−1. It is shown that
(or the modified MLE
) is better than
(or the modified estimate
). Further, we note that
does not attain the bound for third order asymptotic median unbiased estimates. 相似文献
14.
A. V. Syrtsov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2006,139(4):6792-6802
The class of Magnus
-groups is closed under the operation of the
-product.
__________
Translated from Fundamentalnaya i Prikladnaya Matematika, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 199–213, 2004. 相似文献
15.
A. O. Gokhman 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2000,101(3):3073-3087
This article is devoted to the study of representations of Ck {
} functions f invariant with respect to finite Coxeter groups W in the form f=F op, where p is a base in the algebra of W-invariant
polynomials. We examine the lowering of smoothness of F as compared with f and conclude that this lowering has an anisotropic
nature and that, more precisely, at each point Po it is described by a vector {
}. We examine the cases W=An, Bn, Dn, {
}; in each case the greatest component {
} of {
} is equal to the Coxeter number of the stabilizer Wyo of the point yo, where po=p(yo). Bibliography: 22 titles.
Translated fromZapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 247, 1997, pp. 46–70.
Translated by S. Yu. Pilyugin. 相似文献
16.
17.
S. Mecheri 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2000,102(5):4429-4435
A generalized derivation
, is defined by the formula
, where
and
is the Banach algebra of bounded linear operators in a Hilbert space
. Sufficient conditions under which
and
are given. Bibliography: 8 titles.
Translated fromProblemy Matematicheskogo Analiza, No. 20, 2000, pp. 111–119. 相似文献
18.
M. Pobořil 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2006,136(6):4484-4485
Using a direct procedure of calculation of zero-curvature representations (ZCR), we find a previously unknown hyperbolic equation
which possesses an
-valued ZCR. This ZCR admits no parameters and is not reducible to a proper subalgebra of
.
__________
Translated from Fundamental’naya i Prikladnaya Matematika (Fundamental and Applied Mathematics), Vol. 10, No. 1, Geometry
of Integrable Models, 2004. 相似文献
19.
A. N. Skiba 《Mathematical Notes》1999,65(3):326-330
It is proved that, if
is a singly generated composition formation, where
, then
is a composition formation.
Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 65, No. 3, pp. 389–395, March, 1999. 相似文献
20.
Given a sequence x of points in the unit interval, we associate with it a virtual permutation w=w(x) (that is, a sequence
w of permutationsw
n
such that for all n=1,2,..., wn−1=w′n is obtained from wn by removing the last element n from its cycle). We introduce a detailed version of the well-known stick breaking process
generating a random sequence x. It is proved that the associated random virtual permutation w(x) has a Ewens distribution.
Up to subsets of zero measure, the space
of virtual permutations is identified with the cube [0, 1]∞. Bibliography: 8 titles.
Translated fromZapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 223, 1995, pp. 162–180. 相似文献