共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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提出了液体夹心法热导率测量技术,采用CHBr3液体作为夹心材料实现了样品/窗口界面的理想接触,并将动载荷作用下的夹心法高压热导率实验测量压力下限拓展至40GPa,为绝缘介电晶体高温高压热导率测量提供了技术支持.实验利用平面碰撞和DPS测试技术,结合液体夹心法实测了LiF单晶高压热导率数据,对现有热导率理论模型进行了研究和探讨,结果显示,在γ/γ0=(ρ0/ρ)2时,修正后的Roufosse理论公式与实验数据符合较好,这一研究结果为非透明材料冲击波温度测量中的热传导修正提供了实验数据和理论模型. 相似文献
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采用平面波赝势密度泛函方法,对单晶氟化锂(LiF)在0~500 GPa静水压下的光学性质进行了理论研究,并利用Vinet状态方程和准简谐Debye模型得到了其热力学性质.理论计算结果表明单晶氟化锂(LiF)在0~500 GPa静水压范围内具有良好的透明性,吸收波段随压强的增加而出现了蓝移.计算所得晶格常数、体积模量及其对压强的一阶导数与实验值相符合. 相似文献
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热导率的动态热线法测量系统 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
介绍了我们研制的动态热线法测热导率系统的特点,原理和装置,通过对某些标准样品的测量结果表明,该系统的测量精度在2%以内,利用这一装置我们还测量了新型纳米多孔性材料SiO2气凝胶的热导率与气压和温度的关系。 相似文献
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利用瞬态X射线衍射技术对LiF单晶沿晶向[100]方向冲击加载的晶格变形进行了诊断研究。实验在神光Ⅱ装置的球形靶上进行,北四路激光驱动Cu靶获得的类He线作为X射线背光源,第九路为加载光源,对大小为7mm×7mm、厚300μm的受激光加载的LiF单晶衍射,实验获得了LiF单晶晶面(200)压缩和未压缩状态的衍射信号。实验结果表明:LiF单晶在激光沿[100]方向冲击加载下,晶格发生了弹性变形,(200)晶面间距变小,衍射线上移,晶格压缩量为11%;该瞬态X射线衍射技术可用于冲击加载下的微观动态响应特性测量。 相似文献
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利用瞬态X射线衍射技术对LiF单晶沿晶向[100]方向冲击加载的晶格变形进行了诊断研究。实验在神光Ⅱ装置的球形靶上进行,北四路激光驱动Cu靶获得的类He线作为X射线背光源,第九路为加载光源,对大小为7 mm7 mm、厚300 m的受激光加载的LiF单晶衍射,实验获得了LiF单晶晶面(200)压缩和未压缩状态的衍射信号。实验结果表明:LiF单晶在激光沿[100]方向冲击加载下,晶格发生了弹性变形,(200)晶面间距变小,衍射线上移,晶格压缩量为11%;该瞬态X射线衍射技术可用于冲击加载下的微观动态响应特性测量。 相似文献
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测量热导率的热线法及提高精度的措施 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
测量热导率的热线法及提高精度的措施乔双(东北师范大学物理系,长春130024)一、前言热导率的测量作为热学实验中的基本实验,许多高等院校都已开设.通常采用的测量方法有两种,即稳态法[1]和动态法[2]稳态法实验要求严格,不易测准。相比之下,动态法改善... 相似文献
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We present a first-principle study of electronic and optical properties in pure LiF and O-doped LiF crystals. The pure LiF
crystal exhibits a wide band gap while the O-doped LiF crystal shows the less band gap due to the contribution of O 2p. Some
optical constants, such as dielectric functions, reflectivity and the refractive index, have been performed. The calculated
reflectivity and refractive index from the pure LiF crystal agree with the experimental and recently calculated results in
the low-energy range. Meanwhile, the optical properties have also been predicted from the O-doped LiF crystal. The absorption
band in 200 nm has been observed, which is relatively close to the experimental result.
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Thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of “ozone-safe” refrigerant R134a in liquid state within the range of temperatures
295.9–354.9 K and pressures from the liquid — vapor equilibrium line up to 4.08 MPa have been studied by high-frequency thermal-wave
method. The experimental uncertainties of the temperature, pressure, thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity measurement
errors were estimated to be 0.1 K, 3 kPa, 1.5 and 2.5 %, respectively. Values of thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity
of liquid R134a on saturated line have been calculated. Approximation dependences for thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity
within the whole studied range of temperatures and pressures as well as on the saturated line have been obtained.
The work was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant No. 07-08-00295-a). 相似文献
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