共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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提出了液体夹心法热导率测量技术,采用CHBr3液体作为夹心材料实现了样品/窗口界面的理想接触,并将动载荷作用下的夹心法高压热导率实验测量压力下限拓展至40GPa,为绝缘介电晶体高温高压热导率测量提供了技术支持.实验利用平面碰撞和DPS测试技术,结合液体夹心法实测了LiF单晶高压热导率数据,对现有热导率理论模型进行了研究和探讨,结果显示,在γ/γ0=(ρ0/ρ)2时,修正后的Roufosse理论公式与实验数据符合较好,这一研究结果为非透明材料冲击波温度测量中的热传导修正提供了实验数据和理论模型. 相似文献
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采用平面波赝势密度泛函方法,对单晶氟化锂(LiF)在0~500 GPa静水压下的光学性质进行了理论研究,并利用Vinet状态方程和准简谐Debye模型得到了其热力学性质.理论计算结果表明单晶氟化锂(LiF)在0~500 GPa静水压范围内具有良好的透明性,吸收波段随压强的增加而出现了蓝移.计算所得晶格常数、体积模量及其对压强的一阶导数与实验值相符合. 相似文献
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热导率的动态热线法测量系统 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
介绍了我们研制的动态热线法测热导率系统的特点,原理和装置,通过对某些标准样品的测量结果表明,该系统的测量精度在2%以内,利用这一装置我们还测量了新型纳米多孔性材料SiO2气凝胶的热导率与气压和温度的关系。 相似文献
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利用瞬态X射线衍射技术对LiF单晶沿晶向[100]方向冲击加载的晶格变形进行了诊断研究。实验在神光Ⅱ装置的球形靶上进行,北四路激光驱动Cu靶获得的类He线作为X射线背光源,第九路为加载光源,对大小为7 mm7 mm、厚300 m的受激光加载的LiF单晶衍射,实验获得了LiF单晶晶面(200)压缩和未压缩状态的衍射信号。实验结果表明:LiF单晶在激光沿[100]方向冲击加载下,晶格发生了弹性变形,(200)晶面间距变小,衍射线上移,晶格压缩量为11%;该瞬态X射线衍射技术可用于冲击加载下的微观动态响应特性测量。 相似文献
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测量热导率的热线法及提高精度的措施 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
测量热导率的热线法及提高精度的措施乔双(东北师范大学物理系,长春130024)一、前言热导率的测量作为热学实验中的基本实验,许多高等院校都已开设.通常采用的测量方法有两种,即稳态法[1]和动态法[2]稳态法实验要求严格,不易测准。相比之下,动态法改善... 相似文献
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利用瞬态X射线衍射技术对LiF单晶沿晶向[100]方向冲击加载的晶格变形进行了诊断研究。实验在神光Ⅱ装置的球形靶上进行,北四路激光驱动Cu靶获得的类He线作为X射线背光源,第九路为加载光源,对大小为7mm×7mm、厚300μm的受激光加载的LiF单晶衍射,实验获得了LiF单晶晶面(200)压缩和未压缩状态的衍射信号。实验结果表明:LiF单晶在激光沿[100]方向冲击加载下,晶格发生了弹性变形,(200)晶面间距变小,衍射线上移,晶格压缩量为11%;该瞬态X射线衍射技术可用于冲击加载下的微观动态响应特性测量。 相似文献
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Xiaodong Li Hui Li Pengshan Li Rui Li Jing Liu Yanchun Li Weiran Cui 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2017,24(3):699-706
Information on the structural evolution of materials under high pressure is of great importance for understanding the properties of materials exhibited under high pressure. High‐pressure powder diffraction is widely used to investigate the structure evolution of materials at such pressure. Unfortunately, powder diffraction data are usually insufficient for retrieving the atomic structures, with high‐pressure single‐crystal diffraction being more desirable for such a purpose. Here, a high‐pressure single‐crystal diffraction experimental system developed recently at beamline 4W2 of Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility (BSRF) is reported. The design and operation of this system are described with emphasis on special measures taken to allow for the special circumstance of high‐pressure single‐crystal diffraction. As an illustration, a series of diffraction datasets were collected on a single crystal of LaB6 using this system under various pressures (from ambient pressure to 39.1 GPa). The quality of the datasets was found to be sufficient for structure solution and subsequent refinement. 相似文献
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Abstract Electrical resistance measurements have been performed on ZrS2, ZrSe2, and ZrSSe single crystals grown by Iodine vapour transport technique in the pressure range 10 kilobar to 80 kilobar (1 GPa-8GPa). It is observed that all these crystals show a decrease in resistance with increase in pressure. The results have been discussed on the basis of energy band. 相似文献
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采用非平衡分子动力学方法(NEMD)研究了室温(300 K)下厚度为2~32 nm的单晶硅薄膜的沿膜平面方向的热导率,并使用Debye-Einstein模型对模拟温度进行了量子修正。模拟表明薄膜面向热导率小于相应的大体积值,并随膜厚度减小而减小,具有显著的尺寸效应。在模拟范围内膜面向热导率略大于其法向热导率;与声子气动力论的定性结果一致。晶体的表面弛豫和表面重构现象导致了MD模拟中体系总内能的升高。 相似文献
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To elucidate the regulation mechanism of catalyst geometry structure to diamond growth, we establish three catalyst modes with different structures. The simulation results show that with the decrease of the protruding height of the catalyst, the low-temperature region gradually moves toward the center of the catalyst, which causes the distribution characteristics of the temperature and convection field in the catalyst to change. The temperature difference in vertical direction of the catalyst decreases gradually and increases in the horizontal direction, while the catalyst convection velocity has the same variation regularity in the corresponding directions. The variation of temperature difference and convection velocity lead the crystal growth rate in different crystal orientations to change, which directly affects the crystal morphology of the synthetic diamond. The simulation results are consistent with the experimental results, which shows the correctness of the theoretical rational analysis. This work is expected to be able to facilitate the understanding of catalyst structure regulation mechanism on diamond morphology and the providing of an important theoretical basis for the controllable growth of special crystal shape diamond under HPHT process. 相似文献
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We present a first-principle study of electronic and optical properties in pure LiF and O-doped LiF crystals. The pure LiF
crystal exhibits a wide band gap while the O-doped LiF crystal shows the less band gap due to the contribution of O 2p. Some
optical constants, such as dielectric functions, reflectivity and the refractive index, have been performed. The calculated
reflectivity and refractive index from the pure LiF crystal agree with the experimental and recently calculated results in
the low-energy range. Meanwhile, the optical properties have also been predicted from the O-doped LiF crystal. The absorption
band in 200 nm has been observed, which is relatively close to the experimental result.
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