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洋葱状富勒烯的表面化学修饰 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用稀硝酸对洋葱状富勒稀(OLFs)进行了纯化处理, 用HRTEM观察了OLFs纯化前后的形态与结构, 用TGA技术定量分析了OLFs的纯化效果, 然后使OLFs与金属钾在甲苯中回流, 并采用FTIR光谱和Raman光谱对反应前后的OLFs进行了光学性能表征. 红外光谱在3451, 1402和1039 cm-1处出现了羟基的特征峰, 表明形成了OLFs羟基化合物; Raman光谱中IG/ID的比值增大, 说明OLFs的石墨化程度提高, 反应前后G峰和D峰的位置无明显区别, 表明OLFs的整体结构未发生变化. 相似文献
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木质素是自然界中含量最丰富的天然芳香族高分子,含有丰富的碳元素,是制备碳纤维的理想原料。但是,工业木质素的杂质含量普遍较高,不能满足碳纤维制备要求。为此,本文采用盐酸沉析、离心分离和酸洗的方式对某种国产工业木质素进行纯化处理,考察了盐酸用量及纯化次数对木质素灰分含量的影响,并采用GPC、FT-IR和DSC研究了木质素的分子量、化学结构和反应活性随纯化处理次数的变化规律。结果表明:随着纯化次数的增加,木质素的灰分含量大幅降低,反应活性显著提高;随着盐酸用量的增加,在一次提纯时,木质素的灰分含量先大幅降低,当浓盐酸与木质素的质量比大于0.6:1时,木质素的灰分含量趋于稳定;经四次纯化处理后,木质素的灰分含量降低至0.77%。 相似文献
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烷氧基邻苯二腈是酞菁合成的重要中间体,但高歧化度烷氧基邻苯二腈的合成由于副产物多,产率低下而成为此类酞菁应用的"瓶颈".文中对反应副产物进行了分离纯化,并利用红外、气质联用、1HMR和元素分析等测试手段对其进行了表征.且根据测试数据推导出了副产物结构式为1,2,1'2' 四腈基 3,3' 二苯基醚.这一副反应机制的阐明,对于寻求对主反应有利的条件,具有重要的意义. 相似文献
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Maaroof Zarei 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(14):1867-1872
A simple and efficient synthetic method for the one-pot synthesis of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles utilizing Vilsmeier reagent was developed. In this method carboxylic acids and hydrazine were converted to 1,3,4-thiadiazoles in the presence of Vilsmeier reagent and Lawesson's reagent. The influence of the thionation reagent, solvent, temperature and time, in this reaction was discussed. The developed methodology for 1,3,4-thiadiazole synthesis has the advantage of simplicity, ambient reaction conditions, easy purification and good to excellent yield of products. 相似文献
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4-氨基-5-烃基-2,4-二氢-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮席夫碱的简便合成 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
近年来,人们发现标题类杂环席夫碱能发生很多新颖的反应,且其中许多具有强的生物活性[1~7].但其制备多以乙醇为反应介质,以酸或碱为催化剂,反应需经数小时,后处理也比较麻烦.本文报道了题示席夫碱的一种极为简便的合成方法,反应介质选用低级的脂肪酸(如冰醋... 相似文献
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加速溶剂萃取-凝胶色谱净化-气质联用测定土壤中15种有机氯农药残留的方法研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
建立了加速溶剂萃取-凝胶色谱净化-气质联用同时测定土壤中15种有机氯农药的分析方法。优化了凝胶色谱(GPC)净化的条件,比较了凝胶色谱净化及浓硫酸净化法对15种有机氯回收率的影响。结果表明,采用GPC净化能够有效避免浓硫酸净化对氯丹、异狄氏剂、硫丹、甲氧滴滴涕等农药回收率的影响,GPC净化的最佳收集时间为10~15 min,15种有机氯农药的回收率为56%~122%。15种有机氯农药在0.03~6.0 mg/L范围内具有较好的线性,相关系数达0.999以上,方法的检出限为0.1~5.0μg/kg,定量下限为0.4~16.0μg/kg。采用该方法对实际样品进行加标回收率实验,土壤样品的加标回收率为68%~122%,相对标准偏差为1.2%~5.9%。该方法简单、快捷、灵敏度高,已用于实际土壤样品的检测。 相似文献
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探索了一种适用于Pt/CNTs催化剂的纯化方法.利用比表面积测定、X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和电化学等手段进行了表征.研究结果表明,经该方法纯化的CNTs作为载体制备的阳极催化剂表现出明显优于相应的混酸氧化法纯化的CNTs为载体的催化剂催化性能. 相似文献
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Applications of counter-current chromatography in organic synthesis purification of heterocyclic derivatives of lapachol 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Silva RS Leitão GG Brum TB Lobato AP Pinto Mdo C Pinto AV 《Journal of chromatography. A》2007,1151(1-2):197-202
This work describes the application of counter-current chromatography (CCC) as a useful, fast and economic alternative for the isolation and purification of heterocyclic derivatives from lapachol and beta-lapachone, two naturally occurring compounds from Tabebuia species, and nor-beta-lapachone, a synthetic congener of lapachol. The discussed data comprise four examples of purification of synthetic reactions with different solvent systems - the mixture of the oxazole and the imidazole from beta-lapachone; the quinoxaline from nor-beta-lapachone; and the purification of the N-oxides from the quinoxaline and the phenazine from nor-beta-lapachone from their respective not fully reacted substrates by means of aqueous reversed- and normal-phase elution modes and non-aqueous solvent systems. Traditional purification of these reaction products by silica gel column chromatography demanded a large amount of solvent and time and, in some cases, serious degradation of the products occurred, leading to low yield of the reaction. High-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) was used as an alternative to optimize the process and raise the yield of the reactions. 相似文献
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Xiao Lu Zhiji Luo Ruili Huang Donald C. Lo Dr. Wenwei Huang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(50):e202201421
Detecting the formation of new chemical bonds in high-throughput synthesis is limited by the efficiency and scalability of reaction product detection, as conventional methods for isolating product from reaction mixtures are time consuming and labor intensive. Here, we report a miniaturizable purification method that enables the rapid, high-throughput isolation of quaternary ammonium-tagged products from reaction mixtures with excellent purity using inexpensive equipment that easily can be set up in a typical organic chemistry laboratory. This novel purification technique enabled us to establish a high-throughput reaction discovery platform. We validated this platform in a screen of 1536 reactions, and one previously unreported transformation was identified. 相似文献
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A one-pot,four-component reaction of ethyl acetoacetate,hydrazine hydrate,aldehydes,and malononitrile was discussed using Lewis acid catalyst morpholine triflate (MorT) to afford a series of dihydropyrano[2,3-c] pyrazoles,which were generally catalyzed by organic alkalis.Moderate to excellent yields,no chromatographic purification,and evasion of environmentally hazardous solvents in the reaction process make this protocol very useful for academia and industry. 相似文献