五次C-Bézier曲线的生成及其性质

以sint,cost,t3,t2,t,1为基底构造了一组类似于Bernstein多项式的基函数,它们依赖于参数a,用这组基函数表示的自由曲线称为五次C-Bézier曲线,它不仅具有一般五次Bézier曲线所具有的各种几何性质,同时又可以精确地表示一些圆锥曲线,例如圆弧甚至整圆.     

四次保形有理Bézier曲线的构造

本文讨论四次 Bézier曲线的保形性 ,对不保形的四次 Bézier曲线构造了一类四次有理 Bézier曲线的调整方法 ,论述了保形性定理 ,给出了算法和算例     

圆弧曲线的有理四次Bernstein基表示

本文给出了有理四次Ｂéｚｉｅｒ曲线精确地表示圆弧的充分必要条件，并证明了其能表示任意圆弧但不可能表示整个圆周．     

保凸分段三次Bézier插值样条曲线

本文讨论分段三次 Bézier曲线的保凸插值 ,对给定的凸数据点列在相邻两型值点之间构造两个三次 Bézier曲线子段 ,两段之间 G2连续的 ,所构造的曲线插值所有型值点且是 G1的和保凸的     

区间Bézier曲线的边界

本文证明了ｎ次区间Ｂéｚｉｅｒ曲线的边界必由分段ｎ次Ｂéｚｉｅｒ曲线与平行于坐标轴的直线段构成，并具体给出了２次和３次区间Ｂéｚｉｅｒ曲线的边界表示．     

三次拟Bézier曲线的光顺逼近

利用 Friedman的 URN模型构造出带有参数的调配函数 ,用其生成三次拟Bézier曲线 .通过对这种新曲线进行分析 ,利用最小二乘法和非线性泛函的极小值优化计算 ,来对平面数据点进行光顺逼近 ,得到最优的光顺逼近曲线 .     

广义Ball曲线的性质及其应用

本文讨论了任意次数的广义Ball曲线的性质和它们的应用,如一般的升阶公式,Bézier曲线与广义Ball曲线之间的转换,极限定理,对偶基,广义Ball基函数下的Marsden恒等式,降阶赋值算法,单位分解性质等.     

一类三阶参数曲线

本提出的一类参数曲线，是通常二次Bézier曲线和B一样条曲线等的一种推广。即用l,t,φ（t）三介函数的线性组合构成的参数曲线，讨论了其几何性质。     

二次C-曲线研究

给出具有相同控制顶点的二次C-曲线与二次有理Bézier曲线表示同一参数曲线段的充要条件,由此得到了二次C-曲线不能精确表示双曲线段的结论;另外,还给出了二次C-曲线在任意一点的细分公式.     

Bézier曲线降多阶逼近的一种方法

文献[1,2]讨论了Bezier曲线一次降多阶逼近问题,得到了很好的结果.文献[1]利用广义逆矩阵得到不保端点插值的降多阶逼近曲线的控制顶点的表达式.但却没有得到带端点任意阶插值条件的降多阶逼近曲线的控制顶点的表达式.文献[2]得到了带端点任意阶插值的降多阶逼近曲线的控制顶点的解析表达式.本文首先给出两Bezier曲线间距离的定义;然后根据降阶曲线与原曲线间的距离最小,分别得到了用矩阵表示的不保端点插值和保端点任意阶插值的降多阶逼近曲线的控制顶点的显示表达式.所给数值例子显示,用本文方法得到的降多阶逼近曲线对原曲线有很好的逼近效果.     

Generalizations of the odd degree theorem and applications

LetV ⊂ ℙℝ ⁿ be an algebraic variety, such that its complexificationV _ℂ ⊂ ℙ ⁿ is irreducible of codimensionm ≥ 1. We use a sufficient condition on a linear spaceL ⊂ ℙℝ ⁿ of dimensionm + 2r to have a nonempty intersection withV, to show that any six dimensional subspace of 5 × 5 real symmetric matrices contains a nonzero matrix of rank at most 3.     

Computation of topological degree for nonlinear operators and applications

Using the lattice structure, we give some methods of computation of the topological degree for the operator which is quasi-additive on lattice. The operator A$A$ is not assumed to be a cone mapping. As applications, the existence of nontrivial solutions for the nonlinear Sturm–Liouville problem is discussed.     

Smith normal form of augmented degree matrix and its applications

We use the Smith normal form of augmented degree matrix to count the number of rational points of a hypersurface (or an algebraic set) over finite fields, which generalizes the results obtained previously.     

Asymptotics of trees with a prescribed degree sequence and applications

Let t be a rooted tree and n_bi(t) the number of nodes in t having i children. The degree sequence of t satisfies , where denotes the number of nodes in t. In this paper, we consider trees sampled uniformly among all plane trees having the same degree sequence ; we write for the corresponding distribution. Let be a list of degree sequences indexed by κ corresponding to trees with size . We show that under some simple and natural hypotheses on the trees sampled under converge to the Brownian continuum random tree after normalisation by . Some applications concerning Galton–Watson trees and coalescence processes are provided.Copyright © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 44, 290‐316, 2014     

Properties and applications of $$P_n$$-simple functionals

In this paper some representations of a linear positive functional are established. These results are extended for linear positive operators \(L_n:C[a,b] \rightarrow C[a,b]\). Also, approximation properties of linear positive operators, expressed in terms of moduli of smoothness, are considered. In the last section, the remainder term in various approximation processes is studied.     

Sensitivity function: Properties and applications

The sensitivity function induced by a convex programming problem is examined. Its monotonicity, subdifferentiability, and closure properties are analyzed. A relation to the Pareto optimal solution set of the multicriteria convex optimization problem is established. The role of the sensitivity function in systems describing optimization problems is clarified. It is shown that the solution of these systems can often be reduced to the minimization of the sensitivity function on a convex set. Numerical methods for solving such problems are proposed, and their convergence is proved.     

On the degree theory for mappings of monotone type and applications

F. E. Browder has recently extended the concept of the classical topological degree for mappings of monotone type. We introduce a new construction based on the Leray-Schauder degree. We also consider some existence and surjectivity results, which illuminate the use of degree theory.     

Relative topological degree of set-valued compact vector fields and its applications

The authors define a concept of relative topological degree of set-valued compact vector fields with respect to a closed convex subset in a locally convex topological vector space. Using this concept, they extend the concept of degree of ultimately compact vector fields introduced by Sadovskii and generalized by Petryshyn and Fitzpatrick. The authors also establish a fixed point theorem of the Kakutani-Fan type and a generalized Borsuk fixed point theorem for ultimately compact operators.     

Properties of analytic Morrey spaces and applications

In this note, we aim to study analytic Morrey spaces . We first give the canonical factorization for . Then by applying p‐Carleson measure, we prove an atomic decomposition theorem of . As an application of the decomposition theorem, the interpolation problem of is solved. Finally, we show the boundedness and compactness of Toeplitz operators on .