Existence of equilibria for generalized games without paracompactness

In this paper, we first prove an existence theorem of maximal elements without any paracompactness. Then, we establish an existence theorem of equilibrium points of generalized games with infinite many players and without any paracompactness, by applying our maximal element existence theorem. Our equilibrium existence theorem answers the two questions raised by Kim [6] in the affirmative.     

Existence theorems for monotone operators in reflexive Banach spaces

In this paper, we obtain an existence theorem for single-valued monotone operators in a reflexive Banach space. Using this result, we prove a fixed point theorem for nonexpansive mappings in a Hilbert space and an existence theorem for maximal monotone operators in a Banach space. Received: 3 July 2006 Revised: 15 January 2007     

The existence of fixed points of left-continuous monotone operators in spaces with a regular cone

In theorems on the existence of a fixed point of an operator the latter is usually assumed to be continuous. In this paper we prove a theorem with sufficient conditions for the existence of a fixed point of an operator which is not necessarily continuous (possibly it is left-continuous). The obtained theorem with the use of regular cones is applied for proving the existence of a fixed point of a nonlinear integral operator. We give an example illustrating the theorem.     

Generalized Variational Relation Problems with Applications

In this paper, we first obtain an existence theorem of the solutions for a variational relation problem. An existence theorem for a variational inclusion problem, a KKM theorem and an extension of the well know Ky Fan inequality will be established, as particular cases. Some applications concerning a saddle point problem with constraints, existence of a common fixed point for two mappings and an optimization problem with constraints, will be given in the last section of the paper.     

一个抽象的Kuhn—Tucker定理

本文用鞍点定理证明了一个抽象的Ｋｕｈｎ－Ｔｕｃｋｅｒ定理，即得到由算子形式给出的约束，定义在抽象空间上的函数的非线性规划问题的存在性的一个等价条件。     

Asymptotic existence theorems for frames and group divisible designs

In this paper, we establish an asymptotic existence theorem for group divisible designs of type mn with block sizes in any given set K of integers greater than 1. As consequences, we will prove an asymptotic existence theorem for frames and derive a partial asymptotic existence theorem for resolvable group divisible designs.     

变分不等式问题的一个新的存在性定理

对于具有一般非空闭凸集约束的变分不等式问题 ,本文给出了一个新的例外族的定义 .通过倩同伦不变定理 ,我们证明了一个择一定理 ,这给出了所考虑问题解的一个充分性条件 .特别 ,我们建立了变分不等式问题的一个新的存在性定理 ,推广了Zhao的一个最近的存在性结果 ,进而也推广了著名Mor啨关于非线性互补问题的存在性定理 .     

Multipermutation-Based Intersection Theorem and Its Applications

In this paper, we introduce a multipermutation-based intersection theorem on the product space of several unit simplices, called the simplotope. This theorem gives a substantial generalization of an intersection result of Scarf on the unit simplex (Ref. 1). By using this new result, we also obtain a multipermutation-based generalization of the Brouwer fixed-point theorem on the simplotope. Furthermore, we apply this new result to an economic equilibrium model with indivisibilities and obtain an equilibrium existence theorem.     

POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO m-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM OF NONLINEAR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH p-LAPLACIAN

In this paper,we are concerned with the existence of positive solutions to an m-point boundary value problem with p-Laplacian of nonlinear fractional differential equation.By means of Krasnosel'skii fixed-point theorem on a convex cone and Leggett-Williams fixed-point theorem,the existence results of solutions are obtained.     

A class of function spaces and its application in solving second-order nonlinear differential equations

In this paper, we prove an existence theorem for time global monotone positive solutions of nonlinear second-order ordinary differential equations by applying the Schauder-Tikhonov fixed point theorem. This result generalizes the result of existence on a half-line given in Yin (2003) [8].     

Existence of positive solution for a sixth–order differential system with variable parameters

This paper investigates the existence of positive solutions for a sixth-order differential system with three variable parameters. Using a fixed point theorem and an operator spectral theorem we give some new existence results.     

Existence of solutions and bifurcation points to Hammerstein equations with essentially bounded kernel

In this paper we establish an existence of solution theorem and an existence of bifurcation point theorem for Hammerstein integral equation whose kernel is supposed neither symmetric nor positive defined. To prove our result, we use the Tychonoff fixed point theorem. In particular, our bifurcation result is directly comparable with an analogous one recently established by F. Faraci.     

Boundary Value Problems for Nonlinear Differential Equations of Second Order inBanach Spaces

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An Extension of Set-Valued Contraction Principle for Mappings on a Metric Space with a Graph and Application

In this paper, we obtain an existence theorem for fixed points of contractive set-valued mappings on a metric space endowed with a graph. This theorem unifies and extends several fixed point theorems for mappings on metric spaces and for mappings on metric spaces endowed with a graph. As an application, we obtain a theorem on the convergence of successive approximations for some linear operators on an arbitrary Banach space. This result yields the well-known Kelisky–Rivlin theorem on iterates of the Bernstein operators on C[0,1].     

A new generalization of the Yannelis–Prabhakar equilibrium existence theorem for abstract economies

In this paper, we prove an intersection theorem for an infinite family of correspondences defined on non-compact spaces, and apply this result to give a new generalization of the Yannelis–Prabhakar existence theorem for equilibrium of abstract economies.     

Existence and Uniqueness Theorem for Slant Immersions and Its Applications

A slant immersion is an isometric immersion from a Riemannian manifold into an almost Hermitian manifold with constant Wirtinger angle. In this paper we establish the existence and uniqueness theorem for slant immersions into complex-space-forms. By applying this result, we prove in this paper several existence and nonexistence theorems for slant immersions. In particular, we prove the existence theorems for slant surfaces with prescribed mean curvature or with prescribed Gaussian curvature. We also prove the non-existence theorem for flat minimal proper slant surfaces in non-flat complex space forms.     

奇性边值问题的正解存在性

本文考虑具有奇性的两点边值问题,主要依据锥映射理论中的一个不动点定理,构造了一系列解的存在性条件,并在最后又证明了单减条件下奇性边值问题解的存在性的一个简明定理．     

一类带阻尼项的次二次二阶Hamilton系统的周期解

本文研究了一类带阻尼项的二阶Hamilton系统周期解的存在性问题.利用鞍点定理,在新的次二次条件下,获得了一个新的存在性结果,推广并改进了已有文献的相关存在性结论.     

A Common Fixed Point Theorem with Applications

In this paper, we establish a common fixed point theorem for a family of self set-valued mappings on a compact and convex set in a locally convex topological vector space. As applications, we obtain an existence theorem of solutions for a variational inequality of Stampacchia type and some Ky Fan-type minimax inequalities.