A Banach algebra of generalized functions

An algebraic isomorphism from a convolution algebra of Laplace transformable functions with support on the half-line to a complete discrete normed convolution algebra of sequences is used to construct generalized functions. The extension of this function-to-sequence map to a commutative Banach algebra of generalized functions is shown to be a Banach algebra isomorphism which can be utilized to establish a discrete formulation of a Mikusiński-type operational calculus and to construct algorithms for the numerical solution of half-line convolution equations.     

Generalized stochastic processes in algebras of generalized functions

Stochastic processes with paths in a generalized function algebra are defined and it is shown that there exists an embedding of generalized functional stochastic processes into such ones. Gaussian stochastic processes with paths in an algebra of generalized functions are characterized by their first and second moments and an application to stochastic differential equations is given.     

Solutions of nonlinear differential equations

We consider an ordinary nonlinear differential equation with generalized coefficients as an equation in differentials in the algebra of new generalized functions. The solution of such an equation is a new generalized function. In this article we formulate necessary and sufficient conditions for when the solution of the given equation in the algebra of new generalized functions is associated with an ordinary function. Moreover, a class of all possible associated functions is described.     

Divergent Type Quasilinear Dirichlet Problem with Singularities

A quasilinear equation of divergent type with singular data and singular coefficients is approximated by a net of equations of the same type with enough regular coefficients and data. Solutions of the net of equations are obtained by the classical methods. Known a priory estimates are improved so that a net of solutions can be considered as a solution in an appropriate algebra of generalized functions.     

Expression of meromorphic solutions of systems of algebraic differential equations with exponential coefficients

Using the Nevanlinna theory of the value distribution of meromorphic functions and theory of differential algebra, we investigate the problem of the forms of meromorphic solutions of some specific systems of generalized higher order algebraic differential equations with exponential coefficients and obtain some results.     

Hugoniot–Maslov chains of a shock wave in conservation law with polynomial flow

In this paper we give a theoretical foundation to the asymptotical development proposed by V. P. Maslov for shock type singular solutions of conservations laws, in the framework of Colombeau theory of generalized functions. Indeed, operating with Colombeau differential algebra of simplified generalized functions, we proof that Hugoniot–Maslov chains are necessary conditions for the existence of shock waves in conservation laws with polynomial flows. As a particular case, these equations include the Hugoniot–Maslov chains for shock waves in the Hopf equation. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Expansion of the Lie algebra and its applications

We take the Lie algebra A1 as an example to illustrate a detail approach for expanding a finite dimensional Lie algebra into a higher-dimensional one. By making use of the late and its resulting loop algebra, a few linear isospectral problems with multi-component potential functions are established. It follows from them that some new integrable hierarchies of soliton equations are worked out. In addition, various Lie algebras may be constructed for which the integrable couplings of soliton equations are obtained by employing the expanding technique of the the Lie algebras.     

Quasi-symmetric functions and the KP hierarchy

Quasi-symmetric functions arise in an approach to solve the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy. This moreover features a new nonassociative product of quasi-symmetric functions that satisfies simple relations with the ordinary product and the outer coproduct. In particular, supplied with this new product and the outer coproduct, the algebra of quasi-symmetric functions becomes an infinitesimal bialgebra. Using these results we derive a sequence of identities in the algebra of quasi-symmetric functions that are in formal correspondence with the equations of the KP hierarchy.     

Hopf-Cole transformation to some systems of partial differential equations

In this paper we study a system of nonlinear partial differential equations which we write as a Burgers equation for matrix and use the Hopf-Cole transformation to linearize it. Using this method we solve initial value problem and initial boundary value problems for some systems of parabolic partial differential equations. Also we study an initial value problem for a system of nonlinear partial differential equations of first order which does not have solution in the standard distribution sense and construct an explicit solution in the algebra of generalized functions of Colombeau. Received November 1999     

Nonautonomous differential equations in the algebra of new generalized functions

We study a nonautonomous equation with generalized coefficients in an algebra of generalized functions. The solutions of the equation can be rather different depending on the interpretation of the equation. We show that all these solutions can be obtained from the solution of this equation in the algebra of generalized functions.     

Nonlinear Dynamics Equation in p-Adic String Theory

We investigate nonlinear pseudodifferential equations with infinitely many derivatives. These are equations of a new class, and they originally appeared in p-adic string theory. Their investigation is of interest in mathematical physics and its applications, in particular, in string theory and cosmology. We undertake a systematic mathematical investigation of the properties of these equations and prove the main uniqueness theorem for the solution in an algebra of generalized functions. We discuss boundary problems for bounded solutions and prove the existence theorem for spatially homogeneous solutions for odd p. For even p, we prove the absence of a continuous nonnegative solution interpolating between two vacuums and indicate the possible existence of discontinuous solutions. We also consider the multidimensional equation and discuss soliton and q-brane solutions.     

Some Remarks on the Algebra of Bounded Dirichlet Series

We consider here the algebra of functions which are analytic and bounded in the right half-plane and can moreover be expanded as an ordinary Dirichlet series. We first give a new proof of a theorem of Bohr saying that this expansion converges uniformly in each smaller half-plane; then, as a consequence of the alternative definition of this algebra as an algebra of functions analytic in the infinite-dimensional polydisk, we first observe that it does not verify the corona theorem of Carleson; and then, we give in a deterministic way a new quantitative proof of the Bohnenblust-Hille optimality theorem, through the construction of a generalized Rudin-Shapiro sequence of polynomials. Finally, we compare this proof with probabilistic ones.     

Faber polynomials, Cayley-Hamilton equation and Newton symmetric functions

We give an explicit formula for the Faber polynomials and for generalized Faber polynomials introduced by H. Airault and J. Ren in [H. Airault, J. Ren, An algebra of differential operators and generating functions on the set of univalent functions, Bull. Sci. Math. 126 (5) (2002) 343-367]. We introduce a new family of polynomials related to the Faber polynomials of the second kind. This allows us to give a generalized Cayley-Hamilton equation.     

Covariant quantization of a relativistic string with nontrivial world sheet topology

The wave functions of a relativistic string with nontrivial world sheet topology are considered as generalized cocycles of Lie algebra transformations. The equations for the physical string states are presented, and their solutions are constructed with proper normalization.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova, Akademii Nauk SSSR, Vol. 180, pp. 142–160, 1990.     

Multicomplex algebras on polynomials and generalized Hamilton dynamics

Generator of the complex algebra within the framework of general formulation obeys the quadratic equation. In this paper we explore multicomplex algebra with the generator obeying n-order polynomial equation with real coefficients. This algebra induces generalized trigonometry ((n+1)-gonometry), underlies of the nth order oscillator model and nth order Hamilton equations. The solution of an evolution equation generated by (n×n) matrix is represented via the set of (n+1)-gonometric functions. The general form of the first constant of motion of the evolution equation is established.     

偏微分方程组的Lie群与高阶对称群的Taylor多项式逐步精化算法

本文基于生成函数的Ｔａｙｌｏｒ展开式及逐步简化步骤，提出了计算偏微分方程组的Ｌｉｅ群与高阶对称群的Ｔａｙｌｏｒ多项式算法，把标准算法中的求解超定偏微分方程组的问题转化为求解代数方程组的问题，降低了求解的难度，提高了计算效率，并且易用计算机代数系统在计算机上全过程实现，并得到重要的对称群     

New algebraic structures from Hermitian one-matrix model

Virasoro constraint is the operator algebra version of one-loop equation for a Hermitian one-matrix model, and it plays an important role in solving the model. We construct the realization of the Virasoro constraint from the Conformal Field Theory (CFT) method. From multi-loop equations of the one-matrix model, we get a more general constraint. It can be expressed in terms of the operator algebras, which is the Virasoro subalgebra with extra parameters. In this sense, we named as generalized Virasoro constraint. We enlarge this algebra with central extension, this is a new kind of algebra, and the usual Virasoro algebra is its subalgebra. And we give a bosonic realization of its subalgebra.     

A Noncommutative Algebraic Operational Calculus for Boundary Problems

We set up a left ring of fractions over a certain ring of boundary problems for linear ordinary differential equations. The fraction ring acts naturally on a new module of generalized functions. The latter includes an isomorphic copy of the differential algebra underlying the given ring of boundary problems. Our methodology employs noncommutative localization in the theory of integro-differential algebras and operators. The resulting structure allows to build a symbolic calculus in the style of Heaviside and Mikusiński, but with the added benefit of incorporating boundary conditions where the traditional calculi allow only initial conditions. Admissible boundary conditions include multiple evaluation points and nonlocal conditions. The operator ring is noncommutative, containing all integrators initialized at any evaluation point.     

Differential equations in vertex algebras and simple modules for the Lie algebra of vector fields on a torus

We study irreducible representations for the Lie algebra of vector fields on a 2-dimensional torus constructed using the generalized Verma modules. We show that for a certain choice of parameters these representations remain irreducible when restricted to a loop subalgebra in the Lie algebra of vector fields. We prove this result by studying vertex algebras associated with the Lie algebra of vector fields on a torus and solving non-commutative differential equations that we derive using the vertex algebra technique.     

The Tricomi and Frankl problems for generalized Chaplygin equations in multiply connected domains

The present paper deals with Tricomi and Frankl problems for generalized Chaplygin equations in multiply connected domains. We first give the representation of solutions of the Tricomi problem for the equations, and then prove the uniqueness and existence of solutions for the problem by a new method, i.e. the complex functions in the elliptic domain and the hyperbolic complex functions in hyperbolic domain are used. Finally we discuss the Frankl problem for generalized Chaplygin equations in multiply connected domains.