共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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This paper analytically investigates the interaction of light
filaments generated by a femtosecond laser beam in air. It obtains the
Hamiltonian of a total laser field and interaction force between two
filaments with different phase shifts and crossing angles. The
property of the interaction force, which leads the attraction or
repulsion of filaments, is basically dependent on the phase shift
between filaments. The crossing angle between two filaments can only
determine the magnitude of the interaction force, but does not
change the property of the force. 相似文献
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The microwave method is suggested to diagnose the ultracold neutral plasma. Based on the calculations of the dipole radiation, we derive the microwave scattering cross section of the ultracold neutral plasma, and microwave power scattered by the ultracold plasma is calculated as a function of time. The scattering cross section is nearly 10−11 m2. 相似文献
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The critical intensity inside plasma filaments generated in air by high-power, ultra-short laser pulses is estimated analytically
and compared to recent experimental data. The result, Icrit≈4×1013 W/cm2, is highly relevant for atmospheric applications.
Received 18 August 2000 / Published online: 8 November 2000 相似文献
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25kW氩壁稳电弧离子体LTE性的光谱学实验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文利用光谱学诊断方法对25kW氩壁稳电弧等离子体的LTE性进行了实验研究.结果发现在实验条件下等离子体至少是PLTE的,压力高于0.05MPa、电流大于50A时,基本上是LTE的,谱线半宽度与等离子状态无关,只取决于电子密度. 相似文献
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L. Torrisi 《辐射效应与固体损伤》2015,170(4):355-366
High-intensity sub-nanosecond-pulsed lasers irradiating thin targets in vacuum permit generation of electrons and ion acceleration and high photon yield emission in non-equilibrium plasmas. At intensities higher than 1015?W/cm2 thin foils can be irradiated in the target-normal sheath acceleration regime driving ion acceleration in the forward direction above 1?MeV per charge state. The distributions of emitted ions in terms of energy, charge state and angular emission are controlled by laser parameters, irradiation conditions, target geometry and composition. Advanced targets can be employed to increase the laser absorption in thin foils and to enhance the energy and the yield of the ion acceleration process. Semiconductor detectors, Thomson parabola spectrometer and streak camera can be employed as online plasma diagnostics to monitor the plasma parameters, shot by shot. Some applications in the field of the multiple ion implantation, hadrontherapy and nuclear physics are reported. 相似文献
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将描述电磁波的Maxwell方程组和简化的等离子体流体方程组耦合数值求解,对110 GHz微波电离大气产生等离子体的过程进行了理论研究. 研究发现:在高气压下等离子体成丝状;中等气压下等离子体先成丝状,在向微波源移动的过程中逐渐向连续的等离子体区域过渡;低气压下电离产生连续的等离子体区域. 不同气压下等离子体区域都向微波源方向移动. 初始电子数密度分布只影响放电初始阶段的等离子体区域形状,不会影响成丝与否. 等离子体区域在垂直于电场方向和平行于电场方向的移动规律不同. 当电场平行于计算平面时,由于沿着电场方向等离子体两端存在强场区,等离子体区域被拉长,在较低的气压下会出现等离子体丝阵.
关键词:
110 GHz微波
大气电离
等离子体丝阵 相似文献
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T. V. Nikolaenko 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2008,75(4):603-607
Diffraction of light by ultrasonic Gulyaev-Bleustein waves is studied under Fresnel reflection conditions. It is shown that
Gulyaev-Bleustein waves propagating in GaAs-AlGaAs structures can be detected by acousto-optic methods under conditions for
Fresnel reflection of diffracted waves. It has been established that the considered structures are promising for design of
multichannel acousto-optical deflectors and modulators.
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Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 75, No. 4, pp. 583–587, July–August, 2008. 相似文献
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针对最新的中国聚变工程实验堆(CFETR)零维物理设计参数,对微波诊断进行了研究以及设计工作。为了能够得到完整的密度分布,微波反射计需要同时在高场侧和低场侧进行测量,并采用寻常模以及左旋和右旋非寻常模结合的方式。电子回旋辐射一次谐频的寻常模用来测量芯部电子温度分布,而二次谐频的非寻常模测量能提供边缘温度分布。为了验证新技术在CFETR 上的可用性,EAST 装置上发展了基于频率选择表面的多波段耦合器,为CFETR 的多波段耦合的技术需求提供了可行的预研解决方案。 相似文献
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Plasma is a significant medium in high-energy density physics since it can hardly be damaged. For some applications such as plasma based backward Raman amplification(BRA), uniform high-density and large-scale plasma channels are required. In the previous experiment, the plasma transverse diameter and density are 50–200 μm and 1–2 × 10~(19)cm~(-3),here we enhance them to 0.8 mm and 8 × 10~(19)cm~(-3), respectively. Moreover, the gradient plasma is investigated in our experiment. A proper plasma gradient can be obtained with suitable pulse energy and delay. The experimental results are useful for plasma physics and nonlinear optics. 相似文献
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真空断路器开断过程中弧后残余等离子体是表征其开断性能的重要参量。基于探针电子饱和区域工作原理,提出了一种真空电弧弧后残余等离子体电子密度测量方法,分析了其结构和工作原理。设计了探针诊断系统的探针结构和控制系统,基于可拆卸真空腔体进行了残余等离子体电子密度的单探针测量实验,采用高速相机观测电弧发展演变过程,研究了电流大小、触头结构等参数对残余等离子体衰减过程的影响。通过前人其他诊断方法对比验证了该测量方法的有效性,为后续真空断路器弧后微观特性研究提供了一种低成本、有效的诊断方法。 相似文献
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采用能够较为清晰、完整描述强飞秒激光等离子体通道内带电粒子产生过程及其演化的物理模型,进一步研究了飞秒光丝中等离子体密度的时间演化特征。计算结果表明:对于不同时间线型的脉冲,在等离子体通道形成过程中,氧气分子的电离贡献率及氮气分子的贡献率明显不同,不同线型的脉冲对高效维持高密度等离子体的寿命具有较大的影响。有效控制成丝脉冲线型能够达到对等离子体通道的高效利用。长脉冲、短波长虽能够获得较高密度等离子体通道,但其存活寿命却完全受限于通道的后期演化。 相似文献