一种稀土离子发射截面的计算方法

介绍一种将McCumber理论和Judd-Oflet理论结合起来计算稀土离子从激光发态跃迁回基态的发射截面的方法,这种方法非常简单,只需要测量离子的吸收光谱。计算了氟化物玻璃中稀土离子Tm3 ,Yb^3 和Er^3 第一激发态的发射截面,其结果表明这种方法是很实用的。     

光纤微缺陷的激光检测方法

针对光纤微缺陷检测问题,提出了一种基于激光的光纤微缺陷检测方法,分析了光纤微缺陷的基本结构以及激光检测法的原理,并以此搭建了实验装置,进行了缺陷检测实验.实验中用准直氦氖激光束横向入射光纤,在光屏上得到光纤前向散射图样的分布图像,然后对图像进行处理.通过与显微镜观察法的实验结果比较,发现激光检测方法可有效地进行缺陷检测,其检测结果与显微镜直接观察法一致,可以作为光纤拉制后、涂覆层前的缺陷复测.     

Differential Cross Section and Polarization of Radiative Recombination

The formulae of photon angular distribution and polarization degree for radiative recombination are presented to include the contribution of multipoles and their correlations. A fully relativistic code is then developed to calculate the photon angular distribution and polarization. The calculated polarization degree and differential cross-sections agree well with that of Scofild＇s results within 10%. The effects of multipoles on polarization and angular distribution are investigated. The polarization and the angular distribution become asymmetric when the multipoles are accounted as the electron energy increases.     

Measurement of the Neutron-Proton Differential Cross Section at 14.1 MeV

A new measurement of the differential cross section for neutron-proton scattering was performed at a neutron energy of 14.1 MeV. The neutrons were scattered from a polyethylene foil and the associated recoil protons were observed. Data were taken at 6 angles between 89.7° and 155.7° in the centre-of-mass system. Extensive Monte-Carlo simulations were performed in order to optimize the experimental setup and to reduce the influence of systematical errors. The data were normalized to the well-known neutron-proton total cross section. The overall uncertainty is about ±2%. The data are in excellent agreement with the prediction of the multi-energy phase shift analysis SM94 of Arndt and coworkers. Received December 21, 1995; revised November 20, 1996; accepted for publication December 23, 1996     

光纤中基于交叉相位调制的超短光脉冲串的产生

提出一种在单模光纤正常色散区由连续波产生超短光脉冲串的新方法，即让连续波和一个波长位于光纤正常色散区的调制脉冲串在光纤中同时传输，交叉相位调制效应和群速度色散效应的相互作用能使连续波演化成一串超短光脉冲，其脉冲宽度比调制脉冲串中的脉宽要小得多，本文还通过计算机模拟，对这一方法进行了全面的考察和分析。结果表明，该方法不仅实用，而且可取得较好的效果。     

类明孤子在光纤中传输特性的变分研究

应用变分法,研究了微扰对类明孤子在光纤巾非线性传输特性的影响,导出了类明孤子脉冲参量演化的动力学方程。它统一了在单模光纤、色散缓变光纤或色散控制光纤中类明孤子脉冲参量演化的动力学方程。在此基础上,计算了色散缓变光纤中的线性高阶色散微扰。结果表明：线性高阶色散对类明孤子脉冲的位置和相位有影响,而对振幅、宽度和啁啾没有影响;光纤色散缓变对类明孤子脉冲的所有参量均有影响。     

Efficient Technique to Control the Zero-Dispersion Wavelength of a Microstructured Optical Fiber

Abstract

An efficient technique to control the zero-dispersion wavelength of a microstructured optical fiber is proposed and numerically demonstrated in this article. This technique is based on the variation of the linear refractive index and the thickness of a thin film covering the microstructured optical fiber holes' inner surfaces. A powerful and accurate code based on a full-vector finite-element method formulation in conjunction with perfectly matched layers was used. A maximum of 570-nm zero-dispersion wavelength displacement is demonstrated. This thin film can be included after the microstructured optical fiber has been fabricated, as that means the zero dispersion of such fiber can be tailored as needed.     

掺铒光纤吸收截面和辐射截面的简单估算方法

提出了一种利用损耗谱测试数据直接计算吸收和辐射截面的近似方法，并实际计算了一些掺铒光纤的截面特性。这对掺铒光纤放大器的理论分析和优化设计有着重要的意义。     

一种新的光学鉴频方法

报道一种用光学色散元件进行光学鉴频的新方法。在干涉滤光片构成的实验系统上证实了最初的理论设想。     

单模手征光纤研究

对圆芯和内外包层都为手征介质构成的双包层手征光纤（W型）进行了解求解,导出了模式场解及模式特征方程,然后用数值计算的方法研究了手征参数对模式的色散曲线和截止频率的影响,结果发现在双包层光纤的纤芯中引入手征或在单包层光纤的包层中引入手征,都可以实现单模工作。     

Study of LHCD in Non-Circle Cross Section HL-2A Tokamak

In the review paper of N. J. Fish[1], the topics concerning the basic theory of lower hybrid wave heating and current drive are presented. Brambilla＇s spectrum determines the injecting wave resonance regime and its power distribution. The theories and experiments have demonstrated that the LH waves interact efficiently with the high energy electrons in the tail of their distribution in velocity space. LHCD has been used in many devices such as JET, JT-60U, and ASDEX,     

中子诱发16O双微分截面的理论分析

应用已经发展的轻核反应新模型理论,计算和分析了中子诱发^16O反应截面,比较和分析了出射中子双微分截面的理论计算结果和实验数据,从理论计算结果与实验的符合情况看,这一理论和方法对于计算轻核的双微分截面是成功的。     

Study of Features of DDL Schemes Applied in the Method of Discrete Ordinates to Calculate Two-Dimensional Grid Problems with Arbitrary Quadrilaterals

Physics of Atomic Nuclei - The results on estimating error is presented in applying two-dimensional DDL schemes in the method of discrete ordinates to calculate arbitrary quadrilateral cells.     

衍射光学元件的解析分析方法

从波动光学传播的菲涅尔衍射出发，探讨一次光学转换形成任意要求的图形的问题。导得两平行传播平面的函数关系，从而在确定像面分布的条件下可以逆求出原始面的振幅与倍相分布。文中给出了几个实例，充分表明这是有实用价值的一种衍射光学元件设计方法。     

A New Fourier''s Expansion-Differential Method for Analyzing Groove Guide with Arbitrary Shape

A new Fourier's expansion-differential method for analyzing groove guide with arbitrary shape is firstly presented in this paper. It is convenient to solve practical application problems of arbitrary groove guides. The calculated results of the guide wavelengths of typical groove guides are in good agreement with ones in references, and its computing precision is fairly high. Hence the computational correctness of the new method is verified. The new method has the advantages of clear conception, direct-viewing expression, simple and easily feasible computation, etc. So it is of important application values for enriching groove guide theory and is solving actual engineering application problems for millimeter waves.     

An Algorithm for the Analysis of Inductive Antennas of Arbitrary Cross Section for Heating in the Ion Cyclotron Range of Frequencies

The application of ion cyclotron range of frequency (ICRF) heating to near-ignited plasmas will require launching structures that will be capable of withstanding the harsh plasma environment. The recessed antenna configuration is expected to provide sufficient protection for the structure, but to date no analysis has been done to determine if adequate coupling can be achieved in such a configuration. In this work we present a method for determining the current distribution for the antenna in the direction transverse to current flow and predict antenna loading in the presence of plasma. Antennas of arbitrary cross section are analyzed above ground planes of arbitrary shape. Results from the antenna design code (ANDES) are presented and compared to experimental results.     

A New Pseudospectral Method for Calculations of Hydrogen Atom in Arbitrary External Fields

A new pseudospectral method was introduced to calculate wavefunctions and energy levels of hydrogen atom in arbitrary potential.Some results of hydrogen atom in uniform magnetic fields were presented,high accuracy of results was obtained with simple calculations,and our calculations show very fast convergence.It suggests a new method for calculations of hydrogen atom in external fields.     

任意折射率分布光纤的一种有效的近似分析方法

本文讨论了一种任意折射率分布光纤的有效的数值分析方法。光纤折射率分布被多层结构所模拟，矢量波动方程用矩阵来代替，传播常数用４×４矩阵的选代相乘来计算。若光纤的折射率变化是缓慢的，可以进一步简化成２×２矩阵的简单运算。     

A Microscopic Derivation of the Quantum Mechanical Formal Scattering Cross Section

We prove that the empirical distribution of crossings of a “detector” surface by scattered particles converges in appropriate limits to the scattering cross section computed by stationary scattering theory. Our result, which is based on Bohmian mechanics and the flux-across-surfaces theorem, is the first derivation of the cross section starting from first microscopic principles.