A Family of Enlargements of Maximal Monotone Operators

We introduce a family of enlargements of maximal monotone operators. The Brønsted and Rockafellar -subdifferential operator can be regarded as an enlargement of the subdifferential. The family of enlargements introduced in this paper generalizes the Brønsted and Rockafellar -subdifferential (enlargement) and also generalize the enlargement of an arbitrary maximal monotone operator recently proposed by Burachik, Iusem and Svaiter. We characterize the biggest and the smallest enlargement belonging to this family and discuss some general properties of its members. A subfamily is also studied, namely the subfamily of those enlargements which are also additive. Members of this subfamily are formally closer to the -subdifferential. Existence of maximal elements is proved. In the case of the subdifferential, we prove that the -subdifferential is maximal in this subfamily.     

Maximal Monotone Operators, Convex Functions and a Special Family of Enlargements

This work establishes new connections between maximal monotone operators and convex functions. Associated to each maximal monotone operator, there is a family of convex functions, each of which characterizes the operator. The basic tool in our analysis is a family of enlargements, recently introduced by Svaiter. This family of convex functions is in a one-to-one relation with a subfamily of these enlargements. We study the family of convex functions, and determine its extremal elements. An operator closely related to the Legendre–Fenchel conjugacy is introduced and we prove that this family of convex functions is invariant under this operator. The particular case in which the operator is a subdifferential of a convex function is discussed.     

Representable Monotone Operators and Limits of Sequences of Maximal Monotone Operators

We show that the lower limit of a sequence of maximal monotone operators on a reflexive Banach space is a representable monotone operator. As a consequence, we obtain that the variational sum of maximal monotone operators and the variational composition of a maximal monotone operator with a linear continuous operator are both representable monotone operators.     

混合单调算子的不动点定理及其应用

本文在一类新型假设条件下,建立一种新的方法——非对称迭代法,解决了半序空间中惯用的对称迭代法所无能为力的问题.引入半序距离空间概念,对于二元对称压缩算子,给出了几类具有代表性的不动点定理,拓广了Hilbet投影距离概念,获得较以往更为广泛的不动点定理.最后给出若干应用.     

Enlargement of Monotone Operators with Applications to Variational Inequalities

Given a point-to-set operator T, we introduce the operator T defined as T(x)= {u: u – v, x – y – for all y Rn, v T(y)}. When T is maximal monotone T inherits most properties of the -subdifferential, e.g. it is bounded on bounded sets, T(x) contains the image through T of a sufficiently small ball around x, etc. We prove these and other relevant properties of T, and apply it to generate an inexact proximal point method with generalized distances for variational inequalities, whose subproblems consist of solving problems of the form 0 H(x), while the subproblems of the exact method are of the form 0 H(x). If k is the coefficient used in the kth iteration and the k's are summable, then the sequence generated by the inexact algorithm is still convergent to a solution of the original problem. If the original operator is well behaved enough, then the solution set of each subproblem contains a ball around the exact solution, and so each subproblem can be finitely solved.     

极大单调映象的满射定理及其应用

The main purpose of this paper is to study the surjectivity theorems for maximal monotone mapping in reflexive Banach spaces by using fixed point theory.We prove some new surjectivity theorems under some conditions and give its application in differential equation.     

A Characterization of Maximal Monotone Operators

It is shown that a set-valued map $M:\mathbb{R}^{q} \rightrightarrows \mathbb{R}^{q}$ is maximal monotone if and only if the following five conditions are satisfied: (i) M is monotone; (ii) M has a nearly convex domain; (iii) M is convex-valued; (iv) the recession cone of the values M(x) equals the normal cone to the closure of the domain of M at x; (v) M has a closed graph. We also show that the conditions (iii) and (v) can be replaced by Cesari’s property (Q).     

An Explicit Formula and its Application to the Selberg Trace Formula

We prove that the explicit formula in a symmetric case for a triple (Z, [(Z)\tilde]\tilde{Z} , Φ) in Jorgenson-Lang’s fundamental class of functions holds for a larger class of (not necessarily differentiable or even continuous) test functions. As one of the most important applications, we show that the Selberg trace formula for a strictly hyperbolic cocompact Fuchsian group Γ is valid for a larger class of test functions. Further applications to growth estimates for the logarithmic derivative of the Selberg zeta function are considered.     

An Explicit Formula and its Application to the Selberg Trace Formula

We prove that the explicit formula in a symmetric case for a triple (Z, , Φ) in Jorgenson-Lang’s fundamental class of functions holds for a larger class of (not necessarily differentiable or even continuous) test functions. As one of the most important applications, we show that the Selberg trace formula for a strictly hyperbolic cocompact Fuchsian group Γ is valid for a larger class of test functions. Further applications to growth estimates for the logarithmic derivative of the Selberg zeta function are considered.     

二元Thile型向量有理插值的误差公式

借助于Ｓｏｍｅｌｓｏｎ广义逆，文［１］首次讨论了多元向量有理插值问题．本文得到了二元Ｔｈｉｅｌｅ型向量有理插值的一个精确的误差公式．     

Existence and Uniqueness of Fixed Points for Mixed Monotone Operators with Application

In this paper, a class of mixed monotone operators is studied. Some new fixed point theorems are presented by means of partial order theory, and the uniqueness and existence of fixed points are obtained without assuming the operator to be compact or continuous. Our conclusions extend the relevant results. Moreover,as an application of our result, the existence and uniqueness of positive solution for a class of fractional differential equation boundary value problem are proved.     

Periodic Homogenization of Parabolic Nonstandard Monotone Operators

We study the periodic homogenization for a family of parabolic problems with nonstandard monotone operators leading to Orlicz spaces. After proving the existence theorem based on the classical Galerkin procedure combined with the Stone-Weierstrass theorem, the fundamental in this topic is the determination of the global homogenized problem via the two-scale convergence method adapted to this type of spaces.     

Iterated Integral Operators on the Cone of Monotone Functions

Criteria for the boundedness of sublinear integral two-kernel operators of iterated type on cones of monotone functions in Lebesgue spaces on the real semiaxis are given.     

单调算子的值域和在混合边值问题中的应用

通过定义几种算子,对其性质加以研究,并利用了Reich的关于值域和的有关结果,研究了非线性椭圆型方程及非线性抛物型方程,推导出这两种方程的解的存在性条件,从而推广了Pascali的相关结果.     

On the Approximation of Zeros of Non-Self Monotone Operators

In this article, we study the approximation of common zeros of non-self inverse strongly monotone operators defined on a closed convex subset C of a Hilbert space H. For a non-self family of operators, we introduce an iterative algorithm without relying on projections. Approximation of common fixed points for finite families of non-self strict pseudo-contractions in the sense of Browder-Petryshyn is also obtained. The novelty of our algorithm is that the coefficients are not given a priori and no assumptions are made on them, but they are constructed step by step in a natural way.     

论强单调算子下的邻点算法

考虑强单调算子下的邻点算法.证明了它容许弱于可和性条件的绝对误差以及每个松弛因子不超过某个较小正数的相对误差.