N,N′-双(2-吡啶甲酰胺)-1,4-二乙烯三胺稀土配合物的合成、表征及与DNA作用的研究

首次合成了四种N,N′-双(2-吡啶甲酰胺)-1,4-二乙烯三胺(L=C16H19N5O2)稀土配合物。经过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和摩尔电导值的分析,确定配合物的组成为[Ln(H3L)(NO3)2].NO3.C l3.3H2O,(Ln=La(Ⅲ),Eu(Ⅲ),Gd(Ⅲ),Ho(Ⅲ))。光谱测试结果表明:配体中两个酰胺基氧和两个吡啶氮分别与稀土离子配位,两个硝酸根均为双齿配体,稀土离子的配位数为8,Ln(Ⅲ)与H3L形成了1∶1的配合物。另外,进一步采用荧光光谱、表面增强拉曼光谱和粘度法研究了系列配合物与DNA的作用情况。研究结果表明,系列配合物与DNA之间存在相互作用,其作用模式主要为沟面结合和静电作用。     

2,6-二[(2′-甲酚基-2″-羟乙基)氨甲基]-对-甲酚合四锌髤促进DNA水解的研究

本文利用圆二色、荧光光谱和琼脂糖凝胶电泳等方法考察了一个四核锌荧光配合物[ZnⅡ4(L-3H)2](ClO4)2.3.5H2O(I,L=2,6-二[(2′-甲酚基-2″-羟乙基)氨甲基]-对-甲酚)与DNA的结合性质及其DNA水解酶活性。结果表明,配合物I能通过与DNA磷酸骨架的共价结合诱导其构象变化,而本身的荧光被淬灭。该四核锌配合物能在生理条件和不加任何辅助剂情况下水解切割pBR322质粒DNA,且在60μmol.L-1时表现出最大的切割效果,使DNA的水解速率提高了6～7个数量级。     

2,6-二[(2′-甲酚基-2"-羟乙基)氨甲基]-对-甲酚合四锌(Ⅱ)促进DNA水解的研究

本文利用圆二色、荧光光谱和琼脂糖凝胶电泳等方法考察了一个四核锌荧光配合物[ZnⅡ4(L-3H)2](ClO4)2·3.5H2O(I,L=2,6-二[(2′-甲酚基-2″-羟乙基)氨甲基]-对-甲酚)与DNA的结合性质及其DNA水解酶活性.结果表明,配合物I能通过与DNA磷酸骨架的共价结合诱导其构象变化,而本身的荧光被淬灭.该四核锌配合物能在生理条件和不加任何辅助剂情况下水解切割pBR322质粒DNA,且在60μmol·L-1时表现出最大的切割效果,使DNA的水解速率提高了6～7个数量级.     

全反式维甲酸合钇(Ⅲ)配合物对DNA的切割和键合作用(英)

以紫外光谱、荧光光谱、粘度法和凝胶电泳方法研究了全反式维甲酸合钇(Ⅲ)配合物与DNA的作用。结果表明，该配合物能在生理条件下比配体和金属离子更有效地切割质粒DNA，体系离子强度和pH值的变化对配合物的切割活性有较大影响，自由基捕捉剂的加入不影响配合物的切割活性。该配合物对DNA的切割可能通过水解机理进行。该配合物可使DNA的粘度增加，使EB-DNA体系的荧光强度和DNA溶液的紫外吸收强度降低。据此推断，该配合物主要以嵌入方式与DNA作用。     

全反式维甲酸合铜(II)配合物对DNA的切割和键合作用

以荧光法、粘度法、凝胶电泳和电化学方法研究了全反式维甲酸合铜(II)配合物与DNA的作用.结果表明,该配合物能在生理条件下有效切割质粒DNA,加入H_2O_2后发现该配合物的切割活性增强,说明该配合物对DNA的切割机理可能有两种:氧化和水解.同时可使DNA的粘度增加,使EB-DNA体系的荧光强度降低.DNA的存在能导致该配合物氧化还原峰电流降低.据此推断,该配合物主要以嵌入方式与DNA作用.     

4-氯-2-(1H-咪唑并[4,5-f][1,10]菲咯啉)苯酚铜(Ⅱ)配合物的晶体结构及其与DNA的相互作用

利用菲咯啉酮衍生物4-氯-2-(1H-咪唑并[4,5-f][1,10]菲咯啉)苯酚(HL)设计合成了一种新的单核铜配合物[Cu(L)(5-Cl-sal)(DMF)]ClO_4·DMF(5-Cl-Hsal=5-氯-水杨醛),用元素分析和X射线单晶衍射等手段对配合物进行了表征。该配合物晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群。用紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱和凝胶电泳等方法研究了配合物与DNA的相互作用。结果表明,配合物以插入方式与CT-DNA结合,结合常数为1.02×10~3 L·mol~(-1)。同时配合物也能较大程度淬灭EB-DNA复合物的荧光,表观键合常数为4.37×10~5L·mol_(-1),略小于经典键合常数107 L·mol~(-1)。淬灭机理为动态淬灭。凝胶电泳实验研究表明配合物在H_2O_2存在下可将pBR322质粒DNA切割为开环缺口型DNA和线型DNA,配合物浓度越大,切割效果越好。机理研究显示,配合物切割DNA的反应是由羟基自由基(·OH)和单线态氧(~1O_2)作为活性物种的氧化切割过程。     

全反式维甲酸合铜(II)配合物对DNA的切割和键合作用

以荧光法、粘度法、凝胶电泳和电化学方法研究了全反式维甲酸合铜(II)配合物与DNA的作用. 结果表明, 该配合物能在生理条件下有效切割质粒DNA, 加入H₂O₂后发现该配合物的切割活性增强, 说明该配合物对DNA的切割机理可能有两种: 氧化和水解. 同时可使DNA的粘度增加, 使EB-DNA体系的荧光强度降低. DNA的存在能导致该配合物氧化还原峰电流降低. 据此推断, 该配合物主要以嵌入方式与DNA作用.     

肉桂酸-邻菲罗啉-稀土三元配合物对DNA作用的光谱研究

肉桂酸是植物内源信号分子水杨酸在植物体内生物合成的前体物质, 本文研究了肉桂酸(Hcin)、邻菲罗啉 (phen) 及稀土离子三元配合物[RE(phen)(cin)3(H2O)] (RE=Nd(Ⅲ), Ce(Ⅲ), Eu(Ⅲ))与EB-DNA体系的荧光淬灭光谱,共振荧光光谱, 电子光谱以及 DNA对EB光谱的影响等性质, 探讨了它们与DNA的作用方式. 结果表明, 稀土配合物与DNA存在静电与插入两种作用模式, 推测这些配合物可能具有较高的抗肿瘤活性或其它的生物活性.     

新型三足席夫碱稀土配合物的合成,表征及与DNA的作用

合成了新型三足席夫碱配体(L)和它的5种稀土配合物. 通过元素分析、摩尔电导、热重分析、红外光谱测试技术对配合物的结构进行了表征. 结果表明,该配合物 [LnL(NO3)2]NO3·H2O(Ln:La,Sm,Eu,Gd,Y)是按照L∶ Ln=1∶ 1配位,并且有2个硝酸根参与了配位,金属离子采取8配位的模式. 采用荧光光谱法研究了这5种席夫碱配合物与DNA的相互作用. 实验结果表明,配合物均可与DNA发生相互作用,而且相互作用为插入方式.     

1H-苯并三唑-1-乙酸稀土配合物的合成、表征及性质

溶液法合成了铕、铽与1H-苯并三唑-1-乙酸及1,10-邻菲啰啉的稀土配合物。通过元素分析、稀土配位滴定、摩尔电导、红外光谱、紫外光谱等手段对配合物进行了表征。结果表明,配合物的可能组成为Ln(L)3phen(Ln=Eu(III),Tb(III);HL=1H-苯并三唑-1-乙酸,Hbtaa;phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉)。利用荧光光谱、热分析和电化学方法讨论了配合物性质。荧光光谱表明配合物均有较好的发光性能。     

DNA-binding spectra and cleavage studies on Ce(III) complex of 2-[(Trifluoroaceto)aceto]thinophene-piperidine ligands

A kind of complex of CeTTA₄ · HP (TTA = 2-[(Trifluoroaceto)aceto]thinophene, HP = piperidine) has been synthesized and characterized, and its DNA-binding properties of CeTTA₄ · HP using UV spectra, fluorescent spectra, thermal denaturation, viscometry, molecular modeling and CV (cyclic voltammetry). The results show that the binding-mode between CeTTA₄ · HP and DNA is intercalation. The interaction between the complex and DNA has also been investigated by gel electrophoresis. Interestingly, we found that the CeTTA₄ · HP complex can cleave circular plasmid pBR322 DNA at pH 7.2 and 37°C. In addition, BDNPP was chosen (bis(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-phosphate) as a model compound to further study its cleavage mechanism for pBR322 DNA. From the first-order kinetics equation, we prove indirectly the mechanism may be hydrolytic cleavage.     

Synthesis,characterization and DNA binding and photocleavage studies of [Ru(bpy)2BDPPZ]2+, [Ru(dmb)2BDPPZ]2+ and [Ru(phen)2BDPPZ]2+ complexes and their antimicrobial activity

Polypyridyl ligand 9a,13a‐dihydro‐4,5,9,14‐tetraaza‐benzo[b]triphenylene‐11‐yl)‐phenyl‐methanone (BDPPZ) and its complexes [Ru(bpy)₂BDPPZ]²⁺, [Ru(dmb)₂BDPPZ]²⁺ and [Ru(phen)₂BDPPZ]²⁺ (where bpy = 2,2′‐bipyridine, dmb = 4,4′‐dimethyl‐2,2′‐bipyridine, phen = 1,10‐phenanthroline) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV–vis, ¹H‐NMR, ¹³C‐NMR and mass spectra. The DNA‐binding properties of the complexes were investigated by absorption, emission, melting temperature and viscosity measurements. Experimental results indicate that the three complexes can intercalate into DNA base pairs. Photo activated cleavage of pBR‐322 DNA by the three complexes was also studied. Further, all three Ru(II) complexes synthesized were screened for their antimicrobial activity. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Copper(II) complexes of acylhydrazones: synthesis,characterization and DNA interaction

Two new acylhydrazone copper(II) complexes of 4‐hydroxy‐N′‐[(1E)‐1‐(4‐methylphenyl)ethylidene]benzohydrazide (HL¹) and 4 ethyl [4‐({(2E)‐2‐[1‐(4‐methylphenyl)ethylidene]hydrazinyl}carbonyl)phenoxy]acetate (HL²) have been synthesized and characterized. The structures of both acylhydrazone and copper(II) complexes were identified by elemental analysis, infrared spectra, UV–visible electronic absorption spectra, magnetic susceptibility measurements, TGA and powder X‐ray diffraction. DNA binding and DNA cleavage activities of the synthesized copper complexes were examined by using UV‐visible titration and agarose gel electrophoresis, respectively. The effect of complex concentration on the DNA cleavage reactions in the absence and presence of H₂O₂ was also investigated. The results indicate that all the complexes bind slightly to calf thymus DNA and cleavage pBR322 DNA. The mechanistic studies demonstrate that a hydrogen peroxide‐derived species and singlet oxygen (¹O₂) are the active oxidative species for DNA cleavage. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

DNA interaction studies of ruthenium(II) polypyridyl complex : [Ru(dmb)2(ITAP)](ClO4)2 (ITAP = isatino [1,2-b]-1,4,8,9-tetraazatriphenylene)

A new ligand ITAP and its complex [Ru(dmb)₂(ITAP)](ClO₄)₂ (ITAP = isatino [1,2-b]-1,4,8, 9-tetraazatriphenylene, dmb = 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, Fast atom bombardment mass spectra, Electrospray mass spectra, and ¹H NMR. Thermal denaturation and absorption titration experiments show the complex binds to calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) with moderate affinities. Viscosity measurements and thermal denaturation indicate that the DNA-binding mode could be intercalative interaction. The Ru(II) complex in the presence of plasmid pBR322 DNA has been found to promote the cleavage of plasmid pBR322 DNA from the supercoiled Form I to the open circular Form II upon irradiation. Mechanisms for DNA cleavage by the complex were also investigated.     

Novel 3‐Hydroxy‐2‐naphthoic hydrazone and Ni(II), Co(II) and Cu(II) Complexes: Synthesis,Spectroscopic Characterization,Antimicrobial, DNA Cleavage and Computational Studies

A novel hydrazone ligand derived from condensation reaction of 3‐hydroxy‐2‐naphthoic hydrazide with dehydroacetic acid, and its Ni(II), Cu(II) and Co(II) complexes were synthesized, characterized by spectroscopic, elemental analyses, magnetic susceptibility and conductivity methods, and screened for antimicrobial, DNA binding and cleavage properties. Spectroscopic analysis and elemental analyses indicated the formula, [MLCl₂], for the complexes; square planar geometry for the nickel, and tetrahedral geometry for copper and cobalt complexes. The non‐electrolytic natures of the complexes in Dimethyl Sulphoxide (DMSO) were confirmed by their molar conductance values in the range of 6.11–14.01 Ω^?1cm²mol^?1. The copper complex had the best antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 29213). DNA cleavage activities of the compounds, evaluated on pBR322 DNA, by agarose gel electrophoresis, in the presence and absence of oxidant (H₂O₂) and free radical scavenger (DMSO), indicated no activity for the ligand, and moderate activity for the complexes, with the copper complex cleaving pBR322 DNA more efficiently in the presence of H₂O₂. When the complexes were evaluated for antibacterial and A‐DNA activity using Molecular docking technique, the copper complex was found to be most effective against Gram‐positive (S. aureus) bacteria. [CuLCl₂] showed good hydrogen bonding interaction with the major‐groove (C₂^.G₁₃ base pair) of A‐DNA. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the structural and electronic properties of the complexes revealed that [CuLCl₂] had a smaller HOMO‐LUMO gap, suggesting a higher tendency to donate electrons to electron‐accepting species of biological targets.     

Synthesis,Characterization, Novel Interaction of DNA,Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Studies of New Water Soluble Metallophthalocyanines Posture Eight Hydroxyphenyl Moiety via 1,3,4‐oxadiazole Bridge

The new peripheral 2(3),9(10),16(17),23(24)‐tetra‐5‐[4,4′‐diphenol]‐phenyl‐[1,3,4]‐oxadiazole substituted metallophthalocyanine (MPc) complexes has been well designed and executed. Due to high conjugation and excellent solubility in water makes them potential use in DNA binding and cleavage studies. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, electron spin ionization mass spectra data, and elemental analysis confirmed the well‐defined saddle‐like distorted structures for these substituted MPc complexes. The successful synthesis of these novel water soluble MPc moieties were employed as an effective DNA binding with calf thymus DNA was monitored using ultraviolet?visible spectral titrations and cleavage pBR322 DNA conceded in the absence of reductant by agarose gel electrophoresis method. The results indicate that all these water soluble complexes significantly show excellent binding and modest cleavage sensitivity activity. It is noteworthy that 6 and 7 exhibit potential antimicrobial and appreciable antioxidant activity with other water soluble phthalocyanines.     

Novel 13,14‐dimethyl‐5,8‐dioxa‐2,11,13,14‐tetraaza‐1,12‐diphosphabicyclo [10.1.1] tetradecane 1,12‐dioxide ligand and its Ni(II), Co(II), and Cu(II) complexes: Synthesis,characterization, antimicrobial,DNA cleavage,and computational studies

A novel diazadiphosphetidine ligand derived from the reaction of 2,4‐dichloro‐1,3‐dimethyl‐1,3,2,4‐diazadiphosphetidine‐2,4‐dioxide and 2,2′‐(ethane‐1,2‐diylbis[oxy])bis(ethan‐1‐amine) and its Ni(II), Cu(II), and Co(II) complexes have been synthesized, characterized by spectroscopic, elemental analyses, magnetic susceptibility, and conductivity methods, and screened for antimicrobial, DNA binding, and cleavage properties. Spectroscopic analysis and elemental analyses indicate the formula [M(H₂L)Cl₂] for the Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II) complexes and octahedral geometry for all the complexes. The non‐electrolytic nature of the complexes in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was confirmed by their molar conductance values, which are in the range 12.32–6.73 Ω^?1 cm² mol^?1. Computational studies have been carried out at the density functional theory (DFT)‐B3LYP/6‐31G(d) level of theory on the structural and spectroscopic properties of diazadiphosphetidine H₂L and its binuclear Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II) complexes. Six tautomers and geometrical isomers of the diazadiphosphetidine ligand were confirmed using semiempirical AM1 and DFT method from DMOL³ calculations. The copper complex had the best antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 29213). DNA cleavage activities of the compounds, evaluated on pBR322 DNA by agarose gel electrophoresis in the presence and absence of an oxidant (H₂O₂) and a free‐radical scavenger (DMSO), indicated no activity for the ligand and moderate activity for the complexes, with the copper complex cleaving pBR322 DNA more efficiently in the presence of H₂O₂.     

Synthesis,Characterization, and DNA Interaction Studies of the Ruthenium(II) Complexes [Ru(bpy)2(ipbp)]2+ and [Ru(ipbp)(phen)2]2+ (ipbp=3‐(1H‐Imidazo[4,5‐f][1,10]phenanthrolin‐2‐yl)‐4H‐1‐benzopyran‐2‐one; bpy=2,2′‐Bipyridine; phen=1,10‐Phenanthroline)

A novel ligand 3‐(1H‐imidazo[4,5‐f][1,10]phenanthrolin‐2‐yl)‐4H‐1‐benzopyran‐4‐one (ipbp) and its ruthenium(II) complexes [Ru(bpy)₂(ipbp)]²⁺ ( 1 ) and [Ru(ipbp)(phen)₂]²⁺ ( 2 ) (bpy=2,2′‐bipyridine, phen=1,10‐phenanthroline) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and mass, ¹H‐NMR, and electronic‐absorption spectroscopy. The electrochemical behavior of the complexes was studied by cyclic voltammetry. The DNA‐binding behavior of the complexes was investigated by spectroscopic methods and viscosity measurements. The results indicate that complexes 1 and 2 bind with calf‐thymus DNA in an intercalative mode. In addition, 1 and 2 promote cleavage of plasmid pBR 322 DNA from the supercoil form I to the open circular form II upon irradiation.     

Synthesis,characterization, and DNA binding of ruthenium(II) complexes with 2-benzo[b] furan-2-yl-1H-imidazo[4,5f][1,10]phenanthroline as an intercalative ligand

DNA-binding properties of a number of ruthenium complexes with different polypyridine ligands are reported. The new polypyridine ligand BFIP (=2-benzo[b] furan-2-yl-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline) and its ruthenium complexes [Ru(bpy)₂BFIP]²⁺ (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine), [Ru(dmb)₂BFIP]²⁺ (dmb = 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine), and [Ru(phen)₂BFIP]²⁺ (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, mass spectra, IR, UV-Vis, ¹H- and ¹³C-NMR, and cyclic voltammetry. The DNA binding of these complexes to calf-thymus DNA (CT-DNA) was investigated by spectrophotometric, fluorescence, and viscosity measurements. The results suggest that ruthenium(II) complexes bind to CT-DNA through intercalation. Photocleavage of pBR 322 DNA by these complexes was also studied, and [Ru(phen)₂BFIP]²⁺ was found to be a much better photocleavage agent than the other two complexes.     

Synthesis,DNA-binding,and photocleavage studies of ruthenium(II) complexes with an asymmetric ligand

An asymmetric ligand (pdpiq?=?2-(pyridine-2-yl)-6,7-diphenyl-1-H-imidazo[4,5-g]quinoxaline) and its ruthenium complexes with [Ru(L)₂pdpiq]²⁺ (L?=?bpy (2,2′-bipyridine) or phen (1,10-phenanthroline)) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, ES-MS, and ¹H NMR. The DNA-binding behaviors of these complexes were studied by spectroscopic methods and viscosity measurements. The results indicate that the complexes can intercalate into DNA base pairs. When irradiated at 365?nm, the two complexes promote the cleavage of plasmid pBR322DNA. The mechanism of DNA cleavage is an oxidative process by generating singlet oxygen.