Existence of solutions for dual singular integral equations with convolution kernels in case of non-normal type

This paper is devoted to the study of dual singular integral equations with convolution kernels in the case of non-normal type. Via using the Fourier transforms, we transform such equations into Riemann boundary value problems. To solve the equation, we establish the regularity theory of solvability. The general solutions and the solvable conditions of the equation are obtained. Especially, we investigate the asymptotic property of solutions at nodes. This paper will have a significant meaning for the study of improving and developing complex analysis, integral equations and Riemann boundary value problems.     

The method of Kantorovich majorants to nonlinear singular integral equation with shift

The paper is concerned with the applicability of the method of Kantorovich majorants to nonlinear singular integral equation with shift. The result is illustrated in the generalized Hölder space.     

Constant-sign solutions for systems of singular integral equations of Hammerstein type

We consider the system of Hammerstein integral equations

where T>0 is fixed, ρ_i’s are given functions and the nonlinearities f_i(t,x₁,x₂,…,x_n) can be singular at t=0 and x_j=0 where j{1,2,,n}. Criteria are offered for the existence of constant-sign solutions, i.e., θ_iu_i(t)≥0 for t[0,T] and 1≤i≤n, where θ_i{1,−1} is fixed. The tools used are a nonlinear alternative of Leray–Schauder type, Krasnosel’skii’s fixed point theorem in a cone and Schauder’s fixed point theorem. We also include examples and applications to illustrate the usefulness of the results obtained.     

The solvability of some kinds of singular integral equations of convolution type with variable integral limits

In this paper, we discuss several classes of convolution type singular integral equations with variable integral limits in class $ H^*_1 $. By means of the theory of complex analysis, Fourier analysis and integral transforms, we can transform singular integral equations with variable integral limits into the Riemann boundary value problems with discontinuous coefficients. Under the solvability conditions, the existence and uniqueness of the general solutions can be obtained. Further, we analyze the asymptotic properties of the solutions at the nodes. Our work improves the Noether theory of singular integral equations and boundary value problems, and develops the knowledge architecture of complex analysis.     

Newton-Kantorovich approximations to nonlinear singular integral equation with shift

The paper is concerned with the applicability of some new conditions for the convergence of Newton-kantorovich approximations to solution of nonlinear singular integral equation with shift of Uryson type. The results are illustrated in generalized Holder space.     

An Operatorial approach to singular integral equations of a modified type

In this article,the authors discuss a kind of modified singular integral equations on a disjoint union of closed contours or a disjoint union of open arcs.The authors introduce some singular integral operators associated with this kind of singular integral equations,and obtain some useful properties for them.An operatorial approach is also given together with some illustrated examples.     

Spectral methods for weakly singular Volterra integral equations with smooth solutions

We propose and analyze a spectral Jacobi-collocation approximation for the linear Volterra integral equations (VIEs) of the second kind with weakly singular kernels. In this work, we consider the case when the underlying solutions of the VIEs are sufficiently smooth. In this case, we provide a rigorous error analysis for the proposed method, which shows that the numerical errors decay exponentially in the infinity norm and weighted Sobolev space norms. Numerical results are presented to confirm the theoretical prediction of the exponential rate of convergence.     

On solution sequences of the singular Liouville equations with an integral constraint

In this paper,we analyze the blow-up behavior of sequences{uk}satisfying the following conditionsΔuk=|x|2αk V k eukinΩ,(0.1)whereΩR2,V k→V in C1,|Vk|≤A,0a≤Vk≤b,0≤αk→α∈(0,∞),andΩ|x|2αkeuk dx≤Λ1.(0.2)Furthermore,we assume that there exists someq∈(1,2)such that rq 2Br(p)|uk|qdx≤Λ2(0.3)for anyB r(p)Ω.As a result,we give a new proof of the concentration-compactness theorem for the mean feld equation.     

Positive solutions of singular Caputo fractional differential equations with integral boundary conditions

In this paper, we investigate the existence of positive solutions of singular super-linear (or sub-linear) integral boundary value problems for fractional differential equation involving Caputo fractional derivative. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of C³[0, 1] positive solutions are given by means of the fixed point theorems on cones. Our nonlinearity f(t, x) may be singular at t = 0 and/or t = 1.     

Positive solutions for a class of fractional differential equations with integral boundary conditions

The existence of positive solutions for a class of fractional equations involving the Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative with integral boundary conditions is investigated. By means of the monotone iteration method and some inequalities associated with the Green function, we obtain the existence of a positive solution and establish the iterative sequence for approximating the solution.     

Minimax methods for singular elliptic equations with an application to a jumping problem

A jumping problem for a class of singular semilinear elliptic equations is considered. Minimax methods in the framework of nonsmooth critical point theory are applied.     

On solvability of singular integral-differential equations with convolution

In this paper, we study a class of singular integral-different equations of convolution type with Cauchy kernel. By means of the classical boundary value theory, of the theory of Fourier analysis, and of the principle of analytic continuation, we transform the equations into the Riemann-Hilbert problems with discontinuous coefficients and obtain the general solutions and conditions of solvability in class $\{0\}$. Thus, the result in this paper generalizes the classical theory of integral equations and boundary value problems.     

Block boundary value methods for solving Volterra integral and integro-differential equations

Reducible quadrature rules generated by boundary value methods are considered in block version and applied to solve the second kind Volterra integral equations and Volterra integro-differential equations. These extended block boundary value methods are shown to possess both excellent stability properties and high accuracy for Volterra-type equations. Numerical experiments are presented and the efficiency, accuracy and stability of the schemes are confirmed.     

On the existence of positive solutions of singular nonlinear elliptic equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions

This paper is concerned with the existence of positive solutions of the singular nonlinear elliptic equation with a Dirichlet boundary condition

     

Boundary value methods for Volterra integral and integro-differential equations

New and effective quadrature rules generated by boundary value methods are introduced. We employ the introduced quadrature rules to construct quadrature methods for the second kind Volterra integral equations and Volterra integro-differential equations. These methods are shown to be effective and possess excellent convergence properties. The nonlinear multigrid method is applied to solve the discrete systems derived from the introduced numerical scheme. Numerical simulations are presented and confirm the efficiency and accuracy of the methods.     

Boundary integral equation methods in the theory of elasticity of hemitropic materials: A brief review

The theory of elasticity of hemitropic materials has recently been the object of rigorous mathematical analysis. In particular, the potential method and the theory of pseudodifferential equations have been used in studying the solvability in various function spaces of the main boundary value and transmission problems, in smooth and in Lipschitz domains. The main features and results of this boundary integral equations approach are briefly reviewed here.     

Constant‐sign solutions for singular systems of Fredholm integral equations

We consider the system of Fredholm integral equations where T>0 is fixed and the nonlinearities H_i(t, u₁, u₂, …, u_n) can be singular at t=0 and u_j=0 where j∈{1, 2, …, n}. Criteria are offered for the existence of constant‐sign solutions, i.e. θ_iu_i(t)≥0 for t∈[0, 1] and 1≤i≤n, where θ_i∈{1,?1} is fixed. We also include an example to illustrate the usefulness of the results obtained. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Symmetric boundary integral formulations for Helmholtz transmission problems

In this work we propose and analyze numerical methods for the approximation of the solution of Helmholtz transmission problems in two or three dimensions. This kind of problems arises in many applications related to scattering of acoustic, thermal and electromagnetic waves. Formulations based on boundary integral methods are powerful tools to deal with transmission problems in unbounded media. Different formulations using boundary integral equations can be found in the literature. We propose here new symmetric formulations based on a paper by Martin Costabel and Ernst P. Stephan (1985), that uses the Calderón projector for the interior and exterior problems to develop closed expressions for the interior and exterior Dirichlet-to-Neumann operators. These operators are then matched to obtain an integral system that is equivalent to the Helmholtz transmission problem and uses Cauchy data on the transmission boundary as unknowns. We show how to simplify the aspect and analysis of the method by employing an additional mortar unknown with respect to the ones used in the original paper, writing it in an appropriate way to devise Krylov type iterations based on the separate Dirichlet-to-Neumann operators.     

Existence of positive solutions for singular ordinary differential equations with nonlinear boundary conditions

We prove the existence of nonnegative solutions of the problem , , for a physically motivated class of nonlinearity . The results, which are established using a ``forbidden value' argument, are new even in the case of linear .

     

Cauchy-type singular integral equation with constant coefficients on the real line

In this paper, exact solutions of the characteristic and dominant equation with Cauchy kernel on the real line are presented. Next, trigonometric polynomials are used to derive approximate solutions of these equations. Moreover, estimations of errors of the approximated solutions are presented and proved.