Numerical study of a nonlinear integrodifferential equation

I.IntroductionItiswell-knobal.nthatKorteweg-deVriesequationisacanonicalmodeltodescribethebalanceofthenonlineareffectandthedispersiveeffectofaphysicalsystem.Thisequationpossessestheso-called'soliton"solution,whichhasbeenfoundnumericallybyZabuskyandKruskall'].Ho-c'Jlever,sometimesthebalanceofnonlinearityanddispersionofasystemmayleadtoa,integroditTerentialequationinsteadofadifferentialequation.Forinstance,inthestudyofvortexbreakdownofanunboundedrotatingfluidLeibovich12]derivedfollowingnonline…     

SPECTRAL METHOD IN TIME FOR KdV EQUATIONS

ＳＰＥＣＴＲＡＬＭＥＴＨＯＤＩＮＴＩＭＥＦＯＲＫｄＶＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳＳＰＥＣＴＲＡＬＭＥＴＨＯＤＩＮＴＩＭＥＦＯＲＫｄＶＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳ￥ＷｕＳｈｅｎｇｃｈａｎｇ（吴声昌）；ＬｉｕＸｉａｏｑｉｎｇ（刘小清）（ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＦｅｂ．２２，１９９５...     

Finite dimensional aspects of semilinear parabolic equations

We prove that the semiflow generated by _t ,u– _xx ² u=f(x, u), withu(0, t)= u(1,t)=0, onL ²([0, 1]) isC -conjugate to a product of finite dimensional flows.     

THE NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF A SINGULARLY PERTURBED PROBLEM FOR SEMILINEAR PARABOLIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

The numerical solution of a singularly perturbed problem for the semilinear parabolicdifferential equation with parabolic boundary layers is discussed.A nonlinear two-leveldifference scheme is constructed on the special non-uniform grids.The uniform convergenceof this scheme is proved and some numerical examples are given.     

时滞抛物型方程的高精度精细积分法

对一类时滞抛物型方程初边值问题,提出了关于空间步长是四阶精度的高精度无条件稳定的精细积分法.数值算例表明,本文提出的精细积分法具有很高的精度,因而是一种有效的数值方法.     

同心旋转球间粘性流动的非线性Galerkin谱方法

利用Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ算子的特征函数作为基函数，用我们给出的非线性Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ谱方法的几种格式对两个同心球之间的粘性不可压缩流动进行了研究，并作了数值模拟。     

谱元法和高阶时间分裂法求解方腔顶盖驱动流

详细推导了谱元方法的具体计算公式和时间分裂法的具体计算过程 ;对一般的时间分裂法进行了改进 ,即对非线性步分别用 3阶 Adams-Bashforth方法和 4阶显式 Runge-Kutta法 ,粘性步采用 3阶隐式 Adams-Moulton形式 ,提高了时间方向的离散精度 ,同时还改进了压力边界条件 ,采用 3阶的压力边界条件 ;利用改进的时间分裂方法分解不可压缩 Navier-Stokes方程 ,并结合谱元法计算了移动顶盖方腔驱动流 ,提高了方法可以计算的 Re数 ,缩短了达到收敛的时间 ,并将结果与基准解进行比较 ;分析了移动顶盖方腔驱动流中 Re数对流场分布的影响。     

A new high-order accuracy explict difference scheme for solving three-dimensional parabolic equations

In this paper, a new three-level explicit difference scheme with high-orderaccuracy is proposed for solving three-dimensional parabolic equations. The stabilitycondition is r＝△t/△x² ＝△t/△y²＝△t/△z²≤1/4, and the trumcation error is O(△t²+△x⁴).     

Oscillation of solutions for a class of nonlinear neutral parabolic differential equations boundary value problem

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Nonlinear singularly perturbed problems of ultra parabolic equations

A class of nonlinear singularly perturbed problem of ultra parabolic equations are considered. Using the comparison theorem, the existence, uniqueness and its asymptotic behavior of solution for the problem are studied.     

有限谱ENO格式及其应用

首先对王健平提出的有限谱法^[1-3]做了进一步的理论研究，发现了一些新的有限谱法的插值基函数组，并互将有限谱法应用在ENO格式中，构造了有限谱ENO计算格式，然后通过对一维Euler方程的几个经典的模型问题和二维湍流与弱激波相互作用问题的数值计算，并且与理论解或准精确解进行比较分析，从而表明了此格式对于激波和其他间断具有较高的分辨率，在激波附近基本上没有明显的数值振荡，而且对于流场中的细致结构也具有相当高的精度。     

Sloshing simulation of standing wave with time-independent finite difference method for Euler equations

The numerical solutions of standing waves for Euler equations with the nonlinear free surface boundary condition in a two-dimensional(2D) tank are studied.The irregular tank is mapped onto a fixed square domain through proper mapping functions. A staggered mesh system is employed in a 2D tank to calculate the elevation of the transient fluid.A time-independent finite difference method,which is developed by Bang-fuh Chen,is used to solve the Euler equations for incompressible and inviscid fluids.The numer...     

ARC-length method for differential equations

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On uniqueness in inverse problems for semilinear parabolic equations

Communicated by R. V. Kohn     

New method to solve electromagnetic parabolic equation

This paper puts forward a new method to solve the electromagnetic parabolic equation （EMPE） by taking the vertically-layered inhomogeneous characteristics of the atmospheric refractive index into account. First, the Fourier transform and the convo- lution theorem are employed, and the second-order partial differential equation, i.e., the EMPE, in the height space is transformed into first-order constant coefficient differential equations in the frequency space. Then, by use of the lower triangular characteristics of the coefficient matrix, the numerical solutions are designed. Through constructing ana- lytical solutions to the EMPE, the feasibility of the new method is validated. Finally, the numerical solutions to the new method are compared with those of the commonly used split-step Fourier algorithm.     

Blow-up at the boundary for degenerate semilinear parabolic equations

This paper treats a superlinear parabolic equation, degenerate in the time derivative. It is shown that the solution may blow up in finite time. Moreover, it is proved that for a large class of initial data, blow-up occurs at the boundary of the domain when the nonlinearity is no worse than quadratic. Various estimates are obtained which determine the asymptotic behaviour near the blow-up. The mathematical analysis is then extended to equations with other degeneracies.     

Stochastic differential equations for the kinetic and hydrodynamic equations

A finite system of stochastic interacting particles is considered. The system approximates the solutions of the kinetic equations (the Boltzmann equation, the Boltzmann-Enskog equation) as well as the solutions describing the macroscopic evolution of fluids: the Euler and the Navier-Stokes hydrodynamic equations.     

Direct spectral domain decomposition method for 2D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations

An efficient direct spectral domain decomposition method is developed coupled with Chebyshev spectral approximation for the solution of 2D, unsteady and incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in complex geometries. In this numerical approach, the spatial domains of interest are decomposed into several non-overlapping rectangular sub-domains. In each sub-domain, an improved projection scheme with second-order accuracy is used to deal with the coupling of velocity and pressure, and the Chebyshev collocation spectral method (CSM) is adopted to execute the spatial discretization. The influence matrix technique is employed to enforce the continuities of both variables and their normal derivatives between the adjacent sub-domains. The imposing of the Neumann boundary conditions to the Poisson equations of pressure and intermediate variable will result in the indeterminate solution. A new strategy of assuming the Dirichlet boundary conditions on interface and using the first-order normal derivatives as transmission conditions to keep the continuities of variables is proposed to overcome this trouble. Three test cases are used to verify the accuracy and efficiency, and the detailed comparison between the numerical results and the available solutions is done. The results indicate that the present method is efficiency, stability, and accuracy.     

Dynamic parallel Galerkin domain decomposition procedures with grid modification for parabolic equation

Dynamic parallel Galerkin domain decomposition procedures with grid modification for semi‐linear parabolic equation are given. These procedures allow one to apply different domain decompositions, different grids, and interpolation polynomials on the sub‐domains at different time levels when necessary, in order to capture time‐changing localized phenomena, such as, propagating fronts or moving layers. They rely on an implicit Galerkin method in the sub‐domains and simple explicit flux calculation on the inter‐domain boundaries by integral mean method to predict the inner‐boundary conditions. Thus, the parallelism can be achieved by these procedures. These procedures are conservative both in the sub‐domains and across inter‐boundaries. The explicit nature of the flux prediction induces a time step limitation that is necessary to preserve stability, but this constraint is less severe than that for a fully explicit method. Stability and convergence analysis in L²‐norm are derived for these procedures. The experimental results are presented to confirm the theoretical results. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The high accuracy explicit difference scheme for solving parabolic equations 3-dimension

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