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1.
Photolysis of the N-[ω-(cycloalken-1-yl)alkyl]phthalimides 6b- in each case gave a pair of stereoisomers of spiro-nitrogen multicyclic systems (9b-) in moderate yields, whose stereochemistry was determined by means of chemical and spectroscopic analyses. Similarly, in N-[ω-(inden-3-yl)alkyl]-phthalimides (8), spiro-nitrogen macrocycles up to 13-membered 13a- were obtained in good yields 相似文献
2.
Emir Valencia Inge Weiss Sadiqa Firdous Alan J. Freyer Maurice Shamma Alejandro Urzús Victor Fajardo 《Tetrahedron》1984,40(20):3957-3962
Three Chilean barberries, Mart. ex Schult., . Hook and [ulbar|B. Phil. (Berberidaceae), have yielded several new isoindolobenzazepine and protoberberine alkaloids. Novel isoindolobenzazepines are (±)-13-deoxychilenine (), pictonamine (), chileninone (), (±)-chileniimi () and (±)-palmanine (). Highly oxidized protoberberines of particular interest include (±)-O-methylprechilenine () and (±)-prepseudopalmanine (), together with 13-methoxy-8-oxyberberine (). Isoindolobenzazepine alkaloids arise biogenetically from the rearrangement of highly oxidized protoberberines. 相似文献
3.
Wolfgang Oppolzer Samuel Siles Roger L. Snowden Bartholomeus H. Bakker Martin Petrzilka 《Tetrahedron letters》1979,20(45):4391-4394
The opposite regiochemistry, observed for the reactions → and → , as compared with additions → , → and → , supports the hypothesis that in the transition state of nitrone-olefin additions the new C,C bond is more advanced than the C,0, bond. Further examples show the superimposition of substituent effects on this intramolecular control. 相似文献
4.
Herbert L. Holland David B. MacLean Russell G.A. Rodrigo Richard F.H. Manske 《Tetrahedron letters》1975,16(49):4323-4326
The reduction product of dehydrocordrastine, , with di-isobutylaluminum hydride spontaneously rearranged to the spirobenzylisoquinolines and , analogous to the alkaloids sibiricine (), corydaine (), and yenhusomidine (). 相似文献
5.
The synthesis of the 2,4,6-cycloheptatrienyl ketones – by two alternative routes is reported: Route 1): The adducts from the phenyl(trimethylsiloxy)-acetonitriles , known as “umpolung” reagents, and tropylium tetrafluoroborate are cleaved by triethylammonium fluoride to form the aromatic cycloheptatrienyl ketones –. Route 2): the phenyl, methyl, and cyclopropyl ketone (, , ) are prepared by treatment of the acid chloride with the corresponding organomanganese iodides RMnI (, , ). The Fe-catalyzed coupling reaction of the acid chloride with a Grignard reagent was also used for the preparation of ketone . 相似文献
6.
The novel structures assigned by Yunusov et al to the C19-diterpenoid alkaloids, acomonine (), iliensine (), 14-dehydroiliensine (), and 14-bensoyliliensine () have been found to be in error. We have demonstrated that these alkaloids are identical with the well-known alkaloids, delsoline (), delcosine (), 14-dehydrodeloosine (), and 14-benzoyldelcosine (), respectively. 相似文献
7.
Starting from 4, 5, 12, 13-tetrakis(methoxycarbonyl)[2.2]paracyclophane (), the penta-(), hexa-(–), hepta-(), and octamethyl-() derivatives have been prepared by a repetitive formylation-reduction sequence. 相似文献
8.
A new and convenient synthesis of 2-isopropylfuro-(2,3-b)quinolines () from 3-(3-methylbut-1-enyl)-2-quinolones () is described. A neat synthesis of the alkaloids (±)-lunacrine (), (±)-lunasine () and (±)-demethoxylunacrine () is also reported. 相似文献
9.
Three new serratanes were isolated from the nonsaponifiable fraction of western white pine ( Dougl.) bark. The compounds were shown to be 3β-methoxyserrat-14-ene-21α,30-diol (), 3β-methoxyserrat-14-ene-21α, 29-diol (), and 3β-methoxyserrat-14-ene-21β,30-diol (), by a combination of chemical, and spectral methods. 相似文献
10.
Cyanazide reacts selectively with the acylmethylenphosphoranes – under the formation of triphenylphosphanoxide and the N-cyano-α-diazoimines –. Photolytically the diazo compounds are transformed into the N-cyanoketenimines , which are trapped as imidoesters (–) by the addition of methanol. 相似文献
11.
Reaction of () and () with the acetal () in presence of trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate at ?70° C gives the α-glucosides () and (), whereas () and () lead to the β-glucosides () and (). At 0° C reaction of () with the acetals () gives exclusively the α-glucosides (). 相似文献
12.
Junzo Nokami Toshio Ono Shoji Wakabayashi Atsuo Hazato Seizi Kurozumi 《Tetrahedron letters》1985,26(16):1985-1988
PGJ2 analogues, the title compound () and its related derivatives (, ), were synthesized the three-component coupling process involving 1,4-addition reaction of phenylsulfinylallylic carbanion (′) to cyclopentenone derivative () followed by trapping the generated enolate with aldehyde (). 相似文献
13.
5-Azido-4-methoxycarbonyl-1-phenyl-1,2,3-triazole () and its phenyl substituted derivatives , rearrange at 60–80°C to give tetrazolyldiazoacetates , which have been isolated. When the reactions are allowed to go to completion, products derived from the diazo compounds are obtained; i.e. norcaradienes () from benzene solutions and imidazotetrazoles () from nitrite solutions. The latter decompose photochemically into diazacyclopentadienonimines (). A kinetic study of the rearrangement → has been carried out and the mechanism (Scheme VI) is discussed in comparison with the Dimroth rearrangement. 相似文献
14.
Miyoji Hanaoka Shingo Yasuda Kazuyoshi Nagami Keiko Okajima Takeshi Imanishi 《Tetrahedron letters》1979,20(39):3749-3752
Irradiation of the berberinephenolbetaines (, , and ) effected valence tautomerization to give the 8,14-cycloberbines (, , and ), the aziridine derivatives, in high yield. The 8,14-cycloberbines were efficiently converted to the spirobenzylisoquinolines by regioselective C bond cleavage. 相似文献
15.
Reaction of the hydroaromatic compounds () and () with lithium-diisopropylamide followed by phenylselenenyl chloride gives the selenides () and () resp. (), which form exclusively the phenols () resp. () after oxidation with 3-chloroperbenzoic acid in the presence of 3,5-dimethoxyaniline (). 相似文献
16.
Previous (1) work on ternary chalcopyrite solid solution formation has shown that the difference in end point axial ratios () is an important factor in determining the extent of mutual solubility. It was concluded that when complete solid solubility will not occur. In this work it is shown that complete solid solution formation in the systems AgAlS2AgInS2 (), AgGaS2AgInS2 () and AgAlSe2AgInSe2 () does occur. This shows that the value of as an upper limit for solid solution formation can be approached closely. 相似文献
17.
The acid catalysed reaction of 4-oxa-homoadamantan-5-one () with benzene yielded a mixture of 4a-phenyladamantan-2-one (), the equatorial isomer' () and 2-phenyl-2,4-o- benzenoadamantane () A plausible reaction pathway for the occurrence of . is put forward. The structure of , was deduced from spectroscopic data and reaction of the proposed intermediate 2,4a-diphenyladamantan-2-ol () with acid. 2,4-o-Ben-zenoadamantane () is prepared likewise. 相似文献
18.
Condensation of 3-fluoro-2-butanone () with alkyl diethylphosphonoacetates () gave alkyl 4-fluoro-3-methyl-2-pentenoates (). Addition of bromine yielded alkyl-2,3-dibromo-4-fluoro-3-methylpentanoates () which were dehydrobrominated to alkyl 2-bromo-4-fluoro-3-methyl-2- pentenoates (). Since these compounds could not be hydrogenated to the desired alkyl 2-bromo-4-fluoro-3-methylpentanoates (), another route was taken. The esters were hydrogenated to alkyl 4-fluoro-3- methylpentanoates () which were converted to their carbanions. Treatment with bromine gave esters , and iodine gave alkyl 4-fluoro-2-iodo- 3-methylpentanoates (). Esters and were converted to alkyl 2-azido-4-fluoro-3-methylpentanoates () whose hydrogenation gave alkyl 2-amino-4-fluoro-3-methylpentanoates (). Hydrolysis afforded γ-fluoroisoleucine (). 相似文献
19.
Ulrich Schmidt Hilmar Bökens Albrecht Lieberknecht Helmut Griesser 《Tetrahedron letters》1981,22(49):4949-4952
Recently we described2 a new cyclisation method for the synthesis of ansa peptides by hydrogenolysis of Z-pentafluorophenyl ester and ring closure on the surface of the palladium catalyst. We applied this reaction to the synthesis of the 14-membered ansa peptide dihydro-zizyphine G1. Here we wish to report the synthesis of the 13-membered ansa peptides dihydro-zizyphine A () and B ()3. 相似文献
20.
S.C. Pakrashi B. Achari E. Ali P.P. Ghosh Dastidar R.R. Sinha 《Tetrahedron letters》1980,21(27):2667-2670
Alangimarine (), alamarine () and alangimaridine (), isolated from the seeds of the title plant, have been characterised as a new class of alkaloids. Presence of isoalamarine () in the stem-bark is indicated. 相似文献