Highly Effective Propylene Epoxidation over TS-1／SiO2 Hydrothermally Treated

The propylene epoxidation over TS-1/SiO2 catalyst hydrothermally treated was investigated. It was found by EPR characterization that two types of Ti (IV)-superoxide radicals,A (gz=2.0271; gy=2.0074; gx=2.0010) and B (gz=2.0247; gy= 2.0074; gx= 2.0010), were observed for TS-1/SiO2. The superoxo species A converted to B after TS-1/SiO2 catalyst was hydrothermally treated. The results show that over TS-1/SiO2 catalyst hydrothermally treated at 170℃, about 95% conversion of H2O2 with above 94% PO selectivity is obtained during continuous running for 300 h under the conditions of reaction temperature 45℃, 0.5 h^-1 WHSV of propylene.     

The Synthesis and Chemistry of 8-Substituted Bicyclo[5.1.0]oct-1(8)-ene

8-Bromobicyclo[5.1.0]oct-1(8)-cne (7), an intermediate for the preparation of 8-substituted bicyclo[5.1.0]oct-1(8)-enes, was synthesized by denomination of 1,8,8-tribromobicyclo[5.1.0]octane (6). Compound 7 underwent bromo-lithium exchange followed by nucleophilic substitution reactions to generate bicyclo[5.1.0]oct-1(8)-ene (5), 8-methylbicyclo[5.1.0]oct-1(8)-ene (10), and 8-trimethylsilylbicyclo[5.1.0]oct-1(8)-ene (11). The bicyclic cyclopropenes 7, 5, 10, and 11 reacted with cyclopentadiene to form adducts 12, 13, 14, and 15, respectively. All of these Diels-Alder adducts are endo-exo isomers (endo-addition from the view of the cyclopropene and exo-addition from the view of the cyclooctene).     

在氢化钙-硅胶存在下的烯丙醇催化不对称环氧化

自从 Sharpless 不对称环氧化被发现以来,这个反应已被广泛地应用于手性天然产物的合成。最近,Sharpless 及其同工作者又将原方法中使用的等摩尔量四异丙氧基钛和酒石酸酯减少到催化量,并加入3(?)或4(?)分子筛。这一改进可减少敏感性环氧醇产物的破环,使产物易于分离。从而使这个方法变得更为经济简便。我们曾报道过的改良 Sharpless     

锡掺杂超微孔二氧化锆的合成及表征

The super microporous tin-doped zirconium oxides were successfully synthesized by sol-gel method using zirconyl chloride as Zr source, tin chloride as Sn source and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide （CTMAB） as template under hydrothermal or refluxing conditions. The structures of the resultant materials were characterized by XRD, BET, FTIR, TG-DTA, XRF and HRTEM techniques. Experimental results indicated that the framework of the samples is typically ordered hexagonal structure. The surface area and pore volume of the materials prepared by refluxing method were larger than by hydrothermal method, but the ordering of pore distributions is lower. The thermal stability of the samples was relatively high （〉773 K） and decreased with the increment of tin content.     

催化量的氢化钙-硅胶对Sharpless烯丙醇不对称环氧化的影响

1980年,Sharpless发现用他的试剂[Ti-(OiPr)_4,(+)-或(-)-酒石酸和叔丁基过氧化氢]可对烯丙醇进行不对称环氧化。以后该反应广泛地应用于许多光学活性天然产物的     

丙烯在Au/TiO2催化剂上的化学吸附与临氢环氧化反应

环氧丙烷;丙烯环氧化;丙烯在Au/TiO2催化剂上的化学吸附与临氢环氧化反应     

镧助剂对铜硅催化剂结构及其甘油氢解性能影响研究

在沉淀凝胶法制备的Cu/SiO2催化剂中采用浸渍法添加La助剂,制备了一系列不同La含量的Cu-La2O3/SiO2催化剂,利用BET、XRD、TPR、XPS和TEM对催化剂进行了系统表征,并在高压反应釜中对其进行了甘油氢解制备1,2-丙二醇活性评价,研究了La含量对催化剂高温热稳定性及甘油氢解活性的影响.结果表明:适量La的引入能明显抑制催化剂的高温烧结,维持催化剂的大比表面及活性组分的高分散,提高催化剂的结构稳定性;同时对减少反应过程中活性组分的流失也有很好的效果.铜镧之间存在着协同作用,经高温焙烧后得到加强,对Cu/SiO2催化剂的甘油氢解活性有很好的促进作用.     

Gallium Oxide Nanorods: Novel,Template‐Free Synthesis and High Catalytic Activity in Epoxidation Reactions

Gallium oxide nanorods with unprecedented small dimensions (20–80 nm length and 3–5 nm width) were prepared using a novel, template‐free synthesis method. This nanomaterial is an excellent heterogeneous catalyst for the sustainable epoxidation of alkenes with H₂O₂, rivaling the industrial benchmark microporous titanosilicate TS‐1 with linear alkenes and being much superior with bulkier substrates. A thorough characterization study elucidated the correlation between the physicochemical properties of the gallium oxide nanorods and their catalytic performance, and underlined the importance of the nanorod morphology for generating a material with high specific surface area and a high number of accessible acid sites.     

Pd/CexZr1-xO2/SiO2催化剂的制备及其甲烷催化燃烧性能的研究

采用浸渍法制备了Pd质量分数为0.1%~1.0%的Pd/SiO2和Pd/5%CexZr1-xO2/SiO2（x0.0~1.0）系列催化剂,在微型固定床反应器上对催化剂的甲烷催化燃烧性能进行了评价,用XRD、H2-TPR等分析测试技术对催化剂的结构进行了表征。结果表明,Pd/SiO2和Pd/CexZr1-xO2/SiO2催化剂都具有较好的甲烷催化燃烧活性,CexZr1-xO2可以明显提高催化剂的催化活性,并且Ce和Zr的比值对催化剂催化活性也有显著的影响。XRD和TPR显示,Pd/CexZr1-xO2/SiO2催化剂中的CexZr1-xO2对PdO的分散性和还原性有较好的促进作用。     

以联萘酚为侧基的手性聚合物在不对称环氧反应中的应用

合成了2种以联萘酚为侧基的手性聚合物, 将其用作手性诱导剂, 与ZnEt₂发生配位反应形成自负载催化剂, 进而应用到α,β-不饱和酮的不对称催化反应中. 在温和的反应条件下, 可获得高产率和良好对映选择性(e.e.值高达99%)的目标产物. 回收的聚合物经4或5次循环利用后, 催化活性无明显降低.     

磷酸盐改性对TS-1分子筛及其丙烯液相环氧化性能的影响

丙烯和过氧化氢在钛硅沸石TS-1上的液相环氧化反应是合成环氧丙烷HPPO新工艺的核心.首先比较了 3种酸性磷酸盐溶液(磷酸二氢铵、磷酸二氢钾和磷酸二氢钠)和两种碱性磷酸盐溶液(磷酸氢二钠和磷酸三钠)浸渍改性对TS-1沸石及其环氧化性能的影响,发现酸性磷酸盐溶液改性可以明显提高TS-1的过氧化氢转化率和环氧丙烷选择性,但...     

2，4-二羟甲基四氢吡咯衍生物的合成及对烯烃环氧化反应的诱导

用手性的丙烯酸薄荷醇酯与原位生成的1，3-偶极试剂发生Diels-Alder反应， 得到一系列新的手性2，4-二酯基四氢吡咯衍生物，经氢化铝锂还原得到纯的手性 2，4-二羟甲基吡咯衍生物。并首次发现，在用Oxone氧化烯时，2，4-二羟甲基四 氢吡咯衍生物能有效地诱导烯烃发生环氧化反应，转化率达到定量。     

The Structure Formation of Zirconium Oxide Gels in Alcoholic Solution

Zirconium oxide gels were prepared by controlled hydrolysis and condensation of zirconium-n-propoxide in alcoholic solution. After completion of the gelation the aging and drying of the alcogel was observed in situ by Small and Wide Angle X-ray Scattering experiments at room temperature. The xerogels obtained have been annealed at different temperatures to crystallization. The structural changes were observed by using SAXS and WAXS. Structural models reproducing the experimental WAXS data have been simulated by the reverse Monte Carlo method. A comparison between zirconium oxide xerogels obtained under different thermal treatments was made and evidence was found that thermal treatment at higher temperatures and preparation conditions affect the atomic arrangement of these amorphous gels.     

载钛催化剂的气固相法制备及其在环氧化氯丙烯反应中的催化活性

利用TiCl4气固相法,以含硅物质为原料,制备了7种钛硅氧化物类催化剂,并考察了其在H2O2环氧化氯丙烯反应中的催化活性。实验结果表明：只有以HZSM-5为载体制备的催化剂具有催化环氧化活性。酸处理HZSM-5对催化剂活性的影响并不大,分子筛的硅铝比和气固相反应时间是影响其催化活性的重要因素,且催化活性随着硅铝比的降低而降低。气固相反应时间16h时,催化剂的活性最高。     

表层纳米氧化锆包覆硅球色谱载体的制备和表征

硅胶是目前应用最为广泛的色谱载体. 硅胶的比表面积及孔体积大, 渗透性好, 孔结构适宜于色谱分离, 但在pH＜2及pH＞8条件下不稳定, 对碱性化合物, 尤其是对生物样品产生不可逆吸附. 氧化锆化学性质非常稳定[1], 适宜碱性样品尤其是生物大分子的分离; 但是其比表面积和孔体积小[2～5], 孔结构对色谱分离不利[6], 可涂敷的固定相量较小, 渗透性差. 本文采用分子自组装方法[7～9]在微米硅球表面包覆多层纳米氧化锆制备了较为理想的色谱载体.     

Study on Chemisorption, Catalytic Behavior, and Stability of Supported Au Catalyst for the Propylene Epoxidation Reaction

The supported Au/TiO2 and Au/TiO2-SiO2 catalysts were prepared by deposition precipitation method. The TPD study reveals that propylene oxide competes with propylene to be adsorbed on the same adsorptive center-Tin site on the surface of the catalyst and that the adsorbing capacity of the catalyst for propylene oxide is larger than that for propylene. Catalytic behavior for propylene epoxidation with H2 and O2 was tested in a micro-reactor. Under typical conditions, the selectivity for propylene oxide is over 87%. The TG curves show that PO successive oxidation cause carbon deposition on the active center and deactivation of the Au catalysts. Because the amounts of Tin site decrease significantly, and consequently the separation between Tin sites increases, the Au/TiO2-SiO2 catalyst is more stable than Au/TiO2.     

Promoting the Activity of Bifunctional Catalysts for Autoxidation of 1-Octanethiol

Mercaptans in petroleum products wreck the quality of finished products, so it is necessary to remove them in petroleum refining industry. Merox fixed-bed process is widely used in which mercaptans are converted by contacting feedstock with a metal phthalocyanine catalyst in the presence of air and an alkaline agent. However, use of caustic brings a spent caustic disposal problem so that novel caustic-free catalysts are highly desired to meet environment requirements1-3. It is not just simply …     

Ag2O/SiO2纳米复合催化剂制备及其催化性能研究

由喷雾燃烧法制备含Ag2O质量分数为8%和12%的Ag2O/SiO2纳米复合催化剂,采用SEM、XRD和FT-IR技术对催化剂及其前驱体进行表征,考察样品焙烧、活化中形貌和微观结构的变化.表征结果显示了处理过程中样品粒径和活性中心等变化情况,且两个催化剂变化情形一致.以分子氧为氧化剂,采用气相环己烷一步环氧化生成环氧环己烷反应,对催化剂进行活性测试,考察Ag2O负载量、实验温度、O2和原料气流速对催化剂性能的影响,并将两个催化剂活性测试结果进行比较.结果表明,8%Ag2O/SiO2纳米复合催化剂催化性能优于12%Ag2O/SiO2纳米复合催化剂;一定实验条件下,用8%Ag2O/SiO2纳米复合催化剂进行催化,环己烷转化率低于9.2%时,环氧环己烷选择性最高可达95.2%.     

Pd—B／SiO2非晶态合金的晶化过程及其催化加氢活性的研究

用Ｒａｍａｎ,ＸＲＤ,ＳＥＭ等技术,研究了Ｐｄ－Ｂ／ＳｉＯ２非晶态合金的晶化过程及其对催化活性的影响。研究发现,Ｐｄ＾２＋能高度分散在ＳｉＯ２载体上,并与载体发生作用,但Ｐｄ－Ｂ合金在载体上形成颗粒微细的原子簇,温度低于６７３Ｋ时,这些原子簇在ＳｉＯ２载体上呈非晶态结构,并随着温度的增加而发生团聚。     

A method for synthesis of bicyclo[3.3.0]oct-1-en-3-ones from cyclobutanones with one-carbon ring expansion and its application to a formal synthesis of racemic 1-desoxyhypnophilin

A method for synthesis of 2-cyanobicyclo[3.3.0]oct-1-en-3-ones and 2-substituted bicyclo[3.3.0]oct-1-en-3-ones was developed by assembly of three components, cyclobutanones, chloromethyl p-tolyl sulfoxide, and nitriles, with one-carbon ring expansion of the cyclobutane ring. As an application of this method, a formal synthesis of 1-desoxyhypnophilin in racemic form was performed starting from 3,3-di(phenylthiomethyl)cyclobutanone.