共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
在直线加速Kinnersley时空中,将相互耦合的Dirac方程化为二阶方程,采用新的乌龟坐标变换,在视界面附近消除二阶方程中的耦合化成了标准波动方程,得到辐射温度函数和Hawking热辐射谱.
关键词:
黑洞
Dirac方程
乌龟坐标变换
Hawking辐射 相似文献
2.
在直线加速Kinnersley时空中,将相互耦合的Dirac方程化为二阶方程,采用新的乌龟坐标变换,在视界面附近消除二阶方程中的耦合化成了标准波动方程,得到辐射温度函数和Hawking热辐射谱. 相似文献
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This paper discusses tunneling of scalar particles and
Dirac particles from the Taub-NUT-AdS black hole by the
Hamilton--Jacobi equation, initially used by Angheben et al,
and the Dirac equation, recently proposed by Kerner and Mann.
This is performed in the dragging coordinate frame so
as to avoid the ergosphere dragging effect. A general
form is obtained for the temperature of scalar and Dirac particles tunneling
from the Taub-NUT-Ads black hole, which is commensurate with other
methods as expected. 相似文献
5.
Unruh’s technique of replacing collapse by boundary conditions on the past horizon (theξ-quantisation scheme) for the derivation of the well-known Hawking radiation is extended to the Kerr black hole for the scalar
and especially for the spin half field. The expectation value of the energy momentum tensor is evaluated asymptotically in
theξ-vacuum state yielding explicitly the net Hawking flux of scalar and spin half quanta. The appropriate statistical distribution
that emerges naturally for Dirac quanta validates the ξ-scheme for fermions and confirms the association of temperature with
a Kerr black hole. 相似文献
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In this paper, we study the Hawking radiation of Dirac particles via tunneling formalism from linearly supertranslated Schwarzschild black holes. We find that the radiation spectrum and the Hawking temperature remain the same as the one without soft hair. 相似文献
8.
在任意加速带电动态时空中,选取零标架、计算出旋系数,把四个耦合的Dirac方程中化成两个耦合的方程,采用Tortoise坐标变换将其两个耦合的方程变换成Tortoise坐标下的形式,在黑洞视界面附近化成了典型的波动方程,得到在视界面附近Dirac粒子的Hawking辐射温度,成功地导出了Hawking热谱公式.
关键词:
Dirac方程
Hawking辐射
黑洞
Tortoise坐标变换 相似文献
9.
The aim of this paper is to solve the radial parts of a Dirac equation in Kerr-Newman (KN) geometry. The potential is replaced by a collection of step functions, then the reflection and transmission coefficients as well as the solution of the wave equation are obtained by using a quantum mechanical method. The result shows that the waves with different values of mass will be scatted off very differently. 相似文献
10.
以Reissner-Nordstrom黑洞(R-N黑洞)为例,从黑洞热力学定律出发,对R-N黑洞中的带电粒子的量子隧穿效应进行了重新分析.将作用量的虚部重写成黑洞热力学定律的形式后,发现在Parikh工作框架下的量子隧穿效应与黑洞热力学的第一、第二定律有潜在的联系;而且,如果认为量子隧穿过程为可逆过程,则量子隧穿效应中的结果与黑洞热力学第一、第二定律是一致的.换而言之,Parikh的结论只对可逆过程成立.
关键词:
Reissner-Nordstrom黑洞
黑洞热力学定律
隧穿
可逆过程 相似文献
11.
Motivated by the Hamilton-Jacobi method of Angheben et al, we investigate the Hawking tunneling radiation from a uniformly accelerating rectilinear black hole for which the horizons
and entropy are functions of θ. After several coordinate transformations, we conclude that when the self-gravitational interaction and energy conservation
are taken into account, the actual radiation spectrum deviates from the thermal one and the tunneling rate is the function
of θ though it is still related to the change of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy.
相似文献
12.
I.I. Guseinov 《哲学杂志》2013,93(31):4063-4072
13.
An extension of the Parikh–Wilczek's semi-classical quantum tunneling method, the tunneling radiation of the charged particle from a charged BTZ black hole was investigated. Difference from the uncharged mass-less particle, the geodesics of the charged massive particle tunneling from the black hole is not light-like, but determined by the phase velocity. The derived result shows that the tunneling rate depends on the emitted particle's energy and electric charge, and takes the same functional form as uncharged particle. It also prove that the exact emission spectrum is not strictly pure thermal, but is consistent with the underlying unitary theory. 相似文献
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Introducing a new coordinate system and choosing a set of
appropriate matrices γ^μ , this paper attempts to
investigate the fermion tunneling of charged particles across the
event horizon from the Vaidya--Bonner de Sitter black hole. The result
shows that the tunneling rate of the non-static black hole is
related not only to the change of Bekenstein--Hawking entropy but
also to the integral of the changing horizon, which violates
unitary theory and is different from the stationary case. 相似文献
17.
在考虑粒子间的自引力相互作用后, 首先采用Parikh-Wilczek的半经典隧穿方法对带电粒子与不带电粒子在Reissner-Nordstrm-anti-de Sitter黑洞视界处的隧穿辐射特征进行了研究. 其次, 推广复路径方法对该黑洞的辐射谱进行研究. 两种方法所得的结果都支持Parikh-Wilczek的观点, 即黑洞的隧穿率Bekenstein-Hawking熵变有关, 真实的辐射谱不是纯热谱.
关键词:
带电黑洞
隧穿率
自引力修正
复路径法 相似文献
18.
Hawking radiation viewed as a semi-classical tunneling process of charged particles from the event horizon of the Garfinkle–Horne dilaton black hole is investigated by taking into account not only energy conservation but also electric charge conservation. Our results show that when the effect of the emitted massive charged particle's self-gravitation is incorporated, the tunneling rate is related to the change of the black hole's Bekenstein–Hawking entropy and the emission spectrum deviates from the purely thermal spectrum. 相似文献
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We study the Hawking radiation of spin-1 particles (so-called vector particles) from a three-dimensional rotating black hole with scalar hair using a Hamilton–Jacobi ansatz. Using the Proca equation in the WKB approximation, we obtain the tunneling spectrum of vector particles. We recover the standard Hawking temperature corresponding to the emission of these particles from a rotating black hole with scalar hair. 相似文献