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Ye Wang 《天然气化学杂志》2009,18(3):I0006-I0006
Methane is the main constituent of natural gas, coal-bed gas, landfill gas and methane hydrate resources. These resources may be used more efficiently as clean fuels or as chemical feedstocks if methane can be effectively transformed into liquid fuels or chemicals. However, methane only possesses C-H bonds and is a very stable organic molecule hard to functionalize. The C-H activation, particularly the selective functionalization of C-H bonds in saturated hydrocarbons, remains a difficult challenge in chemistry. The present technology for chemical utilization of methane involves the steam reforming of methane to synthesis gas and the subsequent transformation of synthesis gas to methanol or hydrocarbon fuels via methanol synthesis or Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. However, the steam reforming of methane is a high-cost process. The development of more efficient and economical processes for methane transformation is a dream of all chemists and chemical engineers. I think that this is also one of the most important themes of the Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry.  相似文献   

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Energy is the most important problem that we are facing.The limited fossil fuel reserves and the air pollution caused by the consuming of fossil fuels force the governments,industries and academia to look for renewable energies and their conversion-storage devices.Some novel concepts based on the electrochemical reactions have been considered as promising solutions to help solve energy problems and improve the quality of our lives.Electrocatalysis plays a critical role in the advanced electrochemical energy systems such as fuell cells,metal-air batteries,and electrolyzers.  相似文献   

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Carbon is one of the few elements known since ancient time. It exists as diamond and graphite in nature. Since syntheticcarbon became available almost a century ago, it has  相似文献   

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正The transition of the current energy infrastructure from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources is critical to the continuous prosperity of our society and economy. In order to accelerate the extensive adoption of the sustainable energy sources, challenges of intermittence and instability from the renewables must be resolved. Therefore, large-scale energy storage technologies, especially flow batteries, have attracted more and more attention, mainly because  相似文献   

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张峰 《色谱》2022,40(8):685-685
食品安全事关人民群众身体健康和生命安全,事关经济健康发展与社会和谐稳定。优异的分离分析技术是保障食品安全的重要手段,食品基质复杂,目标物种类繁多,且含量水平低,加之近年来食品安全有害物隐蔽性越来越强,通过化学性修饰等手段使目标物的形态多样等,给食品安全分离分析带来极大的挑战。  相似文献   

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Over the last 15-20 years a wide range of new porous catalytic materials has been discovered in the wake of major developments in mesostructured materials and hybrid porous solids such as metal organic frameworks (MOFs).These two developments have both enormous potential to produce catalyst supports and solids.It may be argued that most existing industrial catalysts may be revisited for improvement taking advantage of the novel materials.In both cases new techniques allow controlling not only specific surface area and pore volume but even more importantly pore size distribution and therefore the diffusional properties of reactants and products.  相似文献   

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The Youth Innovation Promotion Association(abbreviated as YIPA)of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(abbreviated as CAS)was established in 2011.It is an innovative measure for the comprehensive training of young science and technology talents under the age of 35 by the CAS.The YIPA aims to organize and support the academic exchange and cooperation of young researchers of the CAS and to train a new generation of academic and technical leaders.By the end of 2018,the number of members of the YIPA had reached 3640,which is the core backbone of the young researchers of the CAS.The YIPA has a total of six discipline branches:mathematics science,chemistry and materials,life sciences,earth sciences,information and management,engineering and equipment.  相似文献   

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徐杰  辛勤 《催化学报》2013,34(3):399-400
为纪念中国化学会成立八十周年, 中国化学会出版了《高速发展的中国化学: 1982~2012》一书. 其中第二十八章为催化部分. 三十年来, 我国的催化事业在基础研究和应用成果转移转化方面取得了丰硕的成果, 主要表现在: 一大批研究成果获得国内外各种奖项;学术论文数量和质量显著提高; 经济效益和社会效益明显; 形成了诸多新的学科生长点并取得了重要进展; 人才队伍数量和创新能力明显提升.  相似文献   

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孙世刚 《电化学》2018,24(5):407
2018年是电化学专业委员会成立30周年. 30年来,中国的电化学事业取得了巨大发展,国际学术交流越来越频繁,研究水平业已跻身国际前列,在全球电化学学术领域占有重要一席之地. 在我国广大电化学工作者和国际同行的支持下,中国电化学科学的专业学术期刊——《电化学》也正在茁壮成长,成为我国科学研究的重要核心刊物.    2017年在上海成功召开了两年一度的全国性学术会议——第19届全国电化学大会,围绕电化学科学和技术发展中的基础、应用和前沿问题,全面展示了中国电化学领域所取得的最新研究进展和成果,深入探讨了电化学领域所面临的机遇、挑战和未来发展方向,加强了科研合作和技术转化,必将进一步推动中国电化学学科的发展和进步.    大会还颁发了系列重要奖项,其中中国电化学成就奖授予中国科学院长春应用化学研究所汪尔康院士,中国电化学贡献奖授予厦门大学杨勇教授和中国科学院大连化学物理研究所张华民教授、中国电化学青年奖授予复旦大学王永刚教授、苏州大学黄小青教授、中国科学院化学所胡劲松研究员和北京大学郭少军教授.   为了鼓励和支持中国学者——尤其是中青年学者——在《电化学》上发表高质量论文,办好我们中国人自己的电化学学术期刊,2015年《电化学》期刊名誉主编田昭武院士提议并设立《电化学》期刊优秀论文奖. 本届《电化学》期刊优秀论文奖授予重庆大学魏子栋教授、厦门大学毛秉伟教授、武汉大学庄林教授、辽宁科技大学陈星星教授和华北电力大学谭占鳌教授.    为促进学术交流、提高办刊质量,《电化学》编辑部特邀此次大会上获奖的八位学者,撰写论文报道其最新进展研究. 本专辑基本反映了我国电化学学科在能源、环境和材料方面具有代表性的研究进展. 希望借助专辑的出版,能使广大读者了解我国电化学领域的研究现状、发展趋势和存在的问题及挑战,进一步提高《电化学》的学术影响力,推动我国电化学科学的发展.    在此,对本专辑的所有作者、审稿人及编辑部工作人员的辛勤劳动表示衷心的感谢!衷心感谢广大电化学工作者对《电化学》的支持!  相似文献   

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引言     
本毛细管电泳(CE)专辑源于“化学生物学之毛细管电动分离分析前瞻研讨会”,会议缘起于庆贺我国CE先锋竺安教授90华诞,意在“荟聚华夏CE豪杰,忆往昔,看今朝,谋未来”。会上,专家学者们共享了毛细管电动分离分析领域的最新成果,就CE创新性研究和发展问题展开了深入讨论。  相似文献   

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引言     
康经武  汪彤丹 《色谱》2023,41(2):105-106
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As natural photosynthesis does, direct conversion of solar energy into the storable form of chemical energy is an intriguing technology for solar energy utilization. Due to increasing concerns of energy and environmental problems caused by the consumption of fossil fuels, production of chemical solar fuels (such as hydrogen, methanol or methane, etc) by artificial photosynthesis, namely photocatalytic splitting of water or reduction of CO2, has been a hot research topic in recent years.  相似文献   

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安立佳 《应用化学》2018,35(9):976-976
为庆祝中国科学院长春应用化学研究所70周年华诞,特邀请化学及相关领域著名专家学者撰写出版一期纪念刊专辑。 本专辑收录了在相关领域具有丰富研究经验的团队所撰写的17篇相关研究的综述文章和2篇研究论文。 综述和评价了蛋白质组学技术、表面增强拉曼光谱技术、高分子材料、无机材料、有机材料和纳米材料等在荧光检测、橡胶合成、高分子聚合、不对称合成、电化学催化、传感、电池、电化学储能、水处理与检测等方面的研究进展;报道了开放骨架磷酸铝合成中的模版剂结构导向效应,以及通过交联度调控聚氨酯弹性体摩擦性能方面的研究工作。 专辑内容体现了各相关领域前沿学术进展和热点,具有很好的学术价值。 对广大读者更深入地了解相关领域的研究现状和发展趋势,促进相关领域的学术进步具有重要的意义!  相似文献   

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