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半导体列阵量子效率高,输出波长范围涵盖570~1600nm,工作寿命可达数百万小时,叠层列阵可提供超高功率激光输出,在工业、医学等很多领域具有非常广阔的应用前景。但列阵在自由运行时,各发光单元发出的光是不相干的,输出质量差,采用1/4Talbot外腔镜耦合技术,列阵实现了空间锁相最高阶超模,然而唯有基超模远场分布是中心单瓣结构,输出接近衍射极限。为得到最小谱宽、最小发散角、最大功率密度输出,必须将外腔镜倾斜β=λ/2d(λ为工作波长,d为列阵周期),这使得仅有基超模光能成像于发光单元内而被允许振荡。应用此技术于超大功率二维半导体列阵相干锁相时,尽管冷却子系统保障了持续出光,但一段时间后,残余热效应等将导致外腔镜发生随机形变,使β漂移超过阈值使基超模失配,非基超模振荡使远场为非中心单瓣结构,极大地恶化了输出质量。可见,必须适时补偿β漂移,为此,在列阵超模选择稳定性分析基础上,研发了并路自适应稳模技术,并由置于特定结构中的传感探测光源、微透镜等构成的传感探测子系统、补偿子系统实现。试验结果显示,β漂移被及时感知补偿,基超模光稳定占优地成像于发光单元内,使输出光质量高,列阵性能被有效增进,在满足有高品质需求的应用上意义重大。 相似文献
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运用边界元素法把圆形高斯镜平凹腔的自再现模的衍射积分方程转化为有限阶矩阵方程。计算了圆形高斯镜取不同反射率膜斑半径和中心振幅反射率情况下基模的场强分布、相位分布和本征值。研究表明:腔内光场分布半径随反射率膜斑半径的减小而增大,中心振幅反射率不影响光场分布半径;反射率膜斑半径影响远场分布,当其数值较小时,在光束的远场分布主峰周围产生弱衍射环;当高斯镜中心全反射时,远场分布随反射率膜斑半径的变化无明显变化;模式本征值随反射率膜斑半径的增大而增大。 相似文献
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对近场分布式光度测量方法及测量机理进行研究,基于自主搭建的近场光源发光特性测量装置采集平面光源不同方向的亮度图像,分析了近场光度参量之间的转换关系及亮度数据处理方法,最终实现了近场分布式平面光源空间光强分布测量。通过构建平面光源发光模型,基于光度学和几何光学原理分析发光平面各个方向的光线分布,完成对光源不同方向的发光状态表征。与远场测量相比,所提近场分布式测量方法结果与远场配光曲线吻合良好,在所采用成像式亮度计亮度相对误差优于6.51%的情况下,所测得的光强相对误差小于8.38%,0°配光曲线匹配指数高达98.33%,验证了所提方法在近场光度测量中的有效性。 相似文献
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为了研究高功率激光系统中划痕型缺陷对光场质量的影响,采用分步傅里叶算法对非线性近轴波动方程进行求解,模拟分析了不同划痕参数(长度、宽度、深度)下,元件内部、光束近场、元件后传输光场以及光束远场的光强分布情况。数值模拟结果表明:随着划痕长度、宽度或深度的增加,元件内部以及元件后传输光场的峰值强度和对比度均会相应增强;光束近场的光强对比度也会略微增大;对于光束远场的强度分布,与划痕宽度方向所对应的频谱能量会不断增强。该项研究工作可以为划痕检验标准的制定提供一定的定量分析依据。 相似文献
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利用傅里叶光学方法,获得了相干合束远场光强的解析表达式,讨论了相位、振幅和发光单元数目等光学参数对远场光束质量的影响。研究结果表明:随着参与合束的发光单元数目的增加,尖峰变锐;同相模的光能集中在更小的立体角内,使得相干合束的亮度增加;异相模的光束能量较为分散,其峰值光强有所降低;随着振幅比β的减少,相干合束远场光强的峰值相对变化率增加,远场光强分布出现了本底现象,远场干涉条纹对比度降低。 相似文献
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在二极管激光阵列(DLA)光栅-外腔谱合成系统中,由于DLA存在子单元光束发散角、“smile”效应的位置偏差及指向性偏差等因素的综合作用,将导致合成光束的光束质量降低。综合考虑DLA子单元光束发散角、“smile”效应等因素对谱合成系统中光束传输特性的影响,建立了DLA光栅-外腔谱合成系统的光传输模型,进而对谱合成系统中DLA子单元光束发散角、“smile”效应的位置偏差及指向性偏差等因素对合成光束的光束质量影响进行了定量分析。结果表明,DLA光源质量会明显影响合成光束的光束质量:DLA子单元光束发散角和“smile”效应引入的指向性偏差越大,合成光束的光束质量就越差;“smile”效应引入的位置偏差在合束方向上对合成光束的光束质量没有影响,而在非合束方向上引入的位置偏差将会明显降低合成光束的光束质量。在实际工作应用中,需要采取措施提高DLA光源质量,以减小对合成光束的光束质量影响。 相似文献
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超短脉冲染料放大器中的参数研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对超短脉冲染料放大器(DLA)中放大的自发辐射(ASE)随泵浦强度变化的关系进行了实验研究,为了求得具有高储能、低自发辐射背景噪声的染料激光放大器的泵浦强度,我们用速率方程对实验结果进行了解析分析,获得了染料激光放大器的泵浦强度与染料参数(浓度、增益长度等)的近似关系式,以及相应条件下染料激光放大器储能和小信号增益的表达式,并与实验进行了比较.二者符合较好,从而为染料激光放大器的设计提供了参考. 相似文献
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We have studied the structure of annealed two-dimensional
diffusion-limited aggregates (DLA). The annealing process consists of introducing
internal flexibility to the original DLA rigid structure as well as
excluded volume interactions between particles.
From extensive Monte Carlo simulations we obtained aggregates with fractal
dimension slightly higher than
that obtained for two-dimensional DLA structures.
This is somehow surprising since the fractal dimension
of the annealed structure is determined not only by connectivity but also by the
competing effects of excluded volume interactions and configurational entropy,
whilst in the rigid DLA only diffusion counts for the fractal-dimension value. 相似文献
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Ferreira S. C. 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2004,42(2):263-269
Several models based on the diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA) model were proposed and their scaling properties explored by computational and theoretical approaches. In this paper, we consider a new extension of the on-lattice DLA model in which the unitary random steps are replaced by random flights of fixed length. This procedure reduces the screening for particle penetration present in the original DLA model and, consequently, generates new pattern classes. The patterns have DLA-like scaling properties at small length of the random flights. However, as the flight size increases, the patterns are initially round and compact but become fractal for sufficiently large clusters. Their radius of gyration and number of particles at the cluster surface scale asymptotically as in the original DLA model. The transition between compact and fractal patterns is characterized by wavelength selection, and 1/k noise was observed far from the transition.Received: 2 March 2004, Published online: 14 December 2004PACS:
05.40.Fb Random walks and Levy flights - 05.50. + q Lattice theory and statistics (Ising, Potts, etc.) - 05.10.Ln Monte Carlo methods 相似文献
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《Physica A》2004,331(3-4):517-530
Grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations have been performed in order to study adsorption thermodynamics of pairwise interacting particles on fractal surfaces. Diffusion-limited aggregates (DLA) have been used as a substrate where interacting particles are adsorbed. In order to obtain aggregates with different morphologies, DLA clusters are generated on different strongly correlated surfaces. Adsorption isotherm, adsorption energy and differential heat of adsorption were calculated for attractive and repulsive nearest-neighbor (NN) lateral interactions. For the case of repulsive couplings and low temperatures, four novel ordered phases has been found in the adsorbate, each one corresponding to the formation of a chessboard-like structure on sites with one, two, three and four NN sites, respectively. The values of coverage at which these ordered phases emerge are not symmetrical around θ=0.5. This is a consequence of the non-equivalence between vacancy and particle in the case of adsorption on fractal structures. The influence of ordered structures on thermodynamic quantities associated to the adsorbed monolayer has been analyzed and discussed in the context of the Lattice-Gas model. 相似文献
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Finite size effect of harmonic measure estimation in a DLA model: Variable size of probe particles 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A finite size effect in the probing of the harmonic measure in simulation of diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA) growth is investigated. We introduce a variable size of probe particles, to estimate harmonic measure and extract the fractal dimension of DLA clusters taking two limits, of vanishingly small probe particle size and of infinitely large size of a DLA cluster. We generate 1000 DLA clusters consisting of 50 million particles each, using an off-lattice killing-free algorithm developed in the early work. The introduced method leads to unprecedented accuracy in the estimation of the fractal dimension. We discuss the variation of the probability distribution function with the size of probing particles. 相似文献