一类含时滞SIS流行病模型的全局稳定性

该文研究了一类含有限分布时滞的SIS流行病模型, 利用李亚普诺夫泛函的方法,得到了地方病平衡点和无病平衡点全局稳定的充要条件. 揭示了时滞对平衡点稳定性的影响 .      

具有时滞的生态流行病模型的稳定性和Hopf分支

该文考虑一类食饵染病的时滞捕食被捕食模型. 作者分析了系统的非负不变性, 边界平衡点的性质和全局稳定性. 证明了当时滞τ=τ\-1+τ\-2适当小时, 正平衡点是局部渐近稳定的,随着时滞的增加, 正平衡点由稳定变为不稳定, 系统在正平衡点附近发生Hopf分支.     

时滞扰动类Lorenz系统的Hopf分岔

通过非线性动力学理论,对时滞类Lorenz系统在平衡点的稳定性问题和发生Hopf分岔的条件进行了研究.首先计算得到系统的平衡点,然后通过分析系统在平衡点处的相应特征方程根的分布,得到系统在平衡点局部渐近稳定和产生Hopf分岔的时滞临界点.以时滞为分叉参数,研究了时滞系统存在Hopf分岔的条件.最后,利用Matlab程序进行仿真验证所得结论与理论分析一致.本文的结论是对一些已有文献研究成果的推广.     

一类具有双时滞的HIV感染模型的研究（英文）

本文主要研究具有时滞和毒性淋巴细胞(CTL)免疫反应的HIV感染模型的动力学行为.分别引入两类时滞:一类描述新感染的细胞开始产生病毒所需的时间,另一类是控制病毒复制的免疫反应出现所需的时间.通过分析时滞对平衡点稳定性的影响,建立了系统的无病平衡点P0,地方病平衡点P1的局部渐近稳定性.并且证明了在一定条件下,在地方病平衡点附近时滞可以诱导产生Hopf分支.     

具有营养循环和时滞的浮游生物系统的稳定性及Hopf分支

建立并研究了具有营养循环和时滞的浮游动植物模型,模型中描述浮游动植物间的相互作用函数是Holling-Ⅲ型功能反应函数.首先讨论了模型解的正性及有界性,然后分析了系统在无时滞和有时滞两种情况下边界平衡点和正平衡点的局部稳定性,并通过建立适当的Lyapunov函数,讨论了平衡点的全局稳定性.研究表明,随着时滞的增加,系统会出现Hopf分支.     

四维金融模型的稳定性分析与时滞反馈

首先以投资成本为分支参数,研究了模型平衡点的稳定性与Hopf分支的存在性.其次,在投资需求上增加时滞反馈项,使模型更符合实际.然后以时滞为分支参数,研究时滞对模型平衡点的稳定性和分支存在性的影响,研究发现当时滞经过一系列临界值时,模型的平衡点失稳,并且出现Hopf分支和Hopf-zero分支.最后,数值模拟验证了理论结果.     

一类具有时滞的SIRS传染病模型的Hopf分岔分析

研究了一类具有时滞的SIRS传染病模型.首先,利用特征值理论得到了模型的有病毒平衡点,然后通过分析在有病毒平衡点处的相应特征方程根的分布,得到有病毒平衡点处的局部渐近稳定和发生Hopf分岔的时滞临界点.以时滞为分岔参数,研究了SIRS传染病模型存在Hopf分岔的条件.     

带有分段常变量时滞微分方程的振荡与非振荡性的研究

自1950年,人们开始研究时滞微分方程的动力学行为.主要研究带有分段常变量时滞微分方程解的振荡与非振荡性.基于唯一正平衡点的全局渐近稳定性,可以构造两个解:在一定条件下,其中一个单调递增趋向于该平衡点,另外一个单调递减趋向于该平衡点.有时所有解都是振荡的.从而给出对于这类带有一个分段常变量的时滞微分方程,其振荡与非振荡性的充分必要条件.结果也给出了当唯一正平衡点全局渐近稳定时解趋向于该平衡点时解的方式,同时也给出了该平衡点不稳定时,解振荡偏离平衡点的动力学行为.     

具有免疫时滞的分数阶HBV感染模型稳定性分析

基于相关的病理知识,研究了具有免疫时滞和非线性发生率的分数阶HBV感染模型的稳定性问题.讨论了系统解的存在唯一性、正性和有界性.此外,利用泛函微分方程和Caputo 分数阶导数的稳定性理论,通过分析模型在平衡点处超越特征方程根的分布情况,讨论了时滞对平衡点稳定性的影响.研究结果表明:时滞不影响无病平衡点的稳定性,但会诱...     

一类具有时滞的流行病模型分析

讨论了一类带有时滞的SE IS流行病模型,并讨论了阈值、平衡点和稳定性.模型是一个具有确定潜伏期的时滞微分方程模型,在这里我们得到了各类平衡点存在条件的阈值R0;当R0<1时,只有无病平衡点P0,且是全局渐近稳定的;当R0>1时,除无病平衡点外还存在唯一的地方病平衡点Pe,且该平衡点是绝对稳定的.     

Mathematical analysis of an eco-epidemiological predator–prey model with stage-structure and latency

In this paper, an eco-epidemiological predator–prey model with stage structure for the prey and a time delay describing the latent period of the disease is investigated. By analyzing corresponding characteristic equations, the local stability of the trivial equilibrium, the predator-extinction equilibrium, the disease-free equilibrium and the endemic equilibrium is addressed. The existence of Hopf bifurcations at the endemic equilibrium is established. By using Lyapunov functionals and LaSalle’s invariance principle, sufficient conditions are obtained for the global asymptotic stability of the trivial equilibrium, the predator-extinction equilibrium, the disease-free equilibrium and the endemic equilibrium of the model.     

A network formulation of market equilibrium problems and variational inequalities

This paper shows that market equilibrium problems of production may generally be modelled as equilibrium flow problems in networks and that their equilibrium conditions can be visualized as a variational inequality. This connection would allow us to transplant directly elements of the well-developed theory of equilibrium flow in networks to the theory of market equilibrium.     

一类带有一般接触率和常数输入的流行病模型的全局分析

借助极限系统理论和构造适当的Liapunov函数,对带有一般接触率和常数输入的SIR型和SIRS型传染病模型进行讨论．当无染病者输入时,地方病平衡点存在的阈值被找到A·D2对相应的SIR模型,关于无病平衡点和地方病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性均得到充要条件;对相应的SIRS模型,得到无病平衡点和地方病平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件．当有染病者输入时,模型不存在无病平衡点．对相应的SIR模型,地方病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的;对相应的SIRS模型,得到地方病平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件．     

基于训练和过滤的期望均衡及其实现路径

期望均衡是博弈局中人或局外人对于博弈均衡点的一致期望,强调互利共赢,它要求博弈群体的每个成员对期望均衡点有一个共同的预期.显然,基于纳什均衡的帕累托优化组合策略是一个比纳什均衡更有效的期望均衡.要实现期望均衡,可采用局中人参与的训练与学习使得群体的预期一致,也可采用第三方过滤器来达到期望目标.在期望均衡的概率分布下,个体行为的偏离不能比均衡态取得更多收益.否则,训练就是无效的,第三方过滤器就是不公平的.     

Global dynamics of a delayed predator–prey model with stage structure for the predator and the prey

A delayed predator–prey system with Holling type II functional response and stage structure for both the predator and the prey is investigated. By analyzing the corresponding characteristic equations, the local stability of each feasible equilibrium of the system is discussed, and the existence of a Hopf bifurcation at the coexistence equilibrium is established. By means of the persistence theory for infinite dimensional systems, it is proven that the system is permanent if the coexistence equilibrium exists. By using suitable Lyapunov functions and the LaSalle invariant principle, it is shown that the trivial equilibrium is globally stable when both the predator–extinction equilibrium and the coexistence equilibrium do not exist, and that the predator–extinction equilibrium is globally stable when the coexistence equilibrium does not exist. Further, sufficient conditions are obtained for the global stability of the coexistence equilibrium. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the main theoretical results. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Fuzzy weighted equilibrium multi-job assignment problem and genetic algorithm

In this paper, the equilibrium optimization problem is proposed and the assignment problem is extended to the equilibrium multi-job assignment problem, equilibrium multi-job quadratic assignment problem and the minimum cost and equilibrium multi-job assignment problem. Furthermore, the mathematical models of the equilibrium multi-job assignment problem and the equilibrium multi-job quadratic assignment problem with fuzzy parameters are formulated. Finally, a genetic algorithm is designed for solving the proposed programming models and some numerical examples are given to verify the efficiency of the designed algorithm.     

Invex equilibrium problems

In this paper, we introduce a new class of equilibrium problems, known as invex equilibrium problems in the setting of invexity. This class of equilibrium problems includes equilibrium problems, variational inequalities and variational-like inequalities as special cases. We use the auxiliary principle technique to suggest and analyze some iterative schemes for solving invex equilibrium problems and study the convergence criteria of these methods under some mild conditions. We also consider the concept of well-posedness for invex equilibrium problems. Our results represent significant and important refinements of the previously known results.     

A predator–prey–disease model with immune response in infected prey

In this paper, a predator–prey–disease model with immune response in the infected prey is formulated. The basic reproduction number of the within-host model is defined and it is found that there are three equilibria: extinction equilibrium, infection-free equilibrium and infection-persistent equilibrium. The stabilities of these equilibria are completely determined by the reproduction number of the within-host model. Furthermore, we define a basic reproduction number of the between-host model and two predator invasion numbers: predator invasion number in the absence of disease and predator invasion number in the presence of disease. We have predator and infection-free equilibrium, infection-free equilibrium, predator-free equilibrium and a co-existence equilibrium. We determine the local stabilities of these equilibria with conditions on the reproduction and invasion reproduction numbers. Finally, we show that the predator-free equilibrium is globally stable.     

TIME INCONSISTENCY AND REPUTATION IN MONETARY POLICY: A STRATEGIC MODELLING IN CONTINUOUS TIME

This article develops a model to examine the equilibrium behavior of the time inconsistency problem in a continuous time economy with stochastic and endogenized dis-tortion. First, the authors introduce the notion of sequentially rational equilibrium, and show that the time inconsistency problem may be solved with trigger reputation strategies for stochastic setting. The conditions for the existence of sequentially rational equilibrium are provided. Then, the concept of sequentially rational stochastically stable equilibrium is introduced. The authors compare the relative stability between the cooperative behavior and uncooperative behavior, and show that the cooperative equilibrium in this monetary policy game is a sequentially rational stochastically stable equilibrium and the uncooper-ative equilibrium is sequentially rational stochastically unstable equilibrium. In the long run, the zero inflation monetary policies are inherently more stable than the discretion rules, and once established, they tend to persist for longer periods of the time.     

Existence of Solutions and Algorithms for Bilevel Vector Equilibrium Problems: An Auxiliary Principle Technique

The main goal of this paper is to introduce and study bilevel vector equilibrium problems. We first establish some existence results for solutions of vector equilibrium problems and mixed vector equilibrium problems. We study the existence of solutions of bilevel vector equilibrium problems by considering a vector Thikhonov-type regularization procedure. By using this regularization procedure and existence results for mixed vector equilibrium problems, we establish some existence results for solutions of bilevel vector equilibrium problems. By using the auxiliary principle, we propose an algorithm for finding the approximate solutions of bilevel vector equilibrium problems. The strong convergence of the proposed algorithm is also studied.