关于正算子的不动点指数

不动点指数的计算与算子方程解的存在性及算子的固有元的存在性有密切的关系(如参看[4]、[5]、[6]等)。M.A.Krasnosel·skii 在[1]、[2]、[8]中利用“单调下控”的方法,研究了正全连续算子的正固有元的存在性。本文将“单调下控”的思想用于正全连续算子不动点指数的计算,得出正全连续算子的不动点指数为 0 的充分条件,补充了[2]中的有关定理,并顺便得出,一类较线性金连续正算子广的算子在含零点的区域上的不动点指     

非线性算子方程的正解及其对非线性积分方程的应用

本文利用Banach空间中的锥理论并结合不动点指数理论来讨论非线性算子方程的正解及其对非线性积分方程的应用。本文是这方面近年来某些发展情况的综合报告(关于非线性泛函分析全面近况的简述,请参见[1])。由于常用的非线性算子(特别是积分算子)大都是全连续的(即它连     

拓扑度计算定理及其应用

利用半序方法和不动点指数理论,建立了一个非锥映射全连续算子拓扑度为1的新的计算定理.作为应用,考虑了Hammerstein积分方程的非平凡解存在性问题.     

Banach空间分数阶微分方程的多个正解

利用全连续算子的不动点指数理论获得了Banach空间中分数阶微分方程多个正解的存在性.     

一类奇异弹性梁方程正解的存在性

利用全连续算子的逼近方法和不动点指数理论,在与相应线性算子第一特征值有关的条件下,对非线性项f不奇异与奇异两种情形分别讨论了两端固定的弹性梁方程正解的存在性.     

关于全连续映象的渐近不动点定理的推广

利用非线性全连续映象与线性全连续映象的关系讨论不动点的存在性往往是一种有效的方法。本文的目的在于利用 Ioffe 准扇代表单个线性全连续算子,考察某种“广义”渐近线性全连续映象的不动点的存在性。我们的工作推广了全连续映象的渐近不动点存在定理。     

凝聚映射的凝聚延拓及其多重不动点

1 引言 R.W.Leggett和L.R.William[1]在Banach空间E的正锥上给出全连续算子A有两个,或有三个不动点的充分条件。本文主要结果是给出凝聚映射A的几个凝聚延拓公式。并把[1]中全连续算子的几个定理推广到凝聚映射。     

拓扑度的计算及其应用

拓扑度理论是非线性泛函分析的基本组成部分,它为非线性算子方程解的性质的研究,提供了强有力的工具。本文讨论拓扑度的计算及其某些应用,是近年来这些方面的发展情况的一个综合报告。关于拓扑度的一般理论,可见〔3〕、〔10〕、〔45〕、〔46〕、〔47〕、〔49〕、〔51〕、〔6〕。     

不动点指数及其对传染病传播模型的非线性积分方程的应用*

本文研究了一类具边界控制条件的正算子的不动点指数问题,得到了几个有较好应用价值的不动点指数为1或0的条件,以及一个更为广泛的锥拉伸与锥压缩不动点定理,推广和改进了[3,8,9]中的相应结果。作为应用,文中也讨论了传染病传播模型的非线性积分方程具正连续周期解的条件。     

Banach空间中具有Pr—紧性随机算子方程

本文主要研究了具有 Pr-紧性随机算子方程的随机解的存在性问题。主要结果是将〔2〕中的有关 Pr-紧算子方程的主要定理做了随机化处理。作为推论,我们得到了〔3〕中的主要结果以及 Schauder;Rothe;Altman;Tychonoff 和更为一般的 Krasnoselsky 型随机不动点定理。利用所得结果;我们还证明了一个存在性定理。     

Combined DEMATEL technique with hybrid MCDM methods for creating the aspired intelligent global manufacturing & logistics systems

The concept of globalization has been prosperous in the past decades while manufacturing as well as logistics have already become one of the most significant issues in the globalization era. However, while modern globalized firms are leveraging both global manufacturing resources as well as logistics systems for pursuing higher quality, lower cost as well as product differentiation, how to evaluate, selecting an appropriate global manufacturing strategy by considering issues from both aspects of global manufacturing as well as logistics has become one of the most critical and difficult issues. Moreover, how the chosen intertwined global manufacturing as well as logistics system is to be optimized so that the aspired level of the global manufacturing system can be achieved have few been addressed. Thus, this research aims to resolve the above mentioned global manufacturing and logistics strategy selection as well as system reconfiguration issue. A Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) technique based novel multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) method with Analytic Network Process (ANP), Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) as well as VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) will be proposed for selecting and re-configuring the aspired global manufacturing and logistics system. An empirical study based on the global manufacturing and logistics system design of a semiconductor company will be provided for verifying the effectiveness of this proposed methodology.     

Bayesian estimation of system reliability in Brownian stress-strength models

A stress-strength system fails as soon as the applied stress,X, is at least as much as the strength,Y, of the system. Stress and strength are time-varying in many real-life systems but typical statistical models for stress-strength systems are static. In this article, the stress and strength processes are dynamically modeled as Brownian motions. The resulting stress-strength system is then governed by a time-homogeneous Markov process with an absorption barrier at O. Conjugate as well as non-informative priors are developed for the model parameters and Markov chain sampling methods are used for posterior inference of the reliability of the stress-strength system. A generalization of this model is described next where the different stress-strength systems are assumed to be exchangeable. The proposed Bayesian analyses are illustrated in two examples where we obtain posterior estimates as well as perform model checking by cross-validation.     

Three systems of balance equations and jump conditions for nonlocal polar thermomechanical continua

Three systems of balance equations and jump conditions as well as generalized Clausius-Duhem inequalities for nonlocal polar thermomechanical continua are naturally and systematically derived under the consideration of Euler angles as angular coordinates and the negligence of conservation law of microinertia as well as the introduction of some new definitions. These results are more general than those balance equations and jump conditions as well as generalized Clausius-Duhem inequalities proposed by Eringen for nonlocal micropolar thermomechanical continua and more suitable to treat the problems of finite deformations. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Research Foundation of Liaoning Province.     

Bipolarization of posets and natural interpolation

The Choquet integral w.r.t. a capacity can be seen in the finite case as a parsimonious linear interpolator between vertices of n[0,1]. We take this basic fact as a starting point to define the Choquet integral in a very general way, using the geometric realization of lattices and their natural triangulation, as in the work of Koshevoy.A second aim of the paper is to define a general mechanism for the bipolarization of ordered structures. Bisets (or signed sets), as well as bisubmodular functions, bicapacities, bicooperative games, as well as the Choquet integral defined for them can be seen as particular instances of this scheme.Lastly, an application to multicriteria aggregation with multiple reference levels illustrates all the results presented in the paper.     

Web page importance ranking

An approach is proposed that uses a set of interesting Web pages as starting point for a minimum walk algorithm to provide recommendations of additionally important Web information within a m-clicks-ahead situation. A discussion of known page importance ranking techniques as well as examples of the application of the new algorithm show that Web link structure dependent approaches should be enriched by considerations as to how the analysis of additional data and the use of suited support tools can be incorporated. These considerations include aspects as, e.g., personalization, query dependence and topic sensitivity of the underlying pages, the dynamic nature of the Web, as well as the possibility to perform calculations online.     

Modeling of material failure by the discrete element method

In this paper a two-dimensional discrete element method with rigid, polygonal particles is used to model material failure of granular as well as quasi-brittle materials. Different models for soft contact as well as cohesion between the particles are presented. The capabilities of the method are demonstrated simulating simplistic granular model materials as well as complex concrete specimens with an artificial microstructure. (© 2010 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Optimal payout policy in presence of downside risk

We analyze the determination of a value maximizing dividend payout policy for a broad class of cash reserve processes modeled as spectrally negative jump diffusions. We extend previous results based on continuous diffusion models and characterize the value of the optimal dividend distribution strategy explicitly. We also characterize explicitly the values as well as the optimal dividend thresholds for a class of associated optimal liquidation and sequential lump sum dividend control problems. Our results indicate that both the value as well as the marginal value of the optimal policies are increasing functions of policy flexibility in the discontinuous setting as well.      

Multiple imputation and other resampling schemes for imputing missing observations

The problem of imputing missing observations under the linear regression model is considered. It is assumed that observations are missing at random and all the observations on the auxiliary or independent variables are available. Estimates of the regression parameters based on singly and multiply imputed values are given. Jackknife as well as bootstrap estimates of the variance of the singly imputed estimator of the regression parameters are given. These estimators are shown to be consistent estimators. The asymptotic distributions of the imputed estimators are also given to obtain interval estimates of the parameters of interest. These interval estimates are then compared with the interval estimates obtained from multiple imputation. It is shown that singly imputed estimators perform at least as good as multiply imputed estimators. A new nonparametric multiply imputed estimator is proposed and shown to perform as good as a multiply imputed estimator under normality. The singly imputed estimator, however, still remains at least as good as a multiply imputed estimator.     

The prediction of sequences

The problem of predicting the short-term future behavior of a sequence, after observing it as long as we please, so as to achieve a specified reliability against all possible sequences is considered. For a particular problem, namely, predicting when in a sequence of 0's and 1's the pair (1, 0) in that order is not coming next, a reliability of 3/4 can be approximated as closely as we please, but not achieved. This article appeared as a Research Memorandum of the Rand Corporation, RM-1570, 12 October 1955.