薄板有限元广义混合法及克服病态问题研究

以薄板理论的广义混合变分原理为基础,建立了一种适用于薄板弯曲分析的有限元广义混合模式,给出了较实用的选择分裂因子的方法,算例表明有限元广义混合法比常规位移模式的精度高,同时还能克服常规有限元中的某些病态问题。本文还讨论了该法克服常规有限元中某些病态问题的机理。     

Reissner板弯曲的复变函数分析方法

本文建立了Reissner板弯曲问题的复变函数分析方法,它可以有效地用于分析含一般孔洞板弯曲的应力集中问题。作为应用,文中还给出了一些计算实例。     

Reissner板弯曲问题的摄动域外奇点法

本文用摄动的方法将Ｒｅｉｓｓｎｅｒ板的变曲问题转化为一系列Ｋｉｒｃｈｏｆｆ板弯曲问题的叠加,并用后者简单的Ｇｒｅｅｎ函数按域外奇步法求解。数值算例表明,这种算法单且精度高。     

弹性力学广义混合变分原理及有限元广义混合法

近些年弹性力学中出现一种新型的变分原理,称为广义混合变分原理.特点是其泛函中包含某些可以任意选择的附加函数,称为分裂因子.新原理将弹性理论中现有的各主要变分原理都统一在一个框架中,并揭示出它们之间更深一层的相互关系.在应用方面,它提供了一个新的数学手段以建立有限元分析中的新模式.这些新模式已经显示出它们的优点:适当调节分裂因子,它们给出更好的数值解答,特别是,可用它们来处理有限元方法中棘手的病态问题.本文综述了线性及非线性弹性理论中的这种新型变分原理并就其在有限元中的应用作了讨论.      

关于非线性Reissner板

给出几种典型的变分原理及界限定理,再建立一种关于应力函数及二个位移函数的近似理论。     

求解Reissner板弯曲问题的一种新方法

运用摄动理论首次将Ｒｅｉｓｓｎｅｒ板理论分解为一系列Ｋｉｒｃｈｈｏｆ板理论的叠加。这样，Ｒｅｉｓｓｎｅｒ板问题的解答就可通过在具体边界条件下求解一系列Ｋｉｒｃｈｈｏｆ板问题来获得。算例表明，本文方法简单，只需摄动两次就能接近Ｒｅｉｓｓｎｅｒ板理论的精确解，适合在实际工程中推广     

用有限元广义混合法分析不可压缩或几乎不可压缩弹性体

不可压缩或几乎不可压缩问题在数学上表现为最小 势能原理中的某些项趋于无穷大,使得有限元方程产生病态。本文给出了不可压缩或几乎不可压缩弹性分析的广义混合变分原理,以此为基础建立了该类问题的有限元广义混合法。该变分原理的泛函中不含有上面这种奇异项,故其有限元方程不会产生病态。算例表明该有限元法可以同时进行可压缩、不可压缩或几乎不可压缩弹性分析,且精度良好;有限元常规位移法及Hermann法是该法的特例。     

Reissner矩形的板的弯曲问题

本文根据Ｒｅｉｓｓｎｅｒ平板理论，提出矩形中厚板弯曲问题的解答，应用本文中的（５），（９）式，可求解通常界条件下，承受横向均力Ｑ以及承受横向均布力和板边法向弯矩等组合荷载共同作用下的矩形中厚板的弯曲问题，而且使这类问题的解答规律化。     

Generalized sub-region mixed and hybrid variational principlesin nonlinear elastodynamics

In this paper, the Hu-Washizu generalized variational principle isextended to nonlinear elastodynamics with five independent fields. The twokinds of framework of functional, the potential energy and complementaryenergy expressions containing the subsidiary conditions with Lagrangemultipliers are suggested. According to the principle of stationaryfunctional, we have the governing equations and Lagrange multipliersdetermened by the results of variation. The generalized sub-region mixed andhybrid variational principle in nonlinear elastodynamics is presented.Supported by National Natural ScienceFoundation of China.     

复合材料层合板的摄动随机Cell-Based光滑有限元

随机性是实际工程结构的固有特性,如何更真实地描述含随机参数结构的随机响应及统计特性,对工程结构的可靠性设计具有非常重要的意义。本文基于Cell-Based光滑有限元,采用四边形单元,推导了基于一阶剪切变形理论的复合材料层合板的光滑有限元公式,降低了网格划分要求,适应不规则网格,并采用离散剪切间隙有效地消除了剪切自锁;结合摄动法和随机场理论,导出了复合材料层合板的摄动随机光滑有限元平衡方程,并给出了结构随机响应数字特征的计算公式,求解了材料属性含随机性的复合材料层合板的随机响应问题,数值算例结果表明了本方法的有效性和准确性。     

Rational finite element method for elastic bending of reissner plates

IntroductionAsawell-establishedandsophisticatednumericalanalysistechniqueforthedifferentialequahons,thefiniteelementmethodwasoriginatedindependentlybythedomesticandtheforeignmechanicalinvestigatorstheyyearsago.ItfoundforthefirsttimewideapplicationsintheelasticstfUctolproblemsandwiththedevelopmentofcomputerextendedinvaryingdegreestOalmostalltheengineeringdisciplinesandmanyscientificandtechnologicalfields.Thisleadstoadramaticbreakthroughforthecurrentcomputationalmathematics.Themathematicalbasis…     

关于广义等参有限单元的讨论

研究了新近提出的广义等参单元,讨论了这一新方法与现有方法的关系,提出了一个建立广义有限单元的一般性方法。     

Modeling full-tensor anisotropy in groundwater flow via an iterative scheme for mixed finite elements

This paper presents an iterative scheme for the efficient simulation of groundwater flow in a two-dimensional, heterogeneous aquifer in which the hydraulic conductivity is anisotropic. The scheme is applicable to matrix equations arising from both mixed finite-element and cell-centered finite-difference approximations to the flow equations, and it extends readily to three space dimensions. The scheme, which generalizes an earlier technique for isotropic aquifer, admits a fast multigrid solver for hydraulic heads. Numerical experiments illustrate both the effectiveness of the scheme and the importance of accurately treating anisotropy: Small changes in the off-diagonal terms in the conductivity tensor cause relatively large changes in both the predicted heads and the Darcy velocities.     

Variational principles of perforated thin plates and finite element method for buckling and post-buckling analysis

On the basis of the general theory of perforated thin plates under large deflections^{[1, 2]}, variational principles with deflectionw and stress functionF as variables are stated in detail. Based on these principles, finite element method is established for analysing the buckling and post-buckling of perforated thin plates. It is found that the property of element is very complicated, owing to the multiple connexity of the region. Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

Daubechies条件小波有限元法研究

为拓展小波理论在结构工程中的应用,提高结构计算精度,提出了以Daubechies条件小波Ritz法为基础的Daubechies条件小波有限元法。该法结合广义变分原理和拉格朗日乘子法构造修正泛函,根据修正泛函的驻值条件得到全域法求解方程矩阵。根据构件的边界条件,按左右边界对求解矩阵进行相应拆分,构建条件小波单元刚度矩阵,并依据公共节点位移相等原则形成总体刚度矩阵,由此解得各单元的小波基待定系数,即可进一步求解位移场函数、内力分布函数及荷载集度函数。以工程中常见的弹性拉压杆及平面弯曲梁为例,详细阐述了该方法的构造过程。并通过典型算例将Daubechies条件小波有限元法计算值与理论解进行了对比,结果表明:在弹性拉压杆算例中,位移、应力、载荷集度的相对误差均在1.22×10-3%以内;在平面弯曲梁算例中,挠度、弯矩、载荷集度的相对误差均在8.91×10-2%以内。     

Introduction of turbulent model in a mixed finite volume/finite element method

The aim of this work is to present a new numerical method to compute turbulent flows in complex configurations. With this in view, a k-? model with wall functions has been introduced in a mixed finite volume/finite element method. The numerical method has been developed to deal with compressible flows but is also able to compute nearly incompressible flows. The physical model and the numerical method are first described, then validation results for an incompressible flow over a backward-facing step and for a supersonic flow over a compression ramp are presented. Comparisons are performed with experimental data and with other numerical results. These simulations show the ability of the present method to predict turbulent flows, and this method will be applied to simulate complex industrial flows (flow inside the combustion chamber of gas turbine engines). The main goal of this paper is not to test turbulence models, but to show that this numerical method is a solid base to introduce more sophisticated turbulence model.     

Generalized variational principles on nonlinear theory of elasticity with finite displacements

Two generalized variational principles on nonlinear theory of elasticity with finitedisplacements in which the σ_(ij),e_(i j)and u_i are all three kinds of independent functionsare suggested in this paper.It isproved that these two generalized variational principles areequivalent to each other if the stress-strain relation is satisfied as constraint.Some specialcases,i.e.generalized variational principles on nonlinear theory of elasticity with smalldeformation,on linear theory with finite deformation and on linear theory with smalldeformation together with the corresponding equivalent theorems are also obtained.All ofthem are related to the three kinds of independent variables.