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合成了一组带不同取代基的三芳基吡唑啉化合物,对它们在不同极性溶剂中的光物理行为(如荧光量子产率,荧光寿命等)进行了测定指出:这类化合物在光的激发下除存在有分子内共轭条件下的电荷转移行为外,还存在着分子内非共轭条件下的电子转移,本工作还以三芳基吡唑啉化合物为猝灭剂对氧鎓盐的荧光猝灭能力进行了研究,并对所得结果作了讨论。 相似文献
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受阻三芳基吡唑啉类化合物光物理行为的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
1,3,5-三芳基-2-吡唑啉化合物因存在着广泛的应用前景,引起了人们极大的兴趣.吡唑啉类化合物不仅是良好的荧光增白剂,而且在静电复印中,它还是良好的光导材料.该类化合物具有强烈的荧光发射特性,因此许多研究都涉及其荧光光谱问题,在前人的报导中曾指出:芳基吡唑啉化合物所以具较强荧光,主要是由于其分子内存在着良好共平面性的“芳基—C=N—N—芳基”电荷转移发色团,而任何引起该发色团扭曲的效果都将对分子的发光能力带来影响.但对于这一看法,在对吡唑啉化合物发光行为的最近研究中已提出不 相似文献
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本工作对带有不同取代基的1,3,5-三芳基-2-吡唑啉类化合物的稳态光物理行为进行了研究,从它们在不同极性溶剂中的吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱以及荧光量子效率的结果表明,这类化合物分子内共轭的及非共轭的光诱导电荷转移的趋向取决于上述两过程间的竞争。 相似文献
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本工作对几种不同取代氧鎓盐化合物的荧光光谱和荧光猝灭进行研究,发现在液氮温度下,激发的氧鎓盐分子能和作为猝灭剂的电子给体分子在光谱的长波方向发出激基复合物的荧光。在基态条件下,氧鎓盐能和电子给体生成稳定的电荷转移络合物(CTC)。在冻结的条件下,由于激发的络合物不容易解离或减少了某些无辐射衰减的途径,有可能明显地观察到激发的CTC的发光。 相似文献
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D-A结构的9,9-二芳基芴类发光材料的合成、表征及性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设计合成了一系列以三苯胺结构为核心的具有推电子-拉电子(D-A)结构的9,9-二芳基芴类有机小分子. 研究了介质极性对吸收与发射光谱行为的影响及分子结构与其发光能力的关系. 该类化合物荧光发射波长范围在430-530 nm. 并在特定极性溶剂中观察到双重荧光现象. 溶剂效应显示该类化合物随着介质极性的增加, 分子内电荷转移态(ICT)的荧光发射峰波长先红移后蓝移且荧光强度降低, 表现出扭曲的分子内电荷转移(TICT)行为. 该类化合物的最高占有分子轨道(HOMO)能级位于-5.24 - -5.50 eV, 且可以通过改变取代基电负性的强弱来调节. 所得化合物的玻璃化转变温度为192-206 °C, 热重分析(TGA)表明化合物的热分解温度都在400 °C以上, 具有良好的热稳定性. 相似文献
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研究了含芘荧光化学敏感器分子被ctDNA猝灭的荧光光谱.ctDNA分子对该化学敏感器中芘的激发单体,激基缔合物都有猝灭作用.对激发单体的猝灭速度顺序为;化合物(2)>化合物(1)>芘丁酸>化合物(3);对激基缔合物的猝灭速度顺序为;化合物(2)化合物(3).由得到的荧光猝灭数据,可按公式(2)求得荧光化学敏感器分子与ctDNA分子相互作用的稳定常数.发现化合物(2)与ctDNA分子间有着最强的相互作用能力.按ctDNA和含芘荧光化学敏感器的分子结构、构型以及分子内原子-原子的间距等提出了ctDNA分子与该荧光化学敏感器的作用模型,并对上述结果进行了初步解释. 相似文献
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本文设计合成了两个典型的共轭的电子给体与电子受体(D-A)化合物:2-三氰基乙烯基蒽(2-TCVA)与9-三氰基乙烯基蒽(9-TCVA),通过极性效应,温度效应对它们基态与激发态的光谱行为进行了表征。研究表明:这两个化合物均表现出显著的电荷转移(CT)吸收峰,分子受光激发后,9-TCVA只能在非极性溶剂中产生分子内电荷转移(ICT)态荧光,而2-TCVA在极性与非极性溶剂中都能从ICT态发光。另外,温度效应显示冻结态下,2-TCVA只发射ICT态荧光,而9-TCVA既发射类蒽(anthracene-like)荧光又发射ICT态荧光,造成这一现象的主要原因可能是2-TCVA与9-TCVA分子平面性上的差异而引起分子内电荷转移相互作用不同所致。文中还利用了Bilot-Kawski公式估算了化合物2-TCVA在激发态与基态时偶极矩的差值为18.8D。 相似文献
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研究了二甲氨基苄叉亚胺类化合物溶液的电子光谱。结果表明一端为电子给体另一端为电子受体的共轭型取代苄叉对硝基苯胺3,在基态下发生了分子内电荷转移,其跃迁吸收波长比化合物1,2(315 nm)红移90 nm。以乙撑基联接的非共轭型苄叉亚胺奥化合物4,5,6未观察到基态时的电荷转移现象,但在激发条件下可明显的发生分子内的电荷转移而使荧光强度大大减弱。MMA等对1的荧光有明显的猝灭作用,表明其间发生了电荷转移。丙烯酸则因会引起西佛碱的水解,而使荧光减弱。 相似文献
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Stimuli‐Responsive Reversible Fluorescence Switching in a Crystalline Donor–Acceptor Mixture Film: Mixed Stack Charge‐Transfer Emission versus Segregated Stack Monomer Emission
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Sang Kyu Park Illhun Cho Dr. Johannes Gierschner Jin Hong Kim Dr. Jong H. Kim Dr. Ji Eon Kwon Oh Kyu Kwon Dong Ryeol Whang Jung‐Hwa Park Prof. Byeong‐Kwan An Prof. Soo Young Park 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(1):203-207
We report on a molecularly tailored 1:1 donor–acceptor (D‐A) charge‐transfer (CT) cocrystal that manifests strongly red‐shifted CT luminescence characteristics, as well as noteworthy reconfigurable self‐assembling behaviors. A loosely packed molecular organization is obtained as a consequence of the noncentrosymmetric chemical structure of molecule A1 , which gives rise to considerable free volume and weak intermolecular interactions. The stacking features of the CT complex result in an external stimuli‐responsive molecular stacking reorganization between the mixed and demixed phases of the D‐A pair. Accordingly, high‐contrast fluorescence switching (red?blue) is realized on the basis of the strong alternation of the electronic properties between the mixed and demixed phases. A combination of structural, spectroscopic, and computational studies reveal the underlying mechanism of this stimuli‐responsive behavior. 相似文献
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Fluorescence of several new polyimides in which neighboring imides are linked by a N-N bond was examined in chloroform solutions. For the naphthalene-containing polyimide 1 , analysis of the emission, excitation, and absorption spectra at different concentrations showed the existence of a ground-state intermolecular charge transfer (CT) complex due to chain association and aggregation. For the perylene-containing polyimides 3-6 , the fluorescence was characterized by a low energy band superimposed on the normal perylenediimide bands. This was interpreted as arising from a CT interaction between electron donor-acceptor pairs on the polymers backbone of the same chain, revealing certain degrees of chain coiling of these polymers in solution. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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2-氨基-5-(对二甲氨基)苯基-1,3,4-噻二唑:Hg2+的选择性荧光传感分子 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
设计合成了结构简单的分子内电荷转移荧光传感分子1,3,4-噻二唑类衍生物(1), 实现了水-乙醇(体积比1∶9)混合溶剂中Hg2+的荧光猝灭型选择性灵敏传感, 荧光猝灭常数达5.5×105 mol-1·L, Hg2+线性响应范围为5.0×10-6~5.0×10-5mol/L. 基于等摩尔连续变化法、红外光谱和核磁滴定实验结果提出了传感分子1与Hg2+的1∶1型结合模式, 其中1-位S原子和2-位胺N原子为Hg2+配位原子; 结合光谱变化讨论了Hg2+结合显著增强分子内电荷转移的荧光猝灭机理. 相似文献
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Introduction Extensive studies have been performed on electron donor-acceptor supramolecular systems, which have been used as models to investigate charge-transfer interactions,1 photoinduced electron and energy transfer reactions (for understanding the natural photosynthesis mechanisms).2 In recent years, molecular devices such as molecular shuttles and molecular switches based on electron donor-acceptor supramolecules have been proposed and studied.3 Since the synthesis of tetrathiafulvalene… 相似文献
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《中国化学会会志》2018,65(7):822-827
In this work, based on density functional theory (DFT) and time‐dependent DFT (TD‐DFT) methods, we theoretically investigate the excited‐state process of the 2‐(6'‐hydroxy‐2'‐pyridyl)benzimidazole (2HPB) system in acetonitrile and water solvents. Since acetonitrile is an aprotic solvent, it has no effect on the solvent‐assisted excited‐state proton transfer (ESPT) process. Therefore, the 2HPB molecule cannot transfer the proton in acetonitrile, which is consistent with previous experimental observation. On the other hand, 2HPB can combine one water molecule (which is a protic solvent), forming the 2HPB–H2O complex in the S0 state. After photoexcitation, the intermolecular hydrogen bonds O1 H2···O3 and O3 H4···N5 both get strengthened in the S1 state, which leads to the possibility of a water‐assisted ESPT process. Further, the charge redistribution reveals the tendency of ESPT. By exploring the potential energy curves for the 2HPB–H2O complex in water, we confirm that a stepwise double proton transfer process occurs in the S1 state. Water‐assisted ESIPT can occur along O1 H2···O3 or O3 H4···N5 because of their similar potential barriers. Based on the stepwise ESPT mechanism, we reinterpret the absorption and fluorescence spectra mentioned in the experiments and confirm the rationality of the water‐assisted ESPT process. 相似文献
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A Single 2‐(2′‐Hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole Derivative Can Achieve Pure White‐Light Emission
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Jinling Cheng Dr. Di Liu Lijun Bao Kai Xu Dr. Yang Yang Prof. Keli Han 《化学:亚洲杂志》2014,9(11):3215-3220
The synthesis and photophysics of two novel 2‐(2′‐hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole (HBT) derivatives are presented. The electron‐withdrawing trifluoromethyl (CF3) group in compound 1 facilitates the deprotonation of the phenolic hydroxy group. Well‐resolved triple fluorescence from the enol, keto, and phenolic anion, which ranges from 350 to 600 nm, was detected for 1 in ethanol, which marks the first time triple fluorescence from an excited‐state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) molecule has been reported. Both triphenylamine and CF3 were introduced into derivative 2 . Intramolecular charge transfer and the “red‐edge effect” resulted in the bathochromic shift of dual fluorescence of 2 . Triple fluorescence was also observed for 2 in ethanol. In mixed acetonitrile and ethanol, pure white‐light emission with CIE coordinates of (0.33, 0.33) and a quantum yield of 0.25 was achieved for 2 . This work provides a new avenue for the rational design of an ESIPT molecule to achieve white‐light generation under mild conditions. 相似文献
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Zhang J Xu Z Wei Y Shuang S Dong C 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2008,70(4):888-891
The photophysical properties of a new compound 1-keto-2-(p-dimethylaminobenzal)-tetrahydronaphthalene in various solvents at room temperature were characterized by the absorption and steady-state fluorescence technique. The bathochromic shift on the emission spectra, the broad halfwidth of the fluorescence band and the increase in the excited state dipole moment occurred. These results gave the evidence about the intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) character in the emitting singlet state of the compound. 相似文献
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In this paper, the interaction between squarylium cyanine and porphyrin in chloroform is investigated by absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. Emphasis has been put on the mechanism of intermolecular energy transfer. The overlap integral J between the absorption spectrum of squarylium cyanine and the fluorescence spectrum of porphyrin was calculated, which reveals that the singlet-singlet energy transfer may occur from porphyrin to squarylium cyanine in solution. In comparison of the observed rate constant [kqII=6.1 ×1013 (mol/L)-1·s-1] for fluorescence quenching of porphyrin by squarylium cyanine with the diffusion rate constant in chloroform [kdif=1.1×1010 (mol/L)-1·s-1] and the rate of energy transfer [ket≤6.7×104 (mol/L)-1·s-1 in the experimentally dilute solutions] estimated from Forster formula, the possibility of energy transfer by electron exchange or/and coulombic mechanism could be excluded. So it has been definitely convinced that the intermolecuiar energy transfer between them is 相似文献