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1.
The E-B (0g+-0u+) band system of Br2 has been investigated at Doppler-limited resolution using polarization labeling spectroscopy. Merged E state data for the three naturally occurring isotopes in the range vE = 0–16, expressed in terms of the constants for 79Br2, are (in cm?1) Y0,0 = 49 777.962(54), Y1,0 = 150.834(22), Y2,0 = ?0.4182(28), Y3,0 = 6.6(11) × 10?4, Y0,1 = 4.1876(28) × 10?2, Y1,1 = ?1.607(16) × 10?4, and Y0,2 = 1.39(39) × 10?8. The bond distance is re = 3.194 A?, and the diabatic dissociation energy to Br+(3P2) + Br?(1S0) is 34 700 cm?1.  相似文献   

2.
Measurements of the molar magnetic susceptibility (Xm) of a powdered sample of Nd2(WO4)3 in the temperature range 300–900 K, and the electrical conductivity (σ) and dielectric constant (?)? of pressed pellets of the compound in the temperature range 4.2–1180 K are reported. Xm obeys the Curie-Weiss law with a Curie constant C= 3.13 K/mole, a paramagnetic Curie temperature θ= ?60 K and a moment of Bohr magnetons, p= 3.49 for the Nd3+ ion. The electrical conductivity data can be explained in terms of the usual band model and impurity levels. Both the σ and ?$?data indicate some sort of phase transition round 1025 K. The conductivity follows Mott's law σ = A exp (?B/T14) in the temperature range 200 < T < 3000 K with B = 45.00 (K)14and A = 1.38 × 10?5 Ω?1cm?1. The dielectric constant increases slowly up to 600 K, as is usual for ionic solids. The increase becomes much faster above 600 K, which is attributed to space-charge polarization of thermally generated charge carriers.  相似文献   

3.
The X-ray structure (293 K) of UO2(H2PO4)2·3H2O has been refined (R = 0.062): Mr = 518g, space group: P21/c (Z = 4); a = 10.816(1) A?, b = 13.896(2) A?, c = 7.481(1) A?, β = 105.65(1)°, V = 1082.7(2) A?3; Dc = 3.17 Mg m?3. The structure consists of infinite chains along the (101) axis with U atoms bridged by two H2PO4 groups. The U atom is surrounded by a pentagonal bipyramid of oxygen atoms, one of them being an equatorial water molecule. The cohesion between the chains is ensured by hydrogen bonds involving the two last water molecules. An assignment of IR and Raman bands with isotopic substitution spectra is proposed. A phase transition at 128 K was made evident by DSC and spectroscopy. The room-temperature phase is characterized by a high disorder of the OH bond orientation while in the low-temperature phase H2O and POH species appear well oriented. The conductivity seems to occur by proton transfer and protonic-species rotation at the POH-water molecular interface between the chains. ac conductivity has been determined by means of the complex-impedance method (σRT ~ (3?12) × 10?5 Ω?1cm?1; E ~ 0.20 eV).  相似文献   

4.
The Raman active fundamentals ν1(A1g), ν2(Eg), ν5(F2g), and the overtone 2ν6 of SF6 have been investigated with a higher resolution and the band origins were estimated to be: ν1 = 774.53 cm?1, ν2 = 643.35 cm?1, ν5 = 523.5 cm?1, and 2ν6 = 693.8 cm?1. Raman and infrared data have been combined for estimation of several anharmonicity constants. The ν6 fundamental frequency is calculated as 347.0 cm?1. From the analysis of the ν2 Raman band, the following rotational constants of both the ground and upper states have been calculated:
B0 = 0.09111 ± 0.00005cm?1; D0 = (0.16±0.08)10?7cm?1
;
B2 = 0.09116 ± 0.00005cm?1; D2 = (0.18±0.04)10?7cm?1
.  相似文献   

5.
The branching ratio Λ(KS0→π+π?γ)Λ(KS0→π+π?) has been determined to be (2.68±0.15)×10?3 for photon energies Eγ1 greater than 50 MeV in the KS0 rest frame. The decay KS0π+π?γ is found to be dominated by the internal bremsstrahlung transition. The branching rato of a possible direct transition is found to be less than 0.06 × 10?3 at 90% confidence level for Eγ1 > 50 MeV.  相似文献   

6.
The bending vibration bands ν4 and ν5 of HCCI were studied. From the observed rotational structure the rotational constant B0 and the centrifugal distortion constant D0 were obtained. The results were B0 = 0.105968(7) cm?1 and D0 = 1.96(7) × 10?8 cm?1 from ν4 and B0 = 0.105948(8) cm?1 and D0 = 1.96(11) × 10?8 cm?1 from ν5. The structure of the hot bands 2ν5(Δ) ← ν5(Π) and 3ν5(φ) ← 2ν5(Δ) was also resolved and hence the values α5 = ?3.033(8) × 10?4 cm?1 and q5 = 9.3(3) × 10?5 cm?1 could be derived. The other most intense hot bands following ν5 could be explained in terms of the Fermi diads ν350 and ν3 + ν5±15±1. Of the numerous hot bands accompanying ν4, only those between different excited states of ν4 could be assigned. Then estimates for α4 and q4 were also obtained. In addition, several vibrational constants were derived.  相似文献   

7.
The q2 variation of the factor ?+(q2) in the decay K+π0e+ν has been studied using a sample of even detected in the CERN 1.1 m3 heavy-liquid bubble chamber. The data are consistent with a linear development ?+(q2)=?+(0) (1+λ+q/m2π) with λ+=0.027±0.008.  相似文献   

8.
The thermodynamics and kinetics of copper transport in bornite (Cu5FeS4) have been investigated. Coulometric titration experiments on single-crystal and hot-pressed polycrystalline materials indicated a restricted range of composition for substoichiometric single-phase bornite, with materials of copper contents less than Cu4.95FeS4 existing as a two-phase mixture of bornite and a chalcopyrite-type phase (Cu3FeS4). For the polycrystalline material the van der Pauw technique was used to obtain the electronic conductivity (σe) as a function of temperature and a six-point cell was used to measure the ionic conductivity (σi) as a function of composition. Typical results obtained at 170°C were σe=230 Ω?1 m?1, σ i= 11 Ω?1 m?1, activation energy for electronic conduction = 15 kJ mol?1. The transient behaviour of the electronic and ionic probe voltages during the six-point cell experiments have been tentatively interpreted in terms of the chemistry of the copper-iron sulphides.  相似文献   

9.
The (1-0), (2-0), and (3-0) transitions of 15N16O and 15N18O are investigated. The wavenumbers of the rotation-vibration lines are reported for the overtone bands and the 2Π32-2Π12 (1-0) subband. It is shown that in the data reduction it is advantageous to calculate first merged spectroscopic constants ignoring the Λ-type doubling. The vibrational constants ωe, ωexe, ωeye and the vibrational dependence of the rotational constants are determined. The study of 15N18O allows the determination of the equilibrium values of the centrifugal distortion correction ADe to the spin-orbit constant and of the spin-rotation constant γe from the isotopic invariance of the ratios ADeBe and γeBe. It is found that ADeBe = (?3.9 ± 1.3) × 10?6 and γeBe = (?4.00 ± 0.05) × 10?3.  相似文献   

10.
The gas phase infrared spectra of monoisotopic H3Si35Cl and H3Si37Cl have been studied in the ν1ν4 region near 2200 cm?1 with a resolution of 0.012 and 0.04 cm?1, respectively, and rotational fine structure for ΔJ = ±1 branches has been resolved. In addition, some information on ν3 + ν4 of H3Si35Cl near 2750 cm?1 has been obtained. ν1 and ν4 are weakly coupled by Coriolis x, y resonance, BΩ14ζ14 ~ 2 × 10?3cm?1, only the upper states K′ = 2, l = 0 and K′ = 1, l = ?1 being substantially affected. Local perturbation due to rotational l(±1, ±1)-type resonance with ν3 + ν5+1 + ν6+1 and ν3 + ν5+1 + ν6?1 is revealed in the ΔK = +1 and ?1 branches, respectively. From a fit of the experimental line positions, standard deviations of 1.4 and 3.8 × 10?3 cm?1, respectively, to a model with five interacting levels conventional excited state parameters and interaction constants have been obtained. In H3Si35ClH3Si37Cl the fundamentals are ν1, 2201.94380(15)2201.9345(7) and ν4, 2209.63862(8)2209.6254(2) cm?1, respectively. Q branches of the “hot” band (ν3 + ν4) ? ν3 and of ν4 of the 29Si and 30Si species have been detected.  相似文献   

11.
The rotational structure of about 40 bands of 12C2HD observed in the region 6000?600 cm?1 has been measured and interpreted with the purpose of determining a comprehensive set of molecular constants for this isotopic variety of acetylene. Combining these data with the results for 12C2H2 and 12C2D2, a reevaluation of the equilibrium internuclear distances for the acetylene molecule has been made: re(CH) = 1.06215 ± 17 × 10?5A? and re(CC) = 1.20257 ± 9 × 10?5A? were obtained. This paper presents all the molecular constants derived in this study.  相似文献   

12.
The wavenumbers of the vibration rotation band lines of 14N16O are reported for the 2Π12-2Π12, 2Π12-2Π12 and 2Π12-2Π12 subbands of the 1-0 transition in the infrared. The full set of spectroscopic constants for this band has been determined by direct approach using the analysis of Zare, Schmeltekopf, Harrop, and Albritton. In addition to the band origin ν0 and the B, D, H constants for the lower and upper vibrational levels, the following spin-orbit coupling constants have been derived: A?0 = 123.02772 ± 0.00011 and A?1 = 122.78248 ± 0.00011 (in cm?1). Apparent centrifugal corrections to these constants have been determined and the values obtained for them are A?D0 = (0.347573 ± 0.00051) × 10?3 and A?D1 = (0.337135 ± 0.00050) × 10?3cm?1. Λ-Type doubling constants evaluated by using both grating and tunable laser data are also reported.  相似文献   

13.
Measurements of the temperature and pressure dependences of the resistivity of the pseudo-one-dimensional ternary compound Tl2Mo6Se6 are presented. We find that the conductivity parallel to the highly conducting c-axis is enhanced by pressure and the superconducting transition temperature Tc is suppressed by pressure at a rate ?Tc?P=?7.6×10?5 kbar?1. These results are discussed in relation to the current models of transport in one-dimensional conductors.  相似文献   

14.
The (0,0) band of the B′Σu? → B3Πg emission (Infrared Afterglow) system of molecular nitrogen has been recorded with a resolution of 0.046 cm?1 and a line position accuracy of 0.007 cm?1. Six hundred and seventy-two lines are tabulated into a line list for the 1.53 μm (low-resolution) emission feature. Of these, 482 are assigned as members of the 27 branches of the B′ → B transition, while 150 are identified with the 1PG (3,6) band. Molecular constants for the v = 0 levels of the B′3Σu? and B3Πg states have been computed and tabulated.  相似文献   

15.
The disagreement of Danyluk and King's (Chem. Phys.25, 343 (1977)) rotational constants for levels lying near the dissociation limit of B-state I2 with the mechanical behavior predicted by near-dissociation theory is investigated. The discrepancies are shown to be much too large to be explained by either the neglect of centrifugal distortion effects in the original analysis or by rotational or spin-rotation coupling to a nearby repulsive 1u state. These differences are therefore attributed to experimental error, a conclusion which is confirmed by more recent experimental results. A reanalysis of the best available data for levels near the dissociation limit of B-state I2 then yields improved values for the B-state dissociation limit D = 20 043.16 (±0.02) cm?1 of the vibrational index at dissociation vD = 87.32 (±0.04) and of the long-range potential constant C5 = 2.88 (±0.03) × 105cm?1A?5. This in turn implies a slightly improved ground-state dissociation energy of D0 = 12 440.18 (±0.02) cm?1.  相似文献   

16.
The sound velocities in GeS2 glass have been measured by means of ultrasonic interferometry as a function of temperature or pressure up to 1.8 kbar. The bulk modulus Ks = 117.6 kbar and shear modulus G = 60.60 kbar were obtained for GeS2 glass at 15°C and 1 atm. The temperature derivatives of both sound velocities and elastic moduli are negative :
(1?T)
p =
?1.54 × 10?4 kmsec
°C,
(1?T)
p =
?1.27× 10?4 kmsec
°C and
(?Ks?T)
p =
?1.27 × 10?2kbar°C
,
(?G?T)
p = ?1.23 × 10?2 kbar/°C,
(?Y?T)
p = ?2.93 × 10?2 their pressure derivatives are positive:
(1?P)
T = 4.43× 10?2km/kbar,
(1?P)
T =
0.633 × 10?2kmkbar
and (?Ks?P0)T=6.81,
(?G?P)T
= 1.03, (?Y?TT= 3.57. The Grüneisen parameter, γth= 0.298, and the second Grüneisen parameter, δs = 3.27, have also been calculated from these data. The elastic behavior of GeS2 glass has proved to be normal despite the structural similarity among the tetrahedrally coordinated SiO2, GeO2 and GeS2 glasses.  相似文献   

17.
The A 2Σ+-X 2Π emission spectrum of HCl+ has been measured and analyzed for four isotopic combinations. These analyses extend previous work and provide rotational constants for the v = 0–2 levels of the ground state and for the v = 0–9 levels of the excited state. RKR potentials have been determined for both states, although the upper state could not be fitted precisely to such a model. Calculated relative intensities based on these potentials demonstrated that the electronic transition moment must change rapidly with lower state vibrational quantum number. Although considerable caution should be exercised in applying the concept of equilibrium constants to the A 2Σ+ state, the following are the best estimates of these constants (in cm?1) for the X 2Π state of H35Cl+: Be = 9.9406, ωe = 2673.7, Ae = ? 643.7, and re = 1.315 A?. For the A 2Σ+ state of H35Cl: Te = 28 628.08, Be ~ 7.505, ωe ~ 1606.5, and re = 1.514 A?.  相似文献   

18.
Candidates for the purely leptonic process νμe?νμe? have been searched for in the bubble chamber Gargamelle exposed to the CERN-SPS antineutrino wide-band beam. No single e?, of energy greater than 1 GeV, was found in a total of 230 000 pictures, corresponding to 7400 charged current events. This leads to an upper limit for the observed cross section of σobs < 1.6 × 10?42 (Eν?GeV) cm2 (90% C.L.). Interpretation of this value in terms of the standard W Weinberg-Salam model yields an upper limit to the mixing parameter sin2θW < 0.39 at 90% C.L.  相似文献   

19.
A red-degraded band head, normally badly overlapped by the gamma system, A3Φ - X′ 3Δ, of zirconium oxide, appears in emission spectra of zirconium arcs and in absorption spectra of S-type stars and of frozen rare gas matrices containing zirconium. The emission band has been examined at high-resolution with the aid of separated zirconium isotopes. Identification of the band as 0-0 of a 1Π - X 1Σ+ system of zirconium oxide is confirmed by rotational analysis where the following constants (cm?1) are obtained for 90Zr16O:
B0′(R,P) = 0.40142 D0′(R,P) = 3.51 × 10?7
B0′(Q) = 0.40166 D0′(Q) =3.52 × 10?7
B0″ = 0.42263 D0″ =3.19 × 10?7
ν0 = 15383.81s
The Λ-type doubling in the 1Π state and the question of whether X 1Σ+ or X′ 3Δ is the true ground state of ZrO are discussed.  相似文献   

20.
The quadrupole interaction frequencies ω0 = 3eQ1Vzz41(21-1) h? in the 5? state of 118Sn have been measured by time differential perturbed angular correlation technique in Sn, Sb and (95% Sn+5% Sb) environments. The ω0 for 116Sn was determined in Sn environment only. With the help of the known electric field gradient 1) of Sn in a Sn lattice the quadrupole moments have been deduced as Q(5?, 118Sn) = ±0.10(4) b and Q(5?, 116Sn) = ±0.165(60) b. These values together with the known2) quadrupole moment of the analogous 5? state in 120Sn are interpreted in terms of the pure single-particle model. The data exhibit the expected strong systematic variation of QI with the number of particles in the h112. subshell which is being filled with 1, 3 and 5 neutrons in 116Sn, 118Sn, and 120Sn, respectively.  相似文献   

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