共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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外光反馈下的半导体激光器可视为混沌载波发射机.数值研究发现,外部强光注入可以显著提高混沌载波发射机的带宽,带宽提高的程度在一定范围内与注入光的强度成正比.当外部光注入系数kinj=0.39时,混沌载波的带宽由无光注入时的2.7GHz增大到14.5GHz,提高了5倍多.研究还发现,在相同的注入强度条件下,当注入光的频率比半导体激光器的中心频率高2—4GHz时,可实现最大限度的带宽增强.此外,适当提高半导体激光器的偏置电流也可以在一定程度上提高其产生的混沌载波的带宽.
关键词:
半导体激光器
混沌
带宽 相似文献
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A broadband negative refractive index metamaterial based on a windmill-like structure is proposed, and investigated numerically and experimentally at the microwave frequency range. From the numerical and experimental results, effect media parameters are retrieved, which clearly show that there exist two broad frequency bands in which the permittivity and permeability are negative. The two negative bands are from 9.1 GHz to 10.5 GHz and from 12.05 GHz to 14.65 GHz respectively, and the negative bandwidth is 4 GHz. Due to the good bandwidth performance, the metallic cell with double negative property obtained in this paper is suitable for use in the design of multiband or broadband microwave devices. 相似文献
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A broadband negative refractive index metamaterial based on a windmill-like structure is proposed, and investigated numerically and experimentally at the microwave frequency range. From the numerical and experimental results, effect media parameters are retrieved, which clearly show that two broad frequency bands exist in which the permittivity and permeability are negative. The two negative bands are from 9.1 GHz to 10.5 GHz and from 12.05 GHz to 14.65 GHz respectively, and the negative bandwidth is 4 GHz. Due to the good bandwidth performance, the metallic cell with double negative property obtained in this paper is suitable for use in the design of multiband or broadband microwave devices. 相似文献
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Semiconductor laser with optical feedback emitting chaotic optical signal can be treated as chaotic carrier transmitter. Based on laser rate equations, we numerically study the effect of external injection light on the bandwidth of chaotic carrier transmitter. Our numerical simulation shows that the bandwidth of the chaotic carrier transmitter can be enhanced significantly by external photons injection. Compared with the 2 GHz relaxation oscillation frequency of a solitary laser diode without optical injection, the bandwidth of a chaotic carrier transmitter is expanded to 14.5 GHz with injection parameter at kinj = 0.39. Simulation results also demonstrate that the enhanced bandwidth depends obviously on the frequency detuning between the external injection laser diode and the chaotic carrier transmitter. The maximum bandwidth of the chaotic transmitter can be obtained when the frequency of the injected light is higher than the central frequency of the carrier transmitter between 2 GHz and 4 GHz. 相似文献
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Yong Luo Hongfu Li Yong Xu Xue Deng 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2005,26(5):691-700
A four-cavity gyroklystron was designed and optimized after analysis and calculation of RF system and magnetron injection gun, numerical simulations showed that the TE011 mode gyroklystron achieved 280kW peak output power, 38% efficiency, 35dB saturated gain with 250Mhz bandwidth centered at 34GHz for a 68 kV, 11A electron beam. The numerical simulation results were used to build a Ka band high power gyroklystron amplifier. In this paper, analysis and numerical calculation results of the beam-wave interaction are presented. The influences of electron beam, RF system parameters, magnetic field, and input RF signal on output power, efficiency, bandwidth and gain are discussed. 相似文献
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从半径渐变波导的耦合波方程出发,利用龙格-库塔法进行优化数值迭代,得到在3 mm波段,TE03-TE02, TE02-TE01高效率模式变换器的设计参数。通过优化程序,设计出了6周期TE03-TE02和3周期TE02-TE01模式变换器优化尺寸。利用CST微波工作室电磁仿真软件对结构尺寸进行优化仿真,仿真结果与优化程序计算结果基本一致。以此数据设计中心频率94 GHz的TE03-TE02,TE02-TE01模式变换器功率转换效率可以达到98.5%以上,90%功率转换的绝对带宽分别达到3.5和7.0 GHz以上,优于设计要求。 相似文献
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With a set of equations for the self-consistent large-signal interaction derived in this paper, the bandwidth characteristics of a non-reflection-type gyrotron-TWA using a tapered waveguide and tapered magnetic field system have been analysed. Numerical calculations indicate that under defined conditions an instantaneous bandwidth of nearly 10 % at a center frequency of 35 GHz with a length of the order of only8 cm of the rf interaction region could be achieved. 相似文献
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A. Maitra Mausumi Kundu 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2003,24(11):1841-1851
The propagation of wideband signals through the atmosphere has been studied at millimeter wavelengths at which the atmosphere exhibits significant dispersion as well as absorption. The wideband signals having a Gaussian spectrum are considered to be propagating at carrier frequencies in the range 10-200 GHz over line-of-sight paths under varying propagation conditions effected by the clear air and raining atmosphere. The propagation effects on the wideband signal are assessed in terms of the percentage change in the width and the group delay suffered by the pulsed envelope, also having a Gaussian shape, and the shift in the mode frequency of the signal. The results of numerical calculations, based on a closed solution of Fourier integral, show that the propagated wideband signal can be significantly affected by the atmosphere depending on rain rate, carrier frequency, path length and signal bandwidth. 相似文献
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从非线性光学的耦合波理论出发,结合流体力学的连续性方程,建立了光学元件中窄带泵浦的横向受激布里渊散射的二维理论模型,并在此基础上,利用数值模拟考察泵浦光带宽增加对受激散射过程的影响。研究表明:在一定的条件下,当泵浦光带宽略大于布里渊线宽时,受激散射过程的Stokes增益将显著降低;带宽越大,Stokes增益降低得越多;当带宽大于20GHz时,可以抑制横向受激布里渊散射带来的不良影响。另外,当带宽一定时,调制频率的改变也会影响受激散射过程,可以通过数值模拟确定最佳的调制频率。 相似文献
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提出了一种新型的菱形微带曲折线慢波结构。该结构可适用于低电压、宽带宽、中等功率水平的高效率毫米波行波管。和传统的慢波结构相比,微带曲折线是一种平面结构,因此其加工工艺可采用2维微细加工技术。该结构可以用带状电子束进行注-波互作用,并且不需要额外的电子束通道。给出了菱形微带曲折线慢波结构在140 GHz的色散曲线和注-波互作用模拟分析。研究结果显示:在输入功率为40 mW,带状电子束的电流和工作电压分别为90 mA和7 kV的条件下,该微带曲折线行波管可以获得数十W功率输出,互作用效率可达14.3%,瞬时3 dB带宽为18 GHz(132~150 GHz)。 相似文献
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The high-harmonic gyroklystron is a compact RF amplifier which relies on the synchronous interaction between large-orbit axis-encircling electrons and high-order azimuthal cylindrical cavity TEn11 modes. Because of this unique structure, it offers the promise of moderate- to high-millimeter-wave output power. Experimental results for a fifth-harmonic two-cavity device are compared to both small-signal analytic theory and large-signal numerical calculations which assess gain, bandwidth, sensitivity to longitudinal velocity spread, self-oscillation, and saturation characteristics. Principal theoretical results include the transition to infinite gain as the start-oscillation current threshold is reached as well as the demonstration of the insensitivity of the small-signal gain to parallel velocity spread. The required high-energy rotating electron beam is provided through gyroresonant RF acceleration. To date, over 20 dB of small-signal gain has been achieved at 11.3 GHz in a 1.3-kG magnetic field. The design of a four-cavity configuration is also presented along with simulation of its gain, bandwidth, amplitude modulation (AM) and phase modulation (PM) sensitivity, dependence upon guiding-center spread, and large-signal saturation characteristics. This device has been constructed and initial tests have yielded a gain of 30 dB. Gain in excess of 50 dB is predicted. 相似文献
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Design of a TE10-TE30 Rectangular Mode Converter for 4.6GHz LHCD Launcher in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak
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A compact rectangular TE10-TE30 mode converter is developed for the lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) launcher on the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) at 4.6 GHz. The converter with periodic width perturbation aims to divide the microwave power into three sub-waveguides in the poloidal direction. We present the design and numerical calculation of the mode converter. Calculations are performed on the ripple wall converter by codes based on numerical solving the coupled-mode differential equations and on the simulation of the High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) package. The resulting conversion efficiency from TE10 mode to TE30 mode exceeds 95% within the bandwidth from 4.56 GHz to 4.64 GHz, and the return loss of the oversized transducer can be considerably decreased to 0.068% by means of a capacitive button embedded in the E-plane of the waveguide. 相似文献
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为解决准横电磁(TEM)模波导工作带宽较窄的问题,提出采用金属贴片电磁带隙(EBG)结构在金属波导中创建准TEM波.通过理论分析和数值计算,研究金属贴片EBG结构创建准TEM波导对展宽带宽、改善传输特性和增强准TEM波电场分布均匀性的作用.模拟结果表明,在频率14 GHz附近,金属贴片EBG将TE10模成功转换成准TEM模,转换带宽达到1.7 GHz,且在波导横截面83.9%的面积上电场分布均匀性达到84.7%.
关键词:
电磁带隙
金属贴片电磁带隙结构
磁导体
准横电磁模波导 相似文献
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Qing Hu C. A. Mears P. L. Richards F. L. Lloyd 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1988,9(4):303-320
Planar lithographed quasioptical mixers can profit from the use of integrated tuning elements to improve the coupling between the antenna and the SIS mixer junctions. We have used a Fourier transform spectrometer with an Hg-arc lamp source as an RF sweeper to measure the frequency response of such integrated tuning elements. The SIS junction connected to the tuning element served as the direct detector for the spectrometer. This relatively quick, easy experiment can give enough information over a broad range of millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths to test both design concepts and success in fabrication. One type of tuning element, an inductive wire connected in parallel with a series array of 5 SIS junctions across the terminals of a bow-tie antenna, shows a resonant response peak at 100 GHz with a 30% bandwidth. This result is in excellent agreement with theoretical calculations based on a simple L-C circuit. It also agrees very well with the RF frequency dependence of the mixer gain measured using the same structure. The other type of tuning element, an open-circuited stub connected in parallel with a single SIS junction across the terminals of a bow-tie antenna, exhibits multiple resonances at 110, 220, and 336 GHz, with bandwidths of 9–15 GHz. This result is in good agreement with theoretical calculations based on an open-circuited stub with small loss and small dispersion. The position and the bandwidth of the resonance at 110 GHz also agrees with the RF frequency dependence of the mixer gain measured using similar structures.Work supported by the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research under Grant No. AFOSR 85-0230.Contribution of the U.S. Government not subject to copyright. 相似文献
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提出混沌通信中继器设想,建立半导体激光器激光混沌全光中继器物理模型,理论证明了激光混沌中继器系统的同步.数值实现了发射系统、中继器系统、接收系统的混沌同步,分析了系统反馈系数和同步误差以及同步时间的关系.模拟了中继器系统在激光混沌保密通信中的应用,分别给出了具有正弦信号调制频率0.2GHz和数字信号0.2Gb/s速率的混沌通信以及同步误差分析,表明混沌中继器系统确能改善和提高激光混沌通信的解码质量.分析了中继器系统的带宽和20Gb/s高速率数字信号混沌通信以及同步误差,给出了具有正弦信号调制频率0.1—2
关键词:
混沌
同步
激光器
中继器 相似文献
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Ming-Chieh Lin 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2007,28(5):355-362
A multilayer waveguide window is demonstrated to exhibit wide bandwidth and high transmission for applications in high-frequency
microwave tubes. A transfer matrix approach is employed to discretize the dielectric function profile of the multilayer heterostructure
in a rectangular waveguide. The closed form has been obtained and the corresponding reflection and transmission characteristics
have been carried out. The analytical calculation is also compared with the result of numerical simulation via the finite-element
code HFSS. The exact calculation agrees with the numerical simulation very well. By comparison, the approach not only enhances
the accuracy and efficiency, but also gives a good criterion for the design. The results show that the bandwidth for a transmission
of 99%, i.e., S
11 below –20 dB, can be optimized to be about 8.75 GHz at a central frequency of 35 GHz or about 25%. A wide-bandwidth waveguide
window can be easily designed for Ka-band and W-band tubes, and even for higher frequency ones. 相似文献