A concise and enantioselective approach to the total synthesis of (−)-lasubine I

An efficient, enantioselective total synthesis of (−)-lasubine I (1) has been achieved in an overall 8.8% yield from readily available starting materials. The important features of this approach include the creation of stereogenic centers through two sequential highly stereoselective Roush allylborations and the use of S_N2 cyclization and ring-closing metathesis reactions for the construction of the quinolizidine skeleton.     

First total synthesis of (−)-diospongin B

The first total synthesis of (−)-diospongin B has been achieved starting from benzaldehyde using chiral allylation, a base catalyzed conjugate addition of an α,β-unsaturated ester and an intramolecular oxy-Michael reaction as the key steps in 16% overall yield.     

A five-step formal synthesis of (−)-Jaspine B

A new application of the sequential hydrolysis-oxidation-Wittig olefination (SHOWO) protocol to a d-glucose derivative, and an anomeric deoxygenation reaction of a xylo-d-furanose derivative is presented for the five-step formal synthesis of (−)-Jaspine B.     

The first total synthesis of (±)-laurokamurene B

The first total synthesis of the rearranged aromatic sesquiterpene (±)-laurokamurene B, isolated from the Chinese red alga Laurencia okamurai Yamada, has been accomplished, confirming the structure of the natural product. A combination of Ireland-Claisen rearrangement and ring-closing metathesis was employed as key reactions.     

Total synthesis of (−)-radicamine B

The synthesis of a chiral cyclic nitrone with l-arabino configuration and its application in the total synthesis of radicamine B is reported. An agreement in the spectral data with natural radicamine B but specific rotation with an opposite sign warranted a revision of the absolute configuration of radicamine B.     

Studies towards the total synthesis of (−)-callystatin A

The synthesis of C₁-C₁₂ and C₁₃-C₂₂ fragments of (−)-callystatin A is accomplished employing desymmetrization strategy for the creation of five chiral centres of the polypropionate fragment and application of cross-metathesis (CM) reaction for the first time for this molecule.     

A concise and stereoselective synthesis of (+)- and (−)-deoxoprosophylline

An efficient synthesis of (+)- and (−)-deoxoprosophylline was accomplished from the readily available cis-2-butene-1,4-diol in which the Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation was used as the key step.     

Total synthesis of (−)-amathaspiramide F

The stereoselective total synthesis of the marine alkaloid, (−)-amathaspiramide F (1), was achieved from the α-hydroxy-α-ethynylsilane 2. The key steps involved in the synthesis were (1) the enolate Claisen rearrangement of the α-acyloxy-α-alkenylsilane for the stereoselective construction of the consecutive C5 and C9 chiral centers of 1 (erythro configuration), (2) the construction of aza-spirohemiaminal 28, and (3) dibromination during the final stage of the total synthesis. The reaction of the (Z)-α-acyloxy-α-alkenylsilane 22 possessing the Boc-homoallylglycine ester as the acyloxy group underwent stereoselective enolate Claisen rearrangement to give the desired erythro product 23. On the other hand, the reaction of the α-acyloxy-α-alkenylsilane (Z)-5 having Boc-proline gave the unexpected threo product 6. Oxidative cleavage of the vinylsilane group of 23 followed by treatment with heptamethyldisilazane as the methylamine equivalent gave aza-spirohemiaminal 28. The problematic regioselective dibromination to 28 was achieved using n-Bu₄NBrCl₂.     

Total synthesis of nothapodytine B and (±)-mappicine

A novel, efficient total synthesis of the naturally occurring antiviral nothapodytine B (2, mappicine ketone) is reported. The approach is based on the successful implementation of the Johnson orthoester rearrangement of allylic alcohol 7 for assembly of a pyridone D ring precursor with the necessary functionalities. Nothapodytine B is converted into mappicine 3 by NaBH₄ reduction.     

Concise enantioselective synthesis of (−)-lasubine II

An enantioselective synthesis of the quinolizidine alkaloid (−)-lasubine II 1 is reported. Two different pathways to the key intermediate 2 are described. The first case involving a sequence of ring rearrangement metathesis (RRM), simple functional group interconversion operations, followed by a stereoselective cross metathesis (CM) and in the second case a domino ring opening-/ring closing-/cross metathesis step is involved. In both cases, following the metathesis reactions, exclusively the E-isomer was obtained. The final cyclisation towards the quinolizidine skeleton is achieved by an intramolecular Michael reaction. This concept represents the first example of a highly stereoselective RRM-CM combination in the synthesis of a natural product.     

Stereoselective synthesis of (−)-allosedamine

A stereoselective synthesis of (−)-allosedamine is disclosed. β-Aminosulfoxide 4 was generated stereoselectively by condensation of the sulfinyl anion 2 with N-Ts imine 3. The bromohydrin 5 was obtained by intramolecular sulfinyl group participation and the piperidine ring of allosedamine was elaborated using the ring-closing metathesis (RCM) reaction.     

Total synthesis of (−)-clavosolide A

The total synthesis of (−)-clavosolide A is achieved employing a radical-mediated route to build the substituted tetrahydropyran unit, a Yamaguchi reaction to construct the diolide aglycon and the Schmidt method for the final glycosidation step.     

A diethyltartrate-based synthesis of both (−)- and (+)-arundic acid

A diethyltartrate-based synthesis of both enantiomers of the acute ischemic stroke therapeutic agent, arundic acid is presented. Separable diastereomers were obtained through the Johnson-Claisen rearrangement of the chiral vicinal diol based on the diethyltartrate skeleton and were converted separately into the two enantiomers of arundic acid.     

Total synthesis of (−)-Englerin A

A novel and efficient total synthesis of Englerin A is reported. The synthesis featured an intramolecular olefin metathesis ring closure reaction and a highly stereoselective oxygen bridge formation induced by an iodonium ion. This strategy can be used for the synthesis of natural products Englerin A and Englerin B and can provide flexibility in the preparation of various 9-substituted analogues of Englerin A for further structure–activity relationship studies.     

A total synthesis of the ammonium ionophore, (−)-enniatin B

A nine-step (longest linear) batch total synthesis of the cyclic hexadepsipeptide (−)-enniatin B is described. The synthesis minimizes precipitation during reaction conditions for adaptability to flow synthesis. The route was used to prepare >100 mg of the natural product.     

Enantioselective synthesis of (−)-barrenazines A and B

A short enantioselective synthesis of barrenazines A and B is described. Barrenazines A and B are prepared following a common synthetic route in nine steps (19% overall yield) and eight steps (21% overall yield), respectively, from readily available 4-methoxy-3-(triisopropylsilyl)pyridine. The synthesis relies on a highly diastereoselective nucleophilic addition of a Grignard reagent to a chiral acylpyridinium salt, a radical azidation of a silyl enol ether and the assembly of the pyrazine ring by reductive dimerization of a functionalized 5-azidopiperidin-4-one.     

A stereoselective total synthesis of (−)-seychellene

A stereoselective total synthesis of the tricyclic sesquiterpene (−)-seychellene, starting from (R)-carvone via (R)-3-methylcarvone has been accomplished, employing a combination of intermolecular Michael addition-intramolecular Michael addition sequence, a stereoselective hydrogenation, and an intramolecular alkylation reaction.     

Total synthesis of (−)-nakadomarin A: alkyne ring-closing metathesis

A 13-step, highly stereoselective synthesis of (−)-nakadomarin A has been achieved using the combination of a bifunctional organocatalyst controlled Michael addition, a nitro-Mannich/lactamization cascade, an alkyne ring-closing metathesis/syn-reduction, and furan/iminium ion cyclization/reduction as key steps.     

Enantioselective total synthesis of (S)-(−)-quinolactacin B

The enantioselective total synthesis of (−)-quinolactacin B (−)-1 was performed in seven steps and 33% overall yield from tryptamine. The synthesis features the use of ruthenium catalytic asymmetric hydrogen reaction to introduce the chirality in dihydro-β-carboline 2. Based on Noyori’s work, the hydrogenation using the (R,R)-TsDPEN-Ru complex produces dihydro-β-carbolines possessing the (S) absolute configuration, the corrected asymmetric center of the natural product. The synthetic quinolactacin B displayed optical rotations that was in accordance with that of the natural product, thereby supporting the (S) configuration for natural quinolactacin B. The final product’s stereochemical assignment is in agreement with that proposed by Nakagawa and co-workers.     

Stereoselective synthesis of (−)-microcarpalide

A highly convergent and efficient synthesis of (−)-microcarpalide, a 10-membered lactone displaying remarkable microfilament disrupting activity is described. Ring-closing metathesis and Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylations are the key steps. Our strategy highlights the application of novel hydroxy lactone precursors for the stereoselective synthesis of (−)-microcarpalide.