腈亚胺的1,3-偶极环加成反应合成螺吡唑-吡咯里嗪类化合物

通过2-芳亚甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡里-1-酮与腈亚胺[经苯甲酰氯苯腙(2)与三乙胺反应生成]的1,3-偶极环加成反应,以较高收率合成了一系列的4-芳基-2,5-二苯基-2H,4H-二氢-螺[吡唑-3,2’-吡咯里嗪]-1’(3’H)-酮.采用NMR,IR,质谱和元素分析等多种谱学技术对产物进行了结构表征.     

1,3-偶极环加成反应合成螺噻唑并[3,2-a]嘧啶类化合物

通过2-芳亚甲基-6,7-二氢-5H-噻唑并[3,2-a]嘧啶-3-酮(1a～1j)与甲亚胺叶立德(经靛红与肌氨酸反应原位生成)进行的l,3-偶极环加成反应,合成了10个新的螺噻唑并[3,2-a]嘧啶类化合物2a～2j.采用NMR、质谱、IR、元素分析以及X射线单晶衍射等多种谱学技术对产物2a～2j进行了结构表征,研究结果表明此类反应具有高度的立体选择性和区域选择性.     

非稳定型亚甲胺基叶立德参与的三组分1,3-偶极环加成反应合成新型四氢吡咯衍生物

N-三甲基硅甲基苄胺和多聚甲醛在磷酸催化下生成非稳定型亚甲胺基叶立德,继而与各种贫电子烯烃在温和条件下发生三组分1,3-偶极环加成反应,高收率合成了10个3,4-二取代四氢吡咯衍生物(其中6个为新化合物),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-MS表征。     

区域和立体选择性合成新型螺羟吲哚类化合物

2-芳亚甲基苯并[4,5]咪唑并[2,1-b]噻唑-3-酮与甲亚胺叶立德(经靛红与肌氨酸反应在线生成)进行l,3-偶极环加成反应, 合成了8个新的螺羟吲哚类化合物. 采用元素分析, NMR, IR, 质谱以及X射线单晶衍射等多种谱学技术对产物进行详细表征, 而产物的晶体结构表明了此类反应具有高度的立体选择性和区域选择性.     

1,3—偶极环加成反应在杂螺环化合物合成中的应用

氧化腈与４，４－亚甲基－１－甲基哌啶的１，３－偶极环加成反应生成了杂螺［４．５］葵烷化合物，反应具有立体专一性．产物经ＬｉＡｌＨ４还原生成了γ－氨基醇，最后经插入Ｃ－１单元扩环生成了新的杂螺［５．５］十一烷化合物     

1,3-偶极环加成反应修饰卟啉化合物

利用1,3-偶极环加成反应对卟啉大环进行修饰是近年来卟啉研究的一个新热点。环加成产物因在可见光谱长波段范围的特征吸收,在构筑人工光反应体系和用作光动力疗法中的光敏剂等领域有重要应用价值。本文综述了1,3-偶极环加成反应在修饰卟啉化合物方面的研究进展,包括：卟啉作为亲偶极体能与甲亚胺叶立德、硝酮、重氮烷、羰基叶立德、腈氧化物等1,3-偶极子反应生成各种新型杂环稠合卟吩类化合物;卟啉化合物作为1,3-偶极子能与C₆₀等亲偶极体反应,生成β位取代的各种新型卟啉化合物;以及扩展卟啉也可以作为亲偶极体与甲亚胺偶极子发生1,3-偶极环加成反应等。     

微波促进1,3-偶极环加成反应合成氮杂糖苷衍生物

利用微波促进氮杂糖硝酮(2)与丙烯酸类衍生物(3)发生1,3-偶极环加成反应,立体选择性地得到了一系列新的含异噁唑烷的氮杂糖衍生物(4),反应效率显著提高,反应时间由95h缩短为5～15min,收率由67%提高到78%～88%.利用NMR和HRMS等方法结合化合物(4d-1)的单晶结构确定了产物的结构和相对构型.     

亚甲胺叶立德参与的不对称1,3-偶极环加成构建含连续季碳中心的螺四氢吡咯衍生物

Cu(I)催化的亚甲胺叶立德和亚环丙基乙酸乙酯参与的不对称endo-1,3-偶极环加成反应,高效构建了多官能化、含有多个连续季碳中心的5-氮杂-[2,4]庚烷化合物.此反应具有广泛的底物适用性,α-取代的和α-非取代的亚甲胺叶立德和亚环丙基乙酸乙酯都能很好的参与反应,并以很高的产率、优秀的非对映选择性(95:5–98:2 d.r)和对映选择性(87%–98%ee)生成相应的在2,3,4位上含有连续季碳中心的螺四氢吡咯化合物.     

Synthesis of Novel Spiro Thiazolotriazole Derivatives via 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloaddition of Azomethine Ylide

The 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylide generated in situ from isatin and sarcosine to 5‐arylmethylidene thiazolo[3,2‐b][1,2,4]triazol‐6(5H)‐ones afforded novel 1′‐methyl‐4′‐aryldispiro[indole‐3,2′‐pyrrolidine‐3′,5″‐[1,3]thiazolo[3,2‐b][1,2,4]triazole]‐2,6″ (1H)‐diones in moderate yields. The structures of all the products were characterized thoroughly by NMR, infrared spectroscopy (IR), mass spectroscopy (MS) elemental analysis together with X‐ray crystallographic analysis.     

Synthesis of Novel Spiro Thiazolo[3,2-a][1,3,5]triazines via 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Azomethine Ylide

The 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition of an azomethine ylide generated by a decarboxylative route from sarcosine and acenaphthenequinone to 7‐arylmethylidene‐3‐aryl‐3,4‐dihydro‐2H‐thiazolo[3,2‐a][1,3,5]triazin‐6(7H)‐ones afforded novel dispiro[acenaphthylene‐1,2′‐pyrrolidine]‐3′,7′ ′‐[1,3]thiazolo[3,2‐a][1,3,5]triazines in moderate yields. The structures of the products were determined and characterized thoroughly by NMR, MS, IR, elemental analysis and X‐ray crystallographic analysis. The results of experiment indicated that this 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition proceeded with high stereoselectivity and regioselectivity.     

Synthesis of Novel Spiro Pyrrolidine and Pyrrolizine Derivatives by 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition

The 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides derived from isatin and amino acids viz. sarcosine and proline to 2‐arylmethylidene‐5,6‐dihydroimidazo[2,1‐b]thiazol‐3(2H)‐ones afforded novel spiro pyrrolidines and pyrrolizidines regio‐ and stereoselectively in moderate yields. The products were characterized thoroughly by IR, MS, NMR together with elementary analysis.     

One-Step Three-Component Synthesis of Spiro Pyrrolidinones via 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - Three-component 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions between isatin, benzylamine, and α,β-unsaturated ketones at room temperature afforded...     

Synthesis of 3-Borylated Pyrrolidines by 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Alkenyl Boronates and Azomethine Ylide

A scalable and efficient process for the preparation of 3-borylated pyrrolidines by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of N-benzyl azomethine ylide generated in situ has been developed. The optimized method included the use of LiF in DMSO at 110 °C and was suitable for α-mono-, α,β-di-, and α,β,β-trialkyl-, β,β-(hetera)cycloalkylidene-, CO₂Et-, as well as most β-(het)aryl-substituted alkenyl boropinacolates. The 1,3-dipolar reaction proceeded on a multigram scale providing 3-borylated pyrrolidines with diverse substitution patterns (including fused and spirocyclic ones) in a diastereoselective manner. The Pd(OH)₂-mediated N-debenzylation of pyrrolidine hydrochlorides was successfully performed to give the corresponding bifunctional building blocks on an up to 130 g scale, thus providing a substantial expansion of the synthetic and medicinal chemist's toolbox. Other reactions included the preparation of trifluoroborates, Zweifel-Aggarwal sp³-sp² coupling, and oxidative deborylation as an example of C-heteroatom bond formation.     

非稳定型亚甲胺基叶立德参与的1,3-偶极环加成反应合成新型5-取代噁唑烷衍生物

以N-三甲基硅甲基苄胺,多聚甲醛和芳香醛为原料,磷酸为催化剂,经1,3-偶极环加成反应合成了6个5-取代噁唑烷衍生物(3a~3f,其中3c~3f为新化合物),收率57%~73%,转化率70%~90%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和ESI-MS表征。     

Synthesis of Novel Trispiroheterocycles through 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Azomethine Ylides and Nitrile Oxide

The 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition of an azomethine ylide generated by a decarboxylative route from sarcosine and isatin to 1‐benzyl‐3,5‐diarylmethylidene‐piperidin‐4‐ones afforded novel di‐spiro‐indolo/pyrrolidino/piperidines in moderate yields. Further cycloaddition of these di‐spiro compounds to nitrile oxide afforded tri‐spiro‐indolo/pyrrolidino/piperadino/isoxazolines in moderate yields with high regio‐ and stereoselectivity.     

1,3-偶极环加成合成双-噻唑啉酮衍生物

喹喔啉甲醛;三唑醛;双席夫碱;偶极环加成;双-噻唑啉酮衍生物     

Synthesis of Spiro[pyrrole–pyrrolizidines] by 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Azomethine Ylides to 3-Ylidenepyrrol-2-ones

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - The Knoevenagel condensation of 1H-pyrrole-2,3-diones with malononitrile gave 3-(dicyanomethylidene)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-2-ones which were brought into...