流动注射氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定食品中的无机砷

探讨并建立了流动注射氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱(FI-HAAS)法测定食品中无机砷的样品前处理方法.该法简便快捷,用6种国家标准参考样品进行考察,分析结果可靠.     

氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定食盐中微量铅

食盐中铅测定采用萃取-原子吸收光谱法，方法使用有机试剂，操作也复杂。采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法直接测定，氯化钠干扰很大。本文提出氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定食盐中铅。采用WHG-102A2型流动注射氢化物发生器与原子吸收光谱仪配合，载气压力作为自动化能源，流动注射方     

流动注射氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定中药中的微量砷

探讨了流动注射氧化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定微量砷的最佳条件,建立了中药中微量砷的流动注射氧化物发生-原子吸收光谱分析方法。砷的检出限为0.59μg/L,线性范围为0～30μg/L,线性回归方程为A=0.02228c 6.282×10~(-3),相关系数r=0.9992,相对标准偏差为2.6％～4.4％,回收率为91％～103％。方法操作简便、快速,灵敏度及自动化程度高。     

流动注射-氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定中草药中砷

中草药样品经硝酸-高氯酸-硫酸消化处理后,在酸性条件下用硫脲和抗坏血酸将砷(Ⅴ)还原为砷(Ⅲ),然后再以硼氢化钾为还原剂,稀盐酸为载液,用流动注射氢化物发生原子吸收光谱法测定砷含量.砷的质量浓度在1.6～32.0 μg·L-1范围内与其吸光度呈线性关系,检出限(3s/k)为0.32 μg·L-1.用此方法分析了3种草药样品,砷的测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在5.1%～8.1%之间,加标回收率在91.4%～106.1%之间.     

流动注射-氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定香烟接装纸中的痕量铅

研究了流动注射-氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定香烟接装纸中铅含量的分析方法.讨论了氢化物发生的最佳条件,方法的回收率为95%～104.5%,检出限可达0.22 ng/mL,线性范围在0～50 ng/mL,线性回归方程为y=0.012x 0.0106,相关系数γ=0.9997,相对标准偏差在1.2%～3.3%.     

氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定食品中铅、镉、汞

提出了一种顺序流动注射-氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱分析方法。食品样品经硝酸-高氯酸（4＋1）混合酸消化,以硼氢化钾为还原剂,盐酸溶液为载流,用氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定食品中铅、镉和汞含量的方法。在优化的试验条件下,铅、镉和汞的质量浓度分别在一定的范围内与其吸光度呈线性关系,检出限（3s/k）分别为0.20,0.04...     

中成药中微量汞的流动注射-冷原子吸收测定方法研究

研究了流动注射氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定微量汞时的最佳条件,建立了中成药中微量汞的流动注射.冷原子吸收光谱分析方法。测定中成药中汞的检出限为2.7×10-9,线性范围0-60μg·L-1,相对标准偏差小于5％,加标回收率为95％-98％。方法操作简便、快速、灵敏、自动化程度高,应用于实际中成药样品中微量汞的测定,结果满意。     

氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定粗铜中砷、锑、铋

氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法具有分析速度快、灵敏度高、准确度高、分离效率高、设备简单、运行成本低等特点,已广泛应用于工业、农业、医药、卫生、食品、环境等领域[1-4]。但对于利用氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定粗铜中砷、锑、铋等元素的方法未     

微波消解-流动注射-氢化物发生-原子吸收法测定中药材中的汞和砷

建立了用微波消解处理样品,流动注射-氢化物发生-原子吸收法检测中药材中汞和砷含量的方法。汞在0.002～0.02mg/L浓度范围内线性良好,检出限为0.0004mg/L;砷在0.02～0.16mg/L浓度范围内线性良好,检出限为0.001mg/L,汞和砷的线性相关系数均大于0.9999;汞、砷的回收率分别为85.0%～93.8%、89.4%～102.0%,相对标准偏差分别为5.5%和4.1%。     

流动注射氢化物发生原子吸收光谱法测定酱油中砷

采用紫外消化技术处理样品 ,流动注射氢化物发生原子吸收光谱法测定酱油中砷。方法的检出限为 0 .14ng·ml- 1,线性范围为 0 .80～ 2 4 .0ng·ml- 1,相对标准偏差为 3.5 %～ 8.4 % ,样品加标回收率为 96 .9%～ 10 6 .5 %。方法的灵敏度高 ,选择性好 ,试剂及样品用量少 ,操作方便 ,分析快速 ,每小时可分析 6 0个样品 ,适于推广应用     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.