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1.
Verdet constant is one of the prominent parameter showing the magneto-optical property of magneto-optical materials. There will be a wavelength accumulation effect in the systems employing broad-band optical sources, because of the dispersion property of Verdet constant. It is not proved, however, how much this effect can affect the broad-band system up till now. Therefore it is necessary to research into it, because the question whether it is reasonable and feasible to use a monochromatic light model for the describing of broad-band systems is concerned. The dispersion formula of the Verdet constant of ZF-7 glass is calculated first, and then, its wavelength accumulation effect upon an optical current sensor is theoretically analyzed and digitally simulated, in this paper. The results show that the wavelength accumulation effect of the Verdet constant of ZF-7 glass is less enough and the treatment of using monochromatic model to describe broad-band optical current sensing systems is reasonable and feasible, if the wavelength accumulation effects of the other optical parameters of the sensing head are not considered. The results might be a reference to the colleagues working in the optical current sensing techniques area. 相似文献
2.
Yancheng Zhao Zhengping Wang Qingbo Li Weimin Sun Huili Wang Ruiying Feng 《Optics & Laser Technology》2003,35(4):281-284
A novel method used for the estimate of the reflection-induced retardance in a bulk glass current sensing head employing just a polarizer and an analyzer is proposed, the measuring optical set-up is given, the principle is theoretically analyzed, the uncertainty is calculated and the mathematical expression of it is given. Finally, an application example of the method is shown. 相似文献
3.
反射相移色散对OCS灵敏度影响的理论研究 总被引:2,自引:3,他引:2
以琼斯矩阵为数学工具,利用理论分析和计算机仿真的方法研究了单层保偏反射膜反射相移的色散特性及其对光学电流传感器灵敏度的影响.在光学电流传感器系统中,光源的驱动电流与环境温度改变,都会造成光源峰值波长移动.由于反射膜上产生的反射相移的色散特性,会使光学电流传感器的灵敏度随光源波长的变化而改变.研究结果表明,反射相移的色散特性会对输出曲线的尺度因子产生明显的影响.因此,光源的恒温控制与光源驱动电流的恒流控制是必要的. 本研究结果可为光学电流传感器的研究设计人员提供有用的参考. 相似文献
4.
The dispersion properties of the linear birefringence inside the glass current sensing head of a bulk glass optical current sensor and its effect upon the sensitivity of the sensor are theoretically analyzed and simulated with a computer. The investigation results show that the effect is small enough to be ignored, although it can certainly affect the scale factor of the system slightly. These results might be useful for the researchers and designers working in the optical current sensing techniques area. 相似文献
5.
Z. P. Wang Q. B. Li R. Y. Feng H. L. Wang Z. J. Huang J. H. Shi 《Optics & Laser Technology》2004,36(2):145-149
Extinction ratio is an important parameter of a polarizer, and the bias angle of the polarizer used in optical current sensing systems is also an important adjustable parameter. Both of them can certainly affect the performance of the sensing systems. In this paper, the effects of the extinction ratio and bias angle error of polarizers upon the output characteristics of an optical current sensor are investigated theoretically and experimentally; some useful results are given for the optical current sensor researchers and designers. 相似文献
6.
Zheng Ping Wang Qing Bo Li Yi Qi Zong Jun Huang Jin Hui Shi 《Optics & Laser Technology》2006,38(2):87-93
The wavelength dependence of the sensitivity of a bulk-glass optical current transformer is theoretically analyzed, simulated numerically and verified experimentally. The results show that the wavelength dependence will cause obvious sensitivity fluctuation of the system because of the existence of the dispersions of the reflection-induced retardance, Verdet constant, and the linear birefringence inside the bulk-glass current sensing head. Therefore, it is necessary to stabilize the driving current and the ambient temperature of the optical source of the sensor or compensate the harmful effects caused by wavelength variation. These results might be useful for researchers and designers working in the optical current transformer techniques area. 相似文献
7.
线性双折射色散对OCS灵敏度影响的理论研究 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
以琼斯矩阵为数学工具,利用理论分析和计算机仿真的方法研究了线性双折射的色散特性及其对光学电流传感器灵敏度的影响. 在光学电流传感器系统中,光源的驱动电流与环境温度改变,都会造成光源峰值波长移动. 由于光学玻璃材料线性双折射的色散特性,会使光学电流传感器的灵敏度随光源波长的变化而改变. 研究结果表明,线性双折射的色散特性会对输出曲线的尺度因子产生影响,但是影响很小可以忽略. 本研究结果可为光学电流传感器的研究设计人员提供有用的参考. 相似文献
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9.
提出了用于大电流测量的法拉第镜式光学电流互感器方案.采用琼斯矩阵分析了互易性光学量联合作用对法拉第镜式光学电流互感器输出光偏振态的影响,做了计算机仿真验证;利用椭率概念定量分析了输出偏振光的椭圆退化问题,计算了输出光椭率与互易性光学量的关系;在输出光的椭圆退化问题上与单层保偏膜式光学电流互感器方案进行了对比.结果表明,在互易性光学量联合作用的条件下,法拉第镜式光学电流互感器的输出光仍保持线偏振状态,这将改善由温度引起的互易性光学量变化对系统工作稳定性的影响. 相似文献
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11.
The temperature characteristics of linear birefringence and its effect upon the output of a bulk glass current sensor is theoretically analyzed and simulated. The results show that when temperature field distributes evenly, the linear birefringence induced by the mutual pressure between sensing head and surrounding material of the package is the main factor, the sensitivity of the system could be varied more than 1% during changes of temperature within the range of −40–40 °C. These results might be useful to those studying optical glass current sensing techniques. 相似文献
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13.
Jeong-Ho Kim Se-kyung An Seok-Jeong Lee Jung-chul Bae Young-Kyu Choi Tchang-Hee Hong 《Optics & Laser Technology》2004,36(3):255
We proposed a structure of a 1.55 μm InGaAsP/InP superluminescent diode (SLD) to suppress the lasing action and fabricated laterally tilted multi-quantum well planar buried heterostructure separate confinement heterostructure SLD by using MOCVD and LPE equipments. The fabricated SLD is laterally tilted by 15°. The output power of SLD was 11 mW for 200 mA under pulse driving. The full-width at half-maximum was 42 nm at 200 mA. 相似文献
14.
A new scheme of optical film sensor is presented. The sensor is based on p-polarized reflectance, consisting of a sensing coated substrate, is easily optimized for maximum sensitivity in different applications. The resolutions of refractive index nf, extinction coefficient kf and thickness hf of the sensitive films are predicted to be 10−7, 10−5 and 10−3 nm, respectively. Experimentally, we selected the sol–gel derived SnO2 films as gas-sensitive films and conducted preliminary gas-sensing test. The results indicate that novel optical film sensor scheme has higher sensitivity, and the detection sensitivity is available to 10−1 ppm on the condition of optimum optical parameters and incident angle. 相似文献
15.
以琼斯矩阵为数学工具,利用理论分析和计算机仿真的方法研究了块状玻璃光学电流互感器传感头的色散特性对系统灵敏度的影响,并进行了实验验证.在光学电流互感器系统中,光源的驱动电流与环境温度改变,都会造成光源峰值波长移动.而在传感头中主要是由单层保偏反射膜的反射相移、光学玻璃的Verdet常数以及光学玻璃内的线性双折射这三个因素的色散特性,使得光学电流互感器的灵敏度随光源波长的变化而改变.研究结果表明,这种色散特性会对输出曲线的尺度因子产生明显的影响.因此,光源的恒温控制与光源驱动电流的恒流控制是必要的.本研究结果可为光学电流互感器的研究设计人员提供有用的参考. 相似文献
16.
Bulk-optic current sensors have been developed for electric power systems. This current sensor has a glass ring type Faraday
cell, where a light beam circulates around a current-carrying-conductor to precisely measure the current. Fundamental performances
and practical applications are described. 相似文献
17.
Theoretical analysis of measurement errors caused by the imperfection of the sensing optical loop in a glass block Faraday
effect current sensor has been presented. The experimental results with the fabricated sensor which was designed to achieve
a closed homogeneous and isotropic optical path show the importance of the perfectly isotropic and closed loop, in accordance
with the theoretical consideration. 相似文献
18.
在单层保偏膜式光学玻璃电流传感系统中,费尔德(Verdet)常数、线性双折射和反射相移都是光波长的函数即存在色散特性,因此在采用宽带光源时系统中会产生波长积累效应。先给出了三者的色散特性公式,再对其波长积累效应进行理论分析和计算机仿真。研究结果表明,在所考虑的线性双折射和反射相移的量值范围内,波长积累效应对光学玻璃电流传感系统影响甚微,用单色光模型处理宽带系统的做法是合理的与可行的;光源谱宽变化对系统输出的影响小于0.025%,在考虑三者的联合影响时,Verdet常数色散的影响占主导地位,而且整体上系统输出随光源谱宽的增加而有微弱增加。 相似文献
19.
Kiyoshi Kurosawa 《Optical Review》1997,4(1):A38-A44
This paper describes development of the optical current transducers using flint glass fiber as the Faraday effect sensing
element. Excellent polarization properties of the fiber with low birefringence are described, and the design and test data
of a current transducer using the fiber manufactured for use in electric power facilities are reviewed. Experimental results
on flexible characteristics of a scheme with round trip light transmission in the fiber is also reported. 相似文献
20.
Sagnac fiber optic current sensor (S-FOCS) is a kind of optical interferometer based on Sagnac structure, optical polarization states of sensing light wave in Sagnac fiber optic current sensor are limited. However, several factors induce optical polarization error, and non-ideal polarized light waves cause the interference signal crosstalk in sensor, including polarizer, quarter-wave retarder, splice angular, birefringence and so on. With these errors, linearly polarized light wave in PM fiber and circularly polarized light wave in sensing fiber become elliptically polarized light wave, then, nonreciprocal phase shift induced by magnetic field of the current is interrupted by wrong polarization state. To clarify characteristics of optical polarization error in fiber optic current sensor, we analyze the evolution process of random optical polarization state, linear optical polarization state and circular optical polarization state in Sagnac fiber optic current sensor by using Poincare sphere, then, build optical polarization error models by using Jones matrix. Based on models of polarization state in Sagnac fiber optic current sensor, we investigate the influence of several main error factors on optical polarization error characteristics theoretically, including extinction ratio in polarizer, phase delay in quarter-wave retarder, splice angular between quarter-wave retarder and polarization maintaining fiber. Finally, we simulate and quantify nonreciprocal phase shift to be detected in fiber optic current sensor related with optical polarization errors. In the end, we demonstrate S-FOCS in test. The results show that transfer matrix errors are induced by inaccurate polarization properties during polarization state conversion, then, the stability and accuracy of the S-FOCS are affected, and it is important to control the polarization properties at each step of the polarization state conversion precisely. 相似文献