理性、有序地建设探究实验室

建设探究实验室是提高学生对学习、学科兴趣的重要举措.本文提出了一套探究实验室评价方案以期对实验室的建设和发展有所帮助.总体评价和导向性评价基于对一个个实验就一些指标进行评估以及其后的统计.我们还对一些深层次的要求和指标进行了探讨.     

综合指数法在评价物理实验室运行效率中的应用

综合指数法是多目标评价中一种常用的评价方法,本文根据物理实验室的特点,通过构建运行效率的评价模型指标体系,利用综合指数法对物理实验室的运行效率进行了综合评价.     

大学生创新能力培养及大学物理实验室建设实践研究

我国高等教育承担科技创新人才培养的重任. 当前, 我国高等学校在培养创新人才的教学过程和环节 中, 实验教学硬环境建设存在许多值得研究的方面: 大学物理实验室建设的目标、 结构和内容; 大学物理实验室的 教学功能、 实验教学评价与考核办法及其对大学生创新能力培养的影响     

封面故事

为发挥中国科技大学多学科的综合优势和多年来形成的学科交叉的良好传统与氛围,增强创新能力,2001年10月,学校决定对中科院结构分析重点实验室、选键化学重点实验室、量子信息重点实验室（若干量子物理与量子信息研究组）、结构生物学重点实验室,以及中国科技大学的原子分子物理实验室、理化分析实验室和低温强磁场实验室进行整合,     

井下核磁共振流体分析实验室及其应用

井下流体分析在储层实时评价有十分重要的应用. 该文介绍了NMR流体分析实验室的发展,并以哈里伯顿的井下NMR流体分析实验室为例, 详细讨论了其关键技术,包括探头结构、磁体结构和电路结构,探讨了获取流体核磁共振特性参数的测量方法. NMR流体分析实验室可以获取流体的多种重要参数,结合NMR测井能够进行综合解释,其实时评价性能实现NMR测量的优势.     

第4届全国实验室管理科学研讨会征文通知

由中国分析测试协会主办、《分析试验室》编辑部承办的“第4届全国实验室管理科学研讨会”定于2009年7月在甘肃省兰州市召开。会议内容包括实验室管理科学、实验室认证认可、实验室比对、实验室信息管理系统（LIMS）、实验室仪器设备运行及考核、实验室技术人员培训等有关方面的学术研讨。     

以创新为主线，探索“节约型”实验室建设的思路

本文主要介绍长春理工大学理学院固体激光实验室,努力建设“节约型”实验室的工作实践。该实验室始终坚持勤俭办学,自主创新的理念,不断发挥资源优势,通过多种渠道建设实验室。经过多年的努力,固体激光实验室在国内高校同类专业实验中已处于领先地位。     

开放型物理实验室精细化管理的探索

物理实验室的开放和精细化管理,是各高校必须面对的问题。从实验室开放的作用和方法以及实验项目改革等方面进行了简要的论述和探索。     

加强以人文本的实验室建设,促进师生发展

实验室文化是校园文化的重要组成部分,实验室文化建设包括物质文化建设、制度文化建设和精神文化建设。物理实验课是理工科高校的基本公共课程之一,物理实验室文化建设要遵循以人为本的原则,物质文化建设以师生需求为出发点,制度文化建设要因地制宜,规章的制定要有的放矢、有可执行性,丰富的文化墙设计辅助完成精神文化建设。以人为本的实验室文化建设,促进了师生的共同发展。     

中国科学院物理研究所表面物理国家重点实验室

表面物理国家重点实验室是由国家计委批准并资助建设的第一批国家重点实验室之一,于1987年建成并向国内外开放。首任实验室学术委员会主任为王迅院士,首任实验室主任为王鼎盛院士。现任实验室学术委员会主任为薛其坤院士,现任实验室主任为郭建东研究员。王鼎盛、林彰达、王恩哥、薛其坤、高世武曾先后担任实验室主任。长期以来,表面物理实验室一直注重为成员提供广阔自由的研究和交     

实验课程实施计算机教学与管理

本文介绍实验课程利用计算机进行教学和管理的改革,更新了教学内容和方法,建立了实验室管理的新模式,实现了实验全过程的计算机监控与管理。     

谈地方高校基础物理实验室的规范化管理

本结合工作实践、调查和研究,分析了高校基础实验室进行科学、规范化管理的必要性,论述了规范管理基础实验室体系的具体内容。     

大学物理开放实验室管理工作的体会

大学物理实验室开放是以实验为方法和手段、以学生自学为主的一种研究性学习方式,而对应的实验室管理工作是实现开放的基本保证,本文对大学物理开放实验室的管理工作进行了探讨。     

Laboratory Practices with the Wilson Plot Method

The Wilson plot method is a well-known tool used in practical applications and research activities that involve the analysis of different heat exchanger devices. Therefore, it is of interest to researchers and engineers working on heat transfer and related fields. Moreover, the application of this method is simple enough to be taught in laboratory practices with students. Taking into account the reasons cited above, a simple experimental apparatus has been designed and built at our laboratory. In this article, the calculation procedure to apply the Wilson plot method is explained and characteristic experimental results for a smooth tube and a spirally corrugated tube are reported. Moreover, the experimental results are compared with different correlations proposed in the literature.     

基于半物理仿真平台的激光惯导算法验证方法

传统车载激光惯导算法验证方式需要消耗大量的人力物力,而且算法性能的评估结果受各种外界因素影响较大,针对上述问题,提出基于实验室半物理仿真平台的激光惯导算法验证方法,并搭建了该仿真平台。研究表明,基于实验室半物理仿真平台的激光惯导算法验证方法相比传统算法验证方法具有快捷、简单、准确、客观等诸多优点。     

Radon measurements during the building of a low-level laboratory

Radon measurements were provided during the different stages of building of a low-level laboratory in Belgrade. The depth of the laboratory is 12 m, equivalent to 30 m of water with an area of 45 m². The whole of the laboratory is hermetically lined with 1 mm Al foil and is ventilated with filtered air. Radon concentrations were measured with the CR-39 detector as well as via the gamma-ray spectroscopic measurements. The radon concentrations in the air were achieved to 20 Bqm⁻³ and reduction of secondary and tertiary cosmic-ray fluxes is five times when ventilation, filtering and sealing was applied.     

多功能物理演示实验室的构建

本文结合东华理工大学物理演示实验室的建设实践,分析了物理演示实验室的教学辅助、科普教育和创新实践等教育功能,并提出了建设多功能物理演示实验室的思路。     

NDT&E using shearography with impulsive thermal stressing and clustering phase extraction

Shearography has been widely adopted for nondestructive testing and evaluation of various materials, especially in the rubber industry and aerospace industry. It detects flaws and defects by identifying deformation anomalies when the specimen is stressed by a certain means. Conventional stressing methods for shearography include pressurization, mechanical or acoustic loading and vibration excitation. These stressing techniques are favorably applied in various applications. In this study, we propose a novel impulsive thermal stressing method using high-power flash lamps for convenient nondestructive testing and evaluation in both laboratory and industrial environment. The proposed technique employs a high-energy heat flux to excite the specimen and detects the thermal deformation anomaly using a shearographic setup. By incorporating a novel clustering phase extraction method, the movement of the continuously deforming object is obtained using only one single deformed speckle image at each deformed stage, thus enabling both qualitative and quantitative measurement. Experiments conducted on various samples with cracks and debonds demonstrate the practicability of proposed technique for both laboratory and industrial applications.     

Traceability of CDs/DVDs used as retrospective 222Rn detectors to reference STAR laboratory

The practical applications of the method for retrospective ²²²Rn measurements by home stored CDs/DVDs need a proper metrological assurance. The specific feature of this method, as compared to other methods for retrospective ²²²Rn measurements is the possibility for an individual a posteriori calibration of the used CD/DVD-detectors. This paper describes a procedure to ensure the traceability of this method to a reference STAR laboratory. A set of 7 groups of CDs/DVDs were exposed to 4 reference ²²²Rn exposure levels. After that they were treated in the etching laboratory as ”real” detectors and the ²²²Rn concentrations were determined by applying an individual a posteriori calibration, correction for high track density and correction for depth at which the alpha tracks were etched. The results from all 7 groups of exposed detectors demonstrated relative variation from the reference values in the interval 3.4–23.4%. The results provide evidence that the routine measurements by the CD/DVD method warrant measurements with a relative uncertainty better than 25% and therefore this method is acceptable for large-scale applications.