Synthesis and spectral properties of 4-(ortho-R-benzylideneamine)-5-[2-(2-pyridyl)ethenyl]-3-methylisoxazole

The preparation of several 5,4-disubstituted 3-methylisoxazoles is described. The structure of all products was corroborated by ir, ¹H-nmr and mass spectrometry.     

Synthesis and structure of hydrazones obtained from hydrazides of [5-(4-pyridyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylthio]acetic or 2-[5-(4-pyridyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylthio]propionic acids

It has been shown by¹H NMR spectroscopy that hydrazones obtained by the condensation of hydrazides of [5-4-pyridyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylthio] acetic or 2-[5-(2-pyridyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylthio]propionic acids with aldehydes, ketones, and -dicarbonyl compounds exist in DMSO solution as a mixture of stereoisomeric forms.Institute of Chemistry, Vilnius LT-2600, Lithuania. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 966–971, July, 2000.     

Lithiation of 2-Alkyl-3-amino- and 2-Alkyl-3-(methylamino)-4(3H)-quinazolinones(1)

3-Amino-2-methyl-4(3H)-quinazolinone has been doubly lithiated, on nitrogen and in the 2-methyl group, with n-butyllithium. The lithium reagent thus obtained reacts with a variety of electrophiles (D(2)O, benzophenone, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, acetophenone, benzaldehyde, tetraisopropylthiuram disulfide (TITD)) to give the corresponding 2-substituted derivatives in very good yields. Reactions of the dilithio reagent with 2 molar equiv of methyl iodide or phenyl isocyanate give disubstituted derivatives. Double lithiation of the 2-ethyl and 2-propyl analogues have been achieved using LDA, and subsequent reactions with most electophiles are then similar. In the reaction of the dianion of the 2-ethyl compound with TITD, deamination from position 3 takes place with the formation of the 2-substituted derivative. In reactions with prochiral ketones, the dianion of the 2-ethyl compound gives very high diastereoselectivity. Lithiation and subsequent reactions of 3-(methylamino) analogues take place in a similar manner, thus providing access to a range of substituted 3-(methylamino)-2-alkyl-4(3H)-quinazolinones by a general procedure. Lithiation of 3-(dimethylamino)-2-ethyl-4(3H)-quinazolinone did not take place under similar conditions. Lithiation of 3-amino-2-unsubstituted-4(3H)-quinazolinone was also unsuccessful.     

Synthesis and thermal reaction of 2-perfluoropropyl or (2-pyridyl)-5-phenyl-6-[4-(4-ethynylphenoxy) phenyl] -as-triazine

4-(4-Ethynylphenoxy) benzil was separately reacted with two amidrazones to provide acetylene-containing phenyl-as-triazine products. Each product consisted of two isomers which were separated by high pressure liquid chromatography and analyzed by mass spectroscopy. Differential scanning calorimetry was employed to study the thermal reaction of the acetylene-containing phenyl-as-triazine products. The principal component from the thermally induced reaction of the acetylene-containing phenyl-as-triazine was identified by mass spectroscopy as a dimer.     

1-organyl-3-(2-vinyloxyethoxymethyl)silatranes

Conclusions The reaction of N-[2-hydroxy-2-(2-vinyloxyethoxymethyl)ethyl]-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amine with organyltriethoxysilanes at 20–40°C gave previously unreported 1-organyl-3-(2-vinyloxy-ethoxymethy)silatranes, (R=CH₃, ClCH₂, CH₂=CH, C₆H₅, C₂H₅O).Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 740–742, March, 1989.     

Preparation of 8-(5-oxoindeno [3,2-b]-4-pyridyl)-1-naphthoic acids

The condensation of 1-(1,3-indanedion-2-ylidene)-2-acenaphthenone with imines of -dicarbonyl compounds gave 2,5-dioxospiro 1,4,acenaphthene-1,4-dihydroindeno-[3,2-b]pyridines. Oxidation of the pyridines with air oxygen at room temperature without catalysts brings about cleavage of the C-C bond to give 8-(5-oxoindeno[3,2-b]-4-pyridyl)-1-naphthoic acids.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 210–212, February, 1972.     

2-[3-Phenyl-5-(m-Chlorophenyl)-2-Pyrazolin-1-yl]-3-Methyl-4(3H)-Quinazolinone

There are two molecules in the asymmetric unit (I and II). The structure consists of a 2-pyrazoline ring and three aromatic rings two of which are free and the third one is condensed with a 3-methyl-4(3H)-pyrimidine ring (4(3H)-Quinazolinone). While the pyrazoline ring is in the distorted envelope conformation, the free aromatic rings are planar and the pyrimidine ring deviates from the planarity. The crystal structure is stabilized by C–HO inter and intramolecular bonds.     

Syntheses of (R) [4-2H2] 2-Amino-3-Butenoic Acid (Vinylglycine) and (R) [4-2H2, 5-2H3] Methionine

Treatment of (R) methionine sulfoxide with NaOD led to exchange of the C-4 methylene and C-5 methyl protons; exchange of the chiral C-2 proton did not occur. Reducation with mercaptoacetic acid gave (R)-[4-²H₂, 5-²H₃] methionine. The latter was converted into its carbobenzyloxy methyl ester sulfoxide, pyrolysis of which followed by deprotection yielded (R)-[4-²H₂] vinylglcine as the hydrochloride.     

Thermochromism of 1, 4-Bis[2-(4-pyridyl)ethenyl]-benzene Derivatives

Three kinds of thermochromic materials (DC8, DC12, DC16) were synthesized by linking the rigid 1, 4-bis[2-(4-pyridyl)ethenyl]-benzene (bpeb) with different lengths of alkyl chains. They exhibit remarkable fluorescent color changes under the irradiation of 365 nm light with elevating temperature, which is supposed to be caused by the transition between the crystal state and the amorphous state. Interestingly, the DC16 solid also has a photochromic character. It should be noticed that the phase transition temperatures of three materials measured by differential scanning calorimetry are higher than those of the fluorescence color changes during the heating process. Thus, the allochroic effect is attributed to the synergistic effect of both heating and photo-inducement (365 nm). Ethanol can turn the heated powder into the initial crystal again which indicates that their thermochromic behavior is reversible and makes the fluorescence recover.     

3-[5-(2-Ethoxycarbonyl)benzofuryl]chromones

The previously undescribed 3-(5-benzofuryl)chromones and their derivatives were obtained, and their UV and IR spectra were measured.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1324–1328, October, 1972.     

3-[N-(4-甲基苯基)氨基羰基]-5-[4-(4-甲酸基苯甲氧基)苯亚甲基]-2,4-噻唑烷二酮的合成

以对甲苯胺和对甲基苯甲酸甲酯为起始原料,经NBS溴化、亲核取代、酸水解和Knoevenagel缩合等6步反应合成了抗细菌生物膜化合物—3-[N-(4-甲基苯基)氨基羰基]-5-[4-(4-甲酸基苯甲氧基)苯亚甲基]-2,4-噻唑烷二酮,总收率57.3％,其结构经1H NMR,ESI-MS和元素分析确证.     

5-(3-吡啶基)-1H-四氮唑配体构筑的[Ni_2(ptzH)_3(H_2O)_6]~(4+)二聚体修饰的八钼酸盐化合物

在水热条件下采用5-(3-吡啶基)-1H-四氮唑配体合成了基于八钼酸盐的有机-无机杂化化合物[Ni_2(ptz H)_3(H_2O)_6](β-Mo_8O_(26))·2H_2O(ptz H=5-(3-吡啶基)-1H-四氮唑),并通过单晶X-射线、元素分析和红外光谱对其进行了表征.化合物中存在β型八钼酸盐[Mo_8O_(26)]~)4-_和阳离子二聚体[Ni_2(ptz H)_3(H_2O)_6]~(4+)2个孤立的亚单元.在这个二聚体中,2个Ni原子被3个ptz H分子固定.相邻的Ni二聚体之间存在丰富的π…π堆积作用,形成1个带有菱形格子的二维超分子金属-有机层.[β-Mo_8O_(26)]~(4-)多阴离子通过提供大量的氢键作用而占据在该超分子二维层的菱形格子中.