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为解决导体的静电感应中,导体球腔与点电荷组成的孤立体系的感应电荷分布以及电势等相关问题,建立在唯一性定理的基础上引入电像法,先证明电像法的正确性,接着分别从点电荷位于球腔外与球腔内利用电像法研究电荷分布与电势问题,最后通过一道例题巩固电像法的使用. 相似文献
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针对许多参考书中讨论电像法的基于相似三角形的切入思路,但此法思路并不自然,这里给出一种从极其自然的原始思路出发(只用点电荷的电势公式),确定接地导体球内的像电荷的方法(包括电荷量的大小和位置),并将接地无限大导体板问题作为本问题的特例处理. 相似文献
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用电像法将点电荷与中性导体球系统的电场化为一维点电荷分布系统的电场,导出电场线满足的方程,利用Mathematica软件画出了电场线簇图形,并对点电荷与接地导体球、点电荷与带电导体球两系统的电场线进行了描绘。 相似文献
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导出了包围有接了导体球的带电导体球壳与地组成的静电系统的精确解,证明在该系统中,不管球壳与地之间的距离如何,电荷在地面产生的电势与在无限锭产生的电势总是相等,指出不精确解导导致无限远与大地的电势不等的错误结论。 相似文献
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导出了包围有接地导体球的带电导体球壳与地组成的静电系统的精确解.证明在该系统中,不管球壳与地之间的距离如何,电行在地面产生的电势与在无限远产生的电势总是相等.指出不精确解会导致无限远与大地的电势不相等的错误结论. 相似文献
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本文利用镜象法讨论了在接地导体球壳附近有点电荷时,空间的电场分布和球壳表面上感应电荷的分布。 相似文献
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用电介质镜像法计算线电荷与介质圆柱所形成的电场 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用电介质镜像法计算线电荷与介质圆柱体所形成的电场,给出电势与场强的解析表达式,进一步得出等势线与电场线方程,并利用软件MATLAB绘制出电场线和等势线(面)图予以验证. 相似文献
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We investigate the influence of strain and electric field on the properties of a silicane sheet. Some elastic parameters of silicane, such as an in-plane stiffness of 52.55 N/m and a Poisson’s ratio of 0.24, are obtained by calculating the strain energy. Compared with silicene, silicane is softer because of its relatively weaker Si-Si bonds. The band structure of silicane is tunable by a uniform tensile strain, with the increase of which the band gap decreases monotonously. Moreover, silicane undergoes an indirect-direct gap transition under a small strain, and a semiconductor-metal transition under a large strain. The electric field can change the Si-H bond length of silicane significantly. When a strong field is applied, the H atom at the high potential side becomes desorbed, while the H atom at the low potential side keeps bonded. So an external electric field can help to produce single-side hydrogenated silicene from silicane. We believe this study will be helpful for the application of silicane in the future. 相似文献
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采用密度泛函方法在6-31G*水平上,对一系列不同链长的低聚呋喃分子在外电场作用下的性质进行了理论计算研究。结果表明电场的引入提高了呋喃分子共轭性,电场的诱导使偶极增加,SCF能量降低和HOMO-LUMO能隙变窄.进一步通过硫原子将呋喃分子与金电极相连接,利用非平衡格林函数方法对其在0.0~2.0V偏压下电子输运特征进行了研究.讨论链长效应对这些性质的影响. 相似文献
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采用532 nm纳秒脉冲激光对热退火的铝(Al)/掺氟二氧化锡(FTO)、铜(Cu)/FTO和银(Ag)/FTO三种双层复合薄膜表面分别进行处理, 结果显示薄膜样品的光电性能都得到提高.其中, 热退火Ag/FTO薄膜的平均透光率(400–800 nm)增幅最大, 从72.6%提高到80.5%, 主要是由于其表面产生了具有减反增透作用的光栅结构.激光辐照后热退火Ag/FTO薄膜的导电性也略有提高, 其方块电阻从5.6 Ω/sq下降到5.3 Ω/sq, 原因主要是激光辐照的热效应造成的退火作用使薄膜的晶粒尺寸增大, 减少了晶界散射而使载流子迁移率提高.计算结果显示, 激光辐照后热退火Ag/FTO薄膜的品质因子从0.73×10-2Ω-1增大为2.16×10-2Ω-1, 表明其综合光电性能得到显著提高.激光辐照可同步实现薄膜表面光栅结构的制备和附加退火作用, 这为金属层复合透明导电薄膜光电性能的综合优化提供了新的思路. 相似文献
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利用自制电位传感器将振动的信息传递给示波器,即可在示波器屏幕上显示出振动图像,可进一步得到振动周期,从而达到对诸多物理量的间接测量. 相似文献
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H. Trabelsi T. Sghaier M.S. Sifaoui 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2005,93(4):415-428
A modified discrete ordinates method (DOM) is used in spherical participating media. The radiative intensity is broken up into two components. One component is traced back to the enclosure's source. It is called direct intensity. The other component is rather traced back to the contribution of the medium itself. It is called diffuse intensity. Thus, the radiative transfer equation (RTE) is transformed into two simultaneous equations: a direct RTE and a diffuse RTE. The direct RTE is solved analytically. The diffuse RTE is solved numerically using the DOM. The streaming angular derivative term appearing in spherical geometry is modeled by making use of the Finite Legendre Transform. We study a pure radiation transfer problem between two concentric spheres. The medium is assumed to be gray and isotropically scattering. The limiting spheres are considered to be opaque, gray, diffusely emitting and diffusely reflecting with uniform emissivity over each surface. The obtained results are compared with available cases reported in the literature. In particular, relative importance of the direct radiation in optically thin media is studied. 相似文献