间二羧基苯氧基取代酞菁锌与白蛋白共价结合物的合成与光谱性质

制备了四种由β-四(3,5-二羧基苯氧基)酞菁锌(记为1)和β-八(3,5-二羧基苯氧基)酞菁锌(记为2)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)或牛血清白蛋白(BSA)构成的共价结合物,结合物中酞菁与白蛋白的摩尔组成比为6～7:1.在PBS溶液中的电子吸收光谱测试表明,当酞菁1共价结合到白蛋白上后,呈现出更明显的单体特征吸收(单体特...     

十六羧酸基酞菁锌光敏剂与白蛋白相互作用的光谱研究及复合物的制备

利用光谱法研究了光敏剂分子2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-八(3,5-二羧酸基苯氧基)酞菁锌(ZnPc(COOH)₁₆)与白蛋白(BSA和HSA)的相互作用,结果表明,ZnPc(COOH)₁₆与BSA,HSA存在较强的相互作用,结合常数为2.25～2.94×106 L·mol-1。同时,通过温育摩尔比为2∶1的ZnPc(COOH)₁₆和白蛋白混合物,进而凝胶色谱分离纯化,得到了摩尔比为1∶1的ZnPc(COOH)₁₆-BSA和ZnPc(COOH)₁₆-HSA复合物。光谱研究表明,ZnPc(COOH)₁₆在复合物中以单体形式存在,Q带最大吸收峰和发射峰均较单纯的ZnPc(COOH)₁₆有所红移。     

轴向嘧啶衍生物修饰硅酞菁的光谱性质、光动力抗癌活性及与白蛋白相互作用的研究

研究了一种新型轴向修饰硅酞菁,即二(2-氨基-6-三氟甲基-4-嘧啶氧基)硅酞菁(SiPcF)的光物理光化学性质、离体光动力抗癌活性以及与白蛋白的相互作用。结果表明,SiPcF的Q带最大吸收峰波长686 nm,摩尔吸光系数为2.3×105 mol-1·L ·cm-1,荧光发射峰694 nm,荧光量子产率为0.46,光敏化产生单线态氧的量子产率为0.38,是有效的1O₂光敏剂。SiPcF与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)具有较强的相互作用,两者的结合常数为4.33×105mol·L-1,结合位点数为1。离体细胞实验表明,SiPcF具有较高的光动力抗癌活性,对人肝癌细胞HepG2的IC₅₀值为5×10-7mol·L-1。     

亚酞菁薄膜的光谱和光存储性质研究

利用真空蒸镀法制备了一种新的三硝基溴硼亚酞菁（BTN－SubPc)薄膜。在室温下测试了该亚酞菁染料在溶液和薄膜态的吸收光谱、薄膜态的反射和透过光谱，发现该薄膜在500nm-650nm波长范围内具有优良的吸收和反射特性。在632.8nm光盘静态测试仪上测试了覆盖有金属反射层的BTN－SubPc薄膜的静态光存储性能，结果表明，用较小功率和较窄脉宽的激光辐照膜片时，可获得大于30％的反射率对比度，显示出该材料用作短波长光存储介质（特别是用于可录型数字多用光盘）的巨大潜力。     

单异硫氰基3：1不对称酞菁锌的光谱性质研究

测定了三种含异硫氰基3：1不对称酞菁锌配合物（RO）6（NCS）PcZn（Ⅱ）（R=n-C4 H9；n-C5 H11;n-C10H21）在五种有机溶剂中的电子吸收光谱，研究了取代基和溶剂对吸收光谱的影响和规律。同时测定它们在有机溶剂中的荧光发射光谱，研究了外部取代基、溶剂和浓度对最大发射波长及荧光强度的影响规律，发现此类配合物具有特定的荧光效应，有望成为光动力诊断和治疗的有效光敏剂。     

新型可溶性酞菁的合成及谱学性质研究

近百年来,因为酞菁在信息等很多领域都有很广泛的应用,所以一直是科学家研究的热点课题。随着科技的不断发展,人类社会不断进步的需要,具有新功能的新式酞菁合成工作,依旧是酞菁科技工作者的目标。为此,改变合成路线,合成了新型的酞菁材料：4,8,15,22-四[3,3-4(羟苯基)-3H-异苯并呋喃酮]酞菁镍(铜),3-[3,3-二(4-羟苯基)-3H-异苯并呋喃酮]邻苯二腈分别与铜和镍盐反应,以正戊醇为溶剂,用1,8-二氮杂二环(5,4,0)十一碳-7-烯(DBU)为催化剂,在一定温度下合成4,8,15,22-四[3,3-二(4-羟苯基)-3H-异苯并呋喃酮]酞菁。通过对合成产物进行测定,证明合成物质是目标产物,并研究其相关紫外光谱, 荧光光谱和光致发光光谱的谱学性质。     

取代萘酞菁化合物LB膜的光谱特性研究

研究了四叔丁基萘酞菁和四叔丁基萘酞菁锌两种对称取代萘酞菁化合物LB膜的制备及其它们的聚集特性。两种萘酞菁化合物均能制成很好的LB膜。在稀溶液中，四叔丁基萘酞菁以单体为主要存在形式；而四叔丁基萘酞菁锌不仅能形成H-聚集体，而且还能形成J-聚集体，且主要以聚集体的形式存在。在LB膜中，两种化合物均形成了H-聚集体。     

单异硫氰基3∶1不对称酞菁锌的光谱性质研究

测定了三种含异硫氰基3∶1不对称酞菁锌配合物(RO)₆(NCS)PcZn(Ⅱ)(R=n-C₄H₉; n-C₅H₁₁; n-C₁₀H₂₁)在五种有机溶剂中的电子吸收光谱,研究了取代基和溶剂对吸收光谱的影响和规律。同时测定它们在有机溶剂中的荧光发射光谱,研究了外部取代基、溶剂和浓度对最大发射波长及荧光强度的影响规律,发现此类配合物具有特定的荧光效应,有望成为光动力诊断和治疗的有效光敏剂。     

水溶性酞菁类光敏剂的合成及其光谱性质研究

以3-硝基邻苯二甲腈与3-巯基-1-丙磺酸钠为原料,在醋酸盐存在下通过四环化合成了三种带四个3-磺基丙基磺酰基的水溶性酞菁。利用紫外-可见吸收光谱,荧光光谱等对其光谱性质进行了测量,并计算了其荧光量子产率和单线态氧量子产率。引入吸电子基团所合成的水溶性酞菁与ZnPc相比,其荧光发射光谱的形状并未改变,但其最大荧光发射波长均发生10 nm以上的红移。三种水溶性酞菁中锌酞菁的荧光量子产率最高,铜酞菁的荧光量子产率最低;它们在水溶液中的荧光呈双指数衰减,这可归结为激发态质子化或去质子化的结果。单线态氧量子产率锌酞菁最大,空心酞菁次之,铜酞菁最小。光谱分析结果表明,合成的锌酞菁和空心酞菁具有高的单线态氧量子产率和高的光稳定性,有望用作光动力治疗和光免疫治疗的光敏剂。     

一系列酞菁红外谱图的性质

因为酞菁在信息、医疗、化工等众多领域有很广泛的应用,所以近百年来一直是科学家研究的热点课题.本文首次对一系列氮杂金属酞菁谱图性质研究,这些酞菁是氮杂酞菁铜、氮杂酞菁锌、氮杂酞菁钴、氮杂酞菁镍和氮杂酞菁汞,这5种氮杂金属酞菁的红外光谱图性质进行研究与比较.这些原因主要和中心配位为金属原子不同引起的.     

A new interpretation of the magnetic properties and electronic structure of manganese (II) phthalocyanine

The magnetic data (T) and (T) of the Mn(II) phthalocyanine have been fitted by assuming the existence of a Heisenberg exchange interaction between the Mn cations. From our model it has been possible to explain the electronic structure of the Mn cations and the high value of the anisotropy magnetic field.     

Characterization of zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) for photovoltaic applications

Zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) is a promising candidate for solar-cell applications, because it is easily synthesized and is non-toxic to the environment. Recently, phthalocyanine (Pc) was considered by many researchers as the active part in all-organic solar cells, i.e. plastic solar cells. It is a self-assembling liquid crystal developed from a common deep-blue-green pigment. It exhibits a characteristic structural self-organization, which is reflected in an efficient energy migration in the form of extinction transport. In this paper we have report structural, surface morphological, optical and thermal properties of flash-evaporated zinc phthalocyanine thin films. The samples were prepared by using a vacuum coating unit on well-cleaned glass substrates under a pressure of 7×10^-6 Torr. A constant rate of evaporation (1 Å/s) was maintained throughout the evaporation of the ZnPc thin films. A rotary drive was employed to obtain uniform thickness during the evaporation. Thicknesses of the films were monitored by a quartz-crystal thickness monitor and were cross verified by the multiple-beam interferometry technique. The X-ray-diffraction pattern reveals the crystalline nature of the films deposited at higher substrate temperatures. Scanning electron microscope and scanning probe microscope nanoscope studies were carried out to determine the surface uniformity and homogeneity of the films for interfacing and application purposes. All the films were found to possess small crystallites less than 100 nm in size. The optical transmittance measurements were carried out using a spectrophotometer in the visible region (400–800 nm) and the films were found to be absorbing in nature. The band gap of the ZnPc thin films is 1.97 eV and the optical transition was found to be direct and allowed. The absorption coefficient, extinction coefficient and refractive index of the ZnPc films were evaluated and the results are discussed. Differential scanning calorimetry studies of ZnPc films were carried out and a phase transition from to was observed at 538 K. PACS 78.20.-e; 65.90.+i; 61.16.Ch; 61.16.Bg     

Influence of transition metal doping on tris(thiourea)zinc(II) sulphate crystals

Optical, thermal and dielectric properties of Ni(II)-doped tris(thiourea)zinc(II) sulphate single crystals grown by slow evaporation solution growth technique has been investigated. The lattice parameters of the as-grown crystals were obtained by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The modes of vibrations of different functional groups present were identified by FT-IR studies. The surface morphological changes are observed in the doped specimen. The structure and the crystallinity of the material were confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction analysis. The UV–vis optical absorption spectrum shows the lower optical cut-off at ∼284 nm and the crystals are transparent in the entire visible region. The relative second harmonic generation efficiency measurements reveal the enhancement of efficiency by doping with small quantities of Ni(II).     

Photophysical and nonlinear optical properties of an azobenzene substituted zinc phthalocyanine

Photophysical property and third-order optical nonlinearity of an azobenzene substituted zinc phthalocyanine (azo-ZnPc) in chloroform solution were studied by UV–Vis spectra method and a picosecond Z-scan technique at 532 nm with pulse duration of 25 ps, respectively. It was found that the azo-ZnPc shows large positive nonlinear refraction and positive nonlinear absorption, exhibiting the defocusing effect and reverse saturable absorption, respectively. The molecular second hyperpolarizability of the azo-ZnPc dyad was measured to be 3.9 × 10⁻³⁰ esu. All the results suggest that the studied azo-ZnPc dyad may have potential applications in the field of nonlinear optics.     

Investigation of electrical properties (ac and dc) of organic zinc phthalocyanine,ZnPc, semiconductor thin films

We report measurements on the electrical properties of thermally evaporated zinc phthalocyanine, ZnPc, semiconductor thin films. Aluminum and gold metal electrodes were used and both proved to act as ohmic contacts. A relative permittivity, ε_r, of 1.56 was estimated from the dependence of capacitance on film thickness. The room temperature current density–voltage measurements indicated an ohmic conduction at low voltages, while a space–charge-limited conduction at higher voltages. An average value of a thermally generated hole concentration of the order 10¹³ m⁻³ was estimated at room temperature.The ac conductivity, capacitance and loss tangent were measured over a wide range of temperature (from 170 to 430 K) and frequency (between 0.1 and 20 kHz). The ac conductivity of ZnPc films was observed to be proportional to ω^s, where ω is the angular frequency, and the index s is a temperature and frequency-dependent constant. At low temperatures and for higher frequencies the ac conduction was due to hopping. The capacitance, as well as the loss tangent, was found to be dependent on both temperature and frequency, but was constant for all frequencies at low temperatures. Such dependences were accounted for the equivalent-circuit model consisting of inherent capacitance in parallel with a temperature dependent resistive element.     

The electronic structure of cobalt(II) phthalocyanine adsorbed on Ag(111)

The electronic states of submonolayers and multilayers of cobalt(II) phthalocyanine (CoPc) adsorbed on Ag(111) were examined with photoelectron spectroscopy to obtain insight into the details of the substrate–adsorbate interaction. UV photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) reveals the presence of two interaction-related valence states in the direct vicinity of the Fermi edge, in agreement with previous DFT calculations. X-ray photoelectron spectra indicate that the substrate–adsorbate interaction results in transfer of electron density from the substrate to the Co(II) ion. Substantial changes in the Co 2p multiplet structure, a spectral pattern induced by the open-shell character of the central Co(II) ion, indicate a complete quenching of the molecular spin. While pristine CoPc molecules are paramagnetic with S = 1/2, molecules in direct contact to the Ag(111) substrate appear to be in a diamagnetic state.     

Electrical properties and dielectric relaxation of thermally evaporated zinc phthalocyanine thin films

The electrical transport properties and dielectric relaxation of Au/zinc phthalocyanine, ZnPC/Au devices have been investigated. The DC thermal activation energy at temperature region 400-500 K is 0.78 eV. The dominant conduction mechanisms in the device are ohmic conduction below 1 V and space charge limited conduction dominated by exponential trap distribution in potentials >1 V. Some parameters, such as concentration of thermally generated holes in valence band, the trap concentration per unit energy range at the valence band edge, the total concentration of traps and the temperature parameter characterizing the exponential trap distribution and their relation with temperatures have been determined. The AC electrical conductivity, σ_ac, as a function of temperature and frequency has been investigated. It showed a frequency and temperature dependence of AC conductivity for films in the temperature range 300-400 K. The films conductivity in the temperature range 400-435 K increased with increasing temperature and it shows no response for frequency change. The dominant conduction mechanism is the correlated barrier hopping. The temperature and frequency dependence of real and imaginary dielectric constants and loss tangent were investigated.     

Influence of annealing temperature on optical properties of zinc oxide thin films analyzed by spectroscopic ellipsometry method

Zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films were sol–gel spin coated on glass substrates, annealed at various temperatures 300 °C, 400 °C and 500 °C and characterized by spectroscopic ellipsometry method. The optical properties of the films such as transmittance, refractive index, extinction coefficient, dielectric constant and optical band gap energy were determined from ellipsometric data recorded over the spectral range of 300–800 nm. The effect of annealing temperature in air on optical properties of the sol–gel derived ZnO thin films was studied. The transmission values of the annealed films were about 65% within the visible range. The optical band gap of the ZnO thin films were measured between 3.25 eV and 3.45 eV. Also the dispersion parameters such as single oscillator energy and dispersive energy were determined from the transmittance graph using the Wemple and DiDomenico model.