共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 796 毫秒
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制作了一种新型绿色磷光有机电致发光二极管。器件结构为ITO/HAT-CN(x nm)/MoO3(30 nm)/NPB(40 nm)/TCTA(10 nm)/CPB∶GIr1(30 nm,14%)/BCP(10 nm)/Alq3(25 nm)/LiF(1 nm)/Al(100 nm),其中X=0,8,10,12,14,15 nm。电流密度-电压-亮度特性表明该结构有利于降低驱动电压和增加器件亮度。当HAT-CN厚度为12 nm时,器件的最高亮度可以达到32 480 cd/m2,起亮电压为3.5 V左右,发光效率为24.2cd/A。所设计的空穴型器件证明该器件结构具有很好的空穴注入和传输特性。 相似文献
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有机发光二极管(OLED)因具有效率高、自发光、种类多样、能耗低、制造成本低、又轻又薄、发光谱域宽、无视角依赖性等一系列独特优点而引起广大科学家的极大关注。微腔可以窄化有机发光二极管出射光谱,提高有机发光二极管的色饱和度。以玻璃为衬底,金属Ag薄膜作为器件阳极金属反射镜,NPB为空穴载流子传输材料,Alq3为发光材料和电子载流子传输材料,Al膜作为器件阴极金属反射镜,制作了结构是衬底/Ag(15nm)/MoO3(xnm)/NPB(50nm)/Alq3(60nm)/Al(100nm)的A,B,C和D四种类型的微腔有机发光二极管,其中:A,x=4nm;B,x=7nm;C,x=10nm;D,x=13nm。在电压13V时,器件A,B,C,D的亮度分别达到928,1 369,2 550和2 035cd·m-2。在电流密度60mA·cm-2时,A,B,C,D器件的电流效率分别达到2.2,2.6,3.1和2.6cd·A-1。实验结果表明,在有机微腔发光二极管内部,电子为多数载流子,空穴是少数载流子。MnO3薄膜在4~10nm的厚度范围,能够极大地增强器件空穴的注入能力。并且,随着MnO3薄膜厚度的增加,空穴注入能力不断增大。 相似文献
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在常规的双层绿色有机电致发光器件氧化铟锡(ITO)/N,N′-bis-(1-naphthyl)-N,N′-biphenyl-1,1′-biphenyl-4,4′-diamine(NPB)/8-hydroxyquinolinealuminum(Alq3)/Mg∶Ag的基础上,通过选择适当的空穴阻挡层材料,制备得到以NPB为发光层的蓝色发光器件,其结构为ITO/NPB/bathocuproine(BCP)/Alq3/Mg∶Ag,其最大亮度和最大流明效率分别达到2900cd/m2和0.55lm/W。电致发光谱峰位于445nm,CIE色坐标为(x=0.16,y=0.09),且二者都不随外加电压而变化;利用各功能层的能级结构,对不同结构的器件性能差异进行了分析。 相似文献
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针对有机发光器件需要提高发光效率问题,利用其最高被占用分子轨道(HOMO)有利于改善空穴注入的特点,将氧化钼(MoO3)插入m-MTDATA与NPB之间;将羟基喹啉锂(Liq)掺入4,7-联苯-1,10-邻二氮杂菲(Bphen)作n型电子传输层,制备具有空穴缓冲层和n型掺杂电子传输层的有机电致发光器件。通过单载流子电子器件J-V曲线的比较,将掺杂质量分数确定为w(Bphen)∶w(Liq)=65∶35。在完整器件中,随着MoO3厚度的增加,器件效率改善显著,当MoO3厚度达到1nm时,器件性能最佳,此后趋于饱和,对厚度变化不敏感。说明使用MoO3及n型掺杂后空穴及电子的注入传输均获得明显提高,并在发光区域达到有效平衡,器件的亮度及发光效率获得明显改善,与控制器件相比,电流效率、功率效率及亮度分别提高约62%、约98%和约60%,电压V下降了约28%。 相似文献
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采用Li3N掺杂电子注入层Alq3∶Li3N,制作了一种结构为ITO/Alq3 Alq3∶Li3N/Alq3/NPB/MoO3/Al的倒置底发射有机发光器件.其中ITO玻璃作为透明阴极,金属Al作为顶部阳极,在ITO阴极与电子传输层之间加入Li3N n型掺杂层,改善了该器件的电子注入和传输能力|在Al阳极与空穴传输层之间加入MoO3缓冲层,降低了Al阳极与NPB之间较大的空穴注入势垒,改善了空穴注入能力.实验表明:此结构的倒置底发射有机发光器件性能可达到传统结构的常用有机发光器件如ITO/NPB/Alq3/LiF/Al的性能,完全可以满足非晶硅薄膜晶体管有源有机发光器件中驱动电路的匹配及性能要求. 相似文献
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将LiF插入到发光层Alq3中,制备了有机电致发光器件(OLED),其器件的结构为:ITO/NPB (45 nm)/Alq3 (x nm)/LiF (0.3 nm)/Alq3 /Al(150 nm)。发现器件的电致发光谱(Electroluminescence spectra, EL)有非常明显的展宽现象,这为白光器件的制备提供了一条简单的途径。通过对比LiF在Alq3中不同厚度处的发光谱,发现在x=10时谱线展宽最显著,器件最大亮度在22 V时达到8 260 cd/m2,最大效率可达 4.83 cd/A,并对其光谱展宽的机理及器件特性进行了分析。 相似文献
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通过调控p型半导体N,N′-bis(naphthalen-1-y)-N,N′-bis(phenyl)benzidine(NPB)层的厚度,制备了结构为ITO/NPB/aluminum(Ⅲ)bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)-4-phenylphenolate(BAlq)/NPB(0~18nm)/tri-(8-hydroxyquinoline)-aluminum(Alq3)/Mg:Ag的多层有机电致发光器件.分析结果表明,在该类异质结器件中,NPB不仅可以作为空穴传输材料,在适当的厚度范围内,它还可以起到调控载流子复合区域的作用;当NPB厚度在0~18nm之间变化时,随着其厚度增加器件发光颜色可由蓝色变为绿色.通过器件发光光谱的表征可以得知,器件的载流子复合区域相应地由BAlq层转移至Alq3层. 相似文献
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采用新型双空穴注入层N, N, N', N'-tetrakis(4-Methoxy-phenyl)benzidine/Copper phthalocyanine(MeO-TPD/CuPc)及器件结构:ITO/MeO-TPD(15 nm)/CuPc(15 nm)/ N, N'-Bis(naphthalen-1-yl)-N, N'-bis(phenyl)benzidine (NPB, 15 nm)/8-hydroxyquinoline (Alq3, 50 nm)/LiF(1 nm)/Al(120 nm), 研制出高效有机发光二极管(器件D), 与其他器件(器件A, 没有空穴注入层的器件; 器件B, MeO-TPD单空穴注入层; 器件C, CuPc单空穴注入层)相比, 其性能得到明显改善. 器件D的起亮电压降至3.2 V, 比器件A, B, C的起亮电压分别降低了2, 0.3, 0.1 V. 器件D在10 V时, 其最大亮度为23893 cd/m2, 最大功率效率为1.91 lm/W, 与器件A, B, C的最大功率效率相比, 分别提高了43% (1.34 lm/W), 22% (1.57 lm/W), 7% (1.79 lm/W). 性能改善的主要原因是由于空穴注入和传输性能得到了改善, 通过单空穴型器件的J-V 曲线对这一现象进行了分析.
关键词:
有机发光二极管
空穴注入层
功率效率
势垒 相似文献
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Low driving voltage in an organic light-emitting diode using MoO3/NPB multiple quantum well structure in a hole transport layer 下载免费PDF全文
The driving voltage of an organic light-emitting diode(OLED) is lowered by employing molybdenum trioxide(MoO3)/N,N’-bis(naphthalene-1-yl)-N,N’-bis(phe-nyl)-benzidine(NPB) multiple quantum well(MQW) structure in the hole transport layer.For the device with double quantum well(DQW) structure of ITO/[MoO3(2.5 nm)/NPB(20 nm)]2/Alq3(50 nm)/LiF(0.8 nm)/Al(120 nm)],the turn-on voltage is reduced to 2.8 V,which is lowered by 0.4 V compared with that of the control device(without MQW structures),and the driving voltage is 5.6 V,which is reduced by 1 V compared with that of the control device at the 1000 cd/m2.In this work,the enhancement of the injection and transport ability for holes could reduce the driving voltage for the device with MQW structure,which is attributed not only to the reduced energy barrier between ITO and NPB,but also to the forming charge transfer complex between MoO3 and NPB induced by the interfacial doping effect of MoO3. 相似文献
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Low driving voltage in organic light-emitting diode using MoO3/NPB multiple quantum well structure in hole transport layer 下载免费PDF全文
Mu Xue Wu Xiao-Ming Hua Yu-Lin Jiao Zhi-Qiang Shen Li-Ying Su Yue-Ju Bai Juan-Juan Bi Wen-Tao Yin Shou-Gen Zheng Jia-Jin 《中国物理 B》2013,22(2):27805-027805
Driving voltage of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) is lowered by employing molybdenum trioxide (MoO3)/N, N'-bis(naphthalene-1-yl)-N,N'-bis(phe-nyl)-benzidine (NPB) multiple quantum well (MQW) structure in hole transport layer. For the device with double quantum well (DQW) structure of ITO/ [MoO3 (2.5 nm)/NPB (20 nm)]2/Alq3(50 nm)/LiF (0.8 nm)/Al (120 nm)], the turn-on voltage is reduced to 2.8 V, which is lowered by 0.4 V compared with that of the control device (without MQW structures), the driving voltage is 5.6 V, which is reduced by 1 V compared with that of the control device at the 1000 cd/m2. In this work, the enhancement of the injection and transport ability for holes could reduce the driving voltage for the device with MQW structure, which is attributed not only to the reducing energy barrier between ITO and NPB, but also to the forming charge transfer complex between MoO3 and NPB induced by the interfacial doping effect of MoO3. 相似文献
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研究了三氧化钼(MoO3)薄层作为有机电致发光器件空穴注入层的器件性能和注入机制。发现1nm厚度下发光器件性能最佳,器件的最大电流效率比对比发光器件的最大电流效率提高1.6倍。器件的电容曲线表明MoO3薄层能有效提高空穴载流子的注入,多数载流子开始注入的拐点大约降低了9V。单空穴载流子电流曲线说明MoO3器件的电流注入是空间电荷受限电流注入机制,MoO3使阳极界面处形成欧姆接触,而对比器件的电流注入是陷阱电荷受限电流注入机制。器件的光伏曲线进一步说明器件性能的提高是由于MoO3层能使阳极界面能级分布发生改变,1nmMoO3厚度下器件的内建电势从对比器件的0.25V提高到了0.8V,有效降低了空穴注入势垒,提高了器件性能,但过厚的MoO3层由于增加了器件的串联内阻,会导致器件性能降低。 相似文献
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Reduction of driving voltage in organic light-emitting diodes with molybdenum trioxide in CuPc/NPB interface 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Ye Zou Zhaoyue Lv Denghui Xu Yuehong Yin Yongsheng Wang 《Journal of luminescence》2010,130(6):959-962
A novel structure of organic light-emitting diode was fabricated by inserting a molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) layer into the interface of hole injection layer copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) and hole transport layer N,N′-diphenyl-N,N′-bis(1-napthyl-phenyl)-1,1′-biphenyl-4,4′-diamine (NPB). It has the configuration of ITO/CuPc(10 nm)/MoO3(3 nm)/NPB(30 nm)/ tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3)(60 nm)/LiF(0.5 nm)/Al. The current density-voltage-luminance (J-V-L) performances show that this structure is beneficial to the reduction of driving voltage and the enhancement of luminance. The highest luminance increased by more than 40% compared to the device without hole injection layer. And the driving voltage was decreased obviously. The improvement is ascribed to the step barrier theory, which comes from the tunnel theory. The power efficiency was also enhanced with this novel device structure. Finally, “hole-only” devices were fabricated to verify the enhancement of hole injection and transport properties of this structure. 相似文献
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采用Ca/Al/Mg合金作为器件的阴极,基于红绿/蓝双发光层制作了6种白色磷光OLED器件,器件结构为ITO/MoO3 (30 nm)/NPB (40 nm)/mCP:Firpic (8%,40 nm)/CBP:R-4B (2%):Ir(ppy)3 (14%,5 nm)/TPBi (10 nm)/Alq3(40 nm)/Ca:Al:Mg (x%,100 nm) (x=0,5,10,15,20,25)。通过改变Mg的掺杂比例,研究了不同比例的Ca/Al/Mg合金阴极对器件性能的影响。结果表明:Mg质量分数为15%的Ca/Al/Mg阴极具有良好的电子注入特性,有效改善了器件的发光特性,最大发光亮度可达1 504 cd/m2,效率达到最大值14.3 cd/A,色坐标接近(0.46, 0.42)。 相似文献