合成2-丁基-1,3-二氮杂螺[4.4]壬-1-烯-4-酮的工艺改进

以1-氨基环戊腈草酸盐为起始原料,经双氧水水解、戊酰氯酰化、环合制得厄贝沙坦的关键中间体——2-丁基-1,3-二氮杂螺[4.4]壬-1-烯-4-酮,总产率80.9%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和MS确证。     

N-{3-氯4-[(3-氟苄基)氧基]苯基}-6-碘喹唑啉-4-胺的合成工艺改进

以2-胺基-5-碘苯甲酸为起始原料,经四步反应合成了新型喹唑啉类抗肿瘤药物拉帕替尼的关键中间体-N-{3-氯4-[(3-氟苄基)氧基]苯基}-6-碘喹唑啉-4-胺,总收率77.9%,其结构经1H NMR和ESI-MS确证.Williamson醚化反应的最佳条件为:4-(6-碘喹唑啉-4-基氨基)-2-氯苯酚(5)30.0 mmol,K2CO3 24.8 g,18-冠-6 0.79 g,KI 0.49 g,丙酮250 mL.于35℃反应12 h,收率90.1%.     

合成4-雄甾烯-3,17-二酮-19-酸的工艺改进

以米非司酮中间体Ⅱ(19-羟基-4-雄甾烯-3,17-二酮)为原料,2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氧(自由基)为催化剂,磷酸盐为缓冲溶液,亚氯酸钠为氧化剂制得米非司酮中间体Ⅰ——4-雄甾烯-3,17-二酮-19-酸,产率80%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和MS确证。     

合成利奈唑胺的工艺改进

以3,4-二氟硝基苯为原料,经亲核取代、催化氢化、氨基保护、环合反应、盐酸化脱Boc、乙酰化等6步反应合成了利奈唑胺,总收率62%,其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS确证。     

3-氧杂-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷盐酸盐的合成

以己二酸为初始原料,依次经酰氯化,溴代,苄胺环合,水解,还原,脱水环合,氢解脱苄和成盐等8步反应,合成了3-氧杂-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷盐酸盐,总收率23%,纯度100%,其结构经1H NMR确证。     

2-(1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氧代-4-吡唑基)-2-磺基丙酸的合成工艺改进

以依达拉奉,丙酮酸和亚磺酸钠为原料,合成了依达拉奉衍生物2-(1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氧代-4-吡唑基)-2-磺基丙酸,总收率54%,纯度>99.9%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-MS确证。     

(5-氨基-[1,3,4]噻二唑-2-基)-丙酸乙酯的合成工艺改进

以丁二酸酐为起始原料,经醇解和酰化反应制得丁二酸单乙酯酰氯(3);3经甲烷磺酸催化与氨基硫脲环合合成了重要药物中间体——(5-氨基-[1,3,4]噻二唑-2-基)-丙酸乙酯,其结构经~1H NMR,IR和MS确证。运用正交试验对环合反应条件进行优化。最优反应条件为:3 132 mmol,n(氨基硫脲)∶n(3)∶n(甲烷磺酸)=1∶3∶3,于110℃反应3 h,总收率51.3%。     

双嘧达莫的合成工艺改进

以乙酰乙酸乙酯为原料,与硫脲缩合成嘧啶环后,经硝化和氧化、硝基还原、与尿素缩合生成2,4,6,8-四羟基嘧啶[5,4-d]并嘧啶,再经氯代、亲核取代等反应合成了抗血栓药双嘧达莫,总收率25.2%,其结构经1H NMR和HR-MS确证。     

阻燃中间体3,9-二氯-2,4,8,10-四氧代-3,9-二磷杂螺[5.5]十一烷的合成

以PCl3和季戊四醇为原料合成了中间体3,9$C二氯-2,4,8,10$C四氧代-3,9-二磷杂螺[5.5]十一烷,产率达99.6%.对反应条件进行了优化,最佳反应条件为:PCl3和季戊四醇摩尔比为2.5∶1,反应温度80℃,反应时间1.5h.     

N-二氯乙酰基-3,6-二甲基-3-乙基-9-氧代-1,5-二氮杂二环[4.3.0]壬烷的合成及生物活性研究

合成了新型除草剂安全剂N-二氯乙酰基-3,6-二甲基-3-乙基-9-氧代-1,5-二氮杂二环[4.3.0]壬烷.以丁酮为原料,与硝基甲烷作用,制得二硝基化合物,然后将其还原,还原产物与乙酰丙酸成环,再与二氯乙酰氯反应,即得到标题化合物.采用红外光谱、核磁共振谱和元素分析对产物进行了结构表征,并利用土培法对其进行了初步的生物活性测定.结果表明:化合物能够减轻绿磺隆对玉米的伤害.     

Synthesis of N-arylmethyl-3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-ones

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry -     

Synthesis and Properties of 3-Thia-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-one

N-Benzyl-3-thia-9-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-one has been prepared from methyl 4-bromocrotonate by reaction sequence involving sodium sulfide, benzylamine, and Dieckmann condensation. Some spectral and chemical properties of this system are also reported.     

Reactions of 3-substituted 3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-ones with nitrogen-containing nucleophiles

Condensation of 3-substituted 3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-ones with hydroxylamine and hydrazine hydrate gave the corresponding oximes, hydrazones, and azines. Reductive amination of the title compounds in the presence of sodium triacetoxyhydridoborate led to the formation of 3-substituted 3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-amines which were converted into the corresponding dihydrochlorides by treatment with dry hydrogen chloride. Treatment of 3-tert-butoxycarbonyl derivatives with HCl under analogous conditions was accompanied by elimination of the tert-butoxycarbonyl group to produce 3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-amine dihydrochlorides.     

Synthesis and properties of 3-substituted 3-azabicyclo-[3.3.1]nonan-9-amines

Catalytic hydrogenation of 3-benzyl- and 3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-one oximes over Raney nickel gave the corresponding 3-substituted 3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-amines which were converted into amides via reactions with acetyl and chloroacetyl chlorides and maleic and succinic anhydrides, into Schiff bases by condensation with benzaldehyde and 4-chlorobenzaldehyde, and into isothiocyanates by treatment with thiophosgene in the presence of K₂CO₃. 3-Benzyl- and 3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-3-azabicyclo-[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl isothiocyanates readily reacted with methanol, aniline, and sodium azide to produce methyl thiocarbamate, thiourea, and dihydrotetrazole-5-thione derivatives having a 3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane fragment.     

Schmidt reaction and beckmann rearrangement in the series of 3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-one derivatives

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry -     

Assymetric syntheses of the ladybug alkaloid adaline and 1-methyl-9-azabicyclo [3.3.1]nonan-3-one

The double Michael addition of benzylamine to 3-alkyl-2,7-cyclooctadienones, followed by hydrogenolysis, affords bridgehead substituted 9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-ones. Use of (+)-α-methylbenzylamine in the addition leads to mixtures of diastereomeric adducts in unequal amounts. Although the degree of asymmetric induction is low (10–20% ee), the diastereonomers can be easily separated, affording pure enantiomeric forms of the ladybug alkaloid adaline 1 and the Euphorbia alkaloid 3.     

Structure, Conformation, and Stereodynamics of N-Nitroso-2,4-diaryl-3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes and N-Nitroso-2,4-diaryl-3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-ones(1)

The variable temperature (1)H, (13)C, and (19)F NMR spectra were measured for the title N-nitrosamines. The observed unusually low N-N rotation barriers (12-15 kcal/mol) result from a significant deviation of the nitrosamino system from planarity. A pyramidal character of the amino nitrogen was confirmed by the X-ray crystal structures of two compounds and by bathochromic shifts of the n-pi absorption bands in the UV spectra. The nonplanarity of the nitrosamino moiety is due to the strong pseudoallylic A((1,3)) strain caused by the steric interaction of the NNO group with the neighboring aryl substituents fixed in the equatorial positions of the bicyclic skeleton. In addition, the barriers to the C-C rotation of aryl groups were examined at temperatures lower than required to "freeze" the N-N rotation and different DeltaG() values were observed for the aryls oriented syn and anti to the nitroso oxygen.     

Synthesis and characterisation of 3-aza-7-phosphabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-ones

Novel 3-aza-7-phosphabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-ones have been synthesised via the Mannich reaction of a phosphorinanone, a primary amine and formaldehyde. The new phosphorus-nitrogen (PN) compounds are rigid and adopt a twin-chair conformation both in solution and the solid states. The coordination properties of the PN compounds were explored and a stable platinum complex was synthesised in which the PN ligand was bonded through both donor atoms.