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利用SHML模型计算了密度为ρ=1g·cm-3、温度为150eV、200eV、250eV、300eV、400eV的Sn等离子体的随光子能量变化的辐射不透明度及Rosseland平均不透明度.分析了不透明度随光子能量变化曲线的吸收峰值(不透明度峰值)与能级跃迁的对应关系.还将Sn的Rosseland平均不透明度与DCA/UTA及STA模型计算结果作了比较,吻合较好.     

Pair-vibrational states in the presence of neutron–proton pairing

Pair vibrations are studied for a Hamiltonian with neutron–neutron, proton–proton and neutron–proton pairing. The spectrum is found to be rich in strongly correlated, low-lying excited states. Changing the ratio of diagonal to off-diagonal pairing matrix elements is found to have a large impact on the excited-state spectrum. The variational configuration interaction (VCI) method, used to calculate the excitation spectrum, is found to be in very good agreement with exact solutions for systems with large degeneracies having equal T=0$T=0$ and T=1$T=1$ pairing strengths.     

在40MeV/u时112Sn+112Sn和124Sn+124Sn中多重碎裂的同位旋效应

利用同位旋相关的量子分子动力学模型,研究了^112Sn ^112Sn和^124Sn ^124Sn两个反应系统在入射能量E=40MeV/u时的多重碎裂。计算结果与实验值定性符合。观察到了两个反应系统中,中等质量碎片多重性,中子多重性,荷电粒子多重性与轻荷电粒子多重性之间的关联存在着明显的差别。另外,通过与膨胀蒸发源模型及同位旋相关的渗透模型分析结果的比较,发现这种差别主要是由同位旋相关的反应动力学所造成的。     

在40MeV/u时112Sn+112Sn和124Sn+124Sn中多重碎裂的同位旋效应

利用同位旋相关的量子分子动力学模型,研究了112Sn+112Sn和124Sn+124Sn两个反应系统在入射能量E=40MeV/u时的多重碎裂.计算结果能与实验值定性符合.观察到两个反应系统中,中等质量碎片多重性、中子多重性、荷电粒子多重性与轻荷电粒子多重性之间的关联存在着明显的差别.另外,通过与膨胀蒸发源模型及同位旋相关的渗透模型分析结果的比较,发现这种差别主要是由同位旋相关的反应动力学所造成的.     

The pairing correlations in the phased t－U Hubbard model

In this paper we have studied the phased t－U Hubbard model. Using the constrained path Monte Carlo method, we investigated the effects of phase factor on pairing correlation functions in the ground state, and we found that the long-range correlations are dependent on the choice of phase factor, and for some special values of phase factor there exist long-range pairing correlations only in the strong coupling region.     

NbTi-Nb_3Sn混合超导磁体Nb_3Sn芯磁体的研制

采用掺 Ti 铌管法(NbTi)_3Sn 导体以及“不均匀电流密度绕组设计”,“先绕制后反应”和“环氧真空浸渍”等技术制造的 Nb_3Sn 磁体适合用作 NbTi-Nb_3Sn 混合超导磁体装置的 Nb_3Sn芯磁体,其高场性能优异,体积小、重量轻、容许励磁速度快,承受失超能力强,所研制的净孔为28.5mm(重2.5kg)、30.3mm(重3.0kg)和41mm(重3.95kg)的 Nb_3Sn 磁体分别成功地用于工作中心磁场 14T,12T 和11T 的NbTi-Nb_3Sn 混合超导磁体装置.     

Die magnetischen Momente der 5−-Niveaus von Sn118 und Sn120

The rotations ofγγ-angular correlations in strong external magnetic fields were observed in the decay of 5.1h Sb¹¹⁸ and 5.8d Sb¹²⁰. Values of the gyromagnetic ratios of the 5^? two particle states of Sn¹¹⁸ and Sn¹²⁰ were derived. In the case of 5.1 hours Sb¹¹⁸ the rotation of the 254 keV-1.221 MeVγγ-angular correlation in a field of 40950 Gauss was measured as

$$\omega _L \cdot \tau = 0 \cdot 417 \pm 0 \cdot 038,$$     

Structural Characteristics of Liquid Sn

We investigate the structural properties of liquid Sn. With the help of the internal friction (tanФ) method, it is found that a peak appears in the tan Ф - T curve, suggesting that an anomalous discontinuous temperatureinduced structure change may take place in liquid Sn. From the experimental data of pair distribution functions, we calculate the viscosity η and the excess entropy S and it is found that there are a peak of viscosity in the η-T curve and a bend of excess entropy in the S - T curve, which give a positive support to the appearance of the internal-friction peak in the tan Ф- T curve.     

“W = 0” pairing in Cu-O clusters and in the plane

The Cu-O plane and the clusters that possess the same C_4v symmetry around a Cu ion have 2-hole eigenstates of the kinetic energy with vanishing on-site repulsion (W=0 pairs). Cluster calculations by exact diagonalisation show that these are the quasiparticles that lead to a paired ground state, and have superconducting flux-quantisation properties. Here, we extend the theory to the full plane, and show that the W=0 quasiparticles are again the natural explanation of superconducting flux-quantisation. Moreover, by a new approach which is exact in principle, we calculate the effective interaction between two holes added to the ground state of the repulsive three-band Hubbard model. To explain how a noninteracting electron gas becomes a superconductor when switching the local Coulomb interaction, we obtain a closed-form analytic expression including the effects of all virtual transitions to 4-body intermediate states (exchange of an electron-hole pair). Our scheme is ready to include other interactions which are not considered in the Hubbard model but may be important. In the plane, the W=0 pairs have ¹ B ₂ and ¹ A ₂ symmetry. The effective interaction in these channels is attractive and leads to a Cooper-like instability of the Fermi liquid, while it is repulsive for triplet pairs. From , we derive an integral equation for the pair eigenfunction; the binding energy of the pairs is in the range of tens of meV. However, our symmetry-based method is far more general than the model. Received 18 December 1998     

核聚变用内Sn法Nb3Sn股线的制备与性能

采用内Sn法工艺研究了ITER用Nb3Sn股线的制备与性能.我们已成功的研究出了批量生产股线的制备技术,股线具有优异的特性.股线非Cu区的临界电流密度Jcn在12T、4.2K、0.1μV/cm判据下达到1087A/mm2;在±3T的磁场变化范围,磁滞损耗为540 kJ/m3(4.2K);股线的n值在12T、4.2K下为20.此外我们也研究了Nb3Sn层的显微结构和Nb/Sn比.     

原位法Nb_3Sn热处理中的Cu、Nb、Sn扩散分布

用电子探针和x射线衍射的方法研究了原位法生长Nb_3Sn热处理过程中Cu、Nb、Sn扩散分布。 在300℃热处理48小时,Sn-Cu合金芯形成了η和ε相,Nb纤维开始向纯Cu一方移动,等效于惰性标记的Nb纤维背离Cu-Sn合金的漂移,与da Silva在Cu/Cu(Sn)中观察到的结果正好相反.Nb纤维向外移动起源于中间相的形成. 550℃热处理生成Nb_3Sn的过程是Nb纤维先形成Nb-Sn固溶体,然后逐渐形成接近化学计量比的Nb_3Sn A-15相而不形成任何中间相.     

Nb_3Sn超导相的微观组织表征与Sn扩散的研究

CICC导体作为45T混合磁体外超导磁体的重要绕制材料,其所用的超导股线是由牛津公司提供的RRP法制备的高临界电流Nb_3Sn超导线材。由于Nb_3Sn超导相为典型的A15结构,其塑性非常差,所以在实际工程应用当中,往往是采用先绕制线圈,然后对绕制好的线圈进行热处理,进而生成Nb_3Sn超导相。因此,热处理制度的合理制定对于Nb_3Sn超导相的微观组织结构和超导性能具有非常重要的意义。为了验证热处理故障对超导磁体性能的影响,研究制定了三种不同的热处理制度,利用SEM方法对其生成的Nb_3Sn超导相进行微观组织的表征,通过EDS分析Sn元素的扩散;结合Ic值和RRR值的测定结果,对比分析不同热处理制度对Nb_3Sn股线微观组织与性能的影响。     

Nb_3Sn超导磁体的稳定性

我们曾对国产Nb-Ti磁体的退化和在快速励磁条件下的稳定性及其失超动力学,进行了实验研究。这里将在上述工作中证明是克服Nb-Ti磁体机械退化行之有效的措施,应用于国产汽相沉积Nb_3Sn带绕制的磁体中,并把Nb_3Sn磁体与Nb-Ti磁体组装,研究Nb_3Sn磁体的横场(H_(?))、纵场(H_(?))动态稳定性和低场不稳定性。同时给出了室温拉伸对短样I_c的影响。     

Sn的分析型键级势

基于类似于Tersoff-Brenner模型的键级势架构, 从Sn的5种几何构型的基本物性第一性原理计算结果和实验结果出发, 通过Levenberg-Marquardt方法建立了Sn的分析型键级势.利用得到的相互作用势和分子动力学方法, 计算了Sn的β 相和体心四方晶体相的晶体结构、结合能、键距、键能以及体变模量, 并进而计算了Sn的α 和β 相的自由能、内能和熵随温度的变化.结果表明, β 相和体心四方晶体相的基本物性以及α↔β 相变温度计算结果与实验值符合良好, 建立的分析型键级势可用于Sn基钎料合金性质的大尺度分子动力学模拟. 关键词： 原子间相互作用势 Sn 分子动力学 第一性原理     

Evidence for phonon mediated pairing interaction in the halo of the nucleus ¹¹Li

With the help of a unified nuclear-structure-direct-reaction theory we analyze the reaction 1H(11Li,?Li)3H. The two halo neutrons are correlated through the bare and the induced (medium polarization) pairing interaction. By considering all dominant reaction channels leading to the population of the 1/2? (2.69 MeV) first excited state of ?Li, namely, multistep transfer (successive, simultaneous, and nonorthogonality), breakup, and inelastic channels, it is possible to show that the experiment provides direct evidence of phonon mediated pairing.     

Nb_3Sn超导电磁铁

本文报导了关于筒形Nb_3Sn磁体的研究结果。观察到磁通跳跃现象。“冻结”场的分布和历史及激发场的分布紧密相关。“冻结”场可以不是中心对称的,这进一步证明了烧结的Nb_3Sn材料是非均匀介质。 我们描述了新的磁体结构,避免了磁通跳跃。除利用铁心来捕获磁通外,在激发和测量磁场的方法上均具有一定的特点。 利用圆筒状Nb_3Sn作为压挤磁通的活塞,在1.5°K时,曾获得的最高场强是28.5KG。