BESⅢ实验首次观测到Y(4260)→γX(3872)辐射跃迁

<正>随着我国北京正负电子对撞机(BEPCII)上的北京谱仪(BESIII)实验和日本高能加速器研究机构(KEK)的Belle实验发现带电奇特强子态ZC(3900)[1],研究奇特态粒子成为粒子物理学研究领域中当前最热门的课题之一。究竟什么是奇特态粒子呢?这还得追溯到基本粒子的结构。     

BESIII 实验对奇特态 X(3872) 的研究

量子色动力学允许超出夸克模型中重子和介子的奇特态的存在。对奇特态的研究是当前高能物理实验的热门话题之一。X(3872)是第一个被实验上观测到的奇特态候选者。实验和理论上对X(3872)的研究从未间断,这使得X(3872)成为了解最好的奇特态。运行在北京正负电子对撞机(BEPCII)上的北京谱仪(BESIII)实验积累了大量的质心能量从3.87 到 4.70 GeV的正负电子对撞数据样本。利用这些数据样本,得到了很多关于X(3872)的实验结果。本文将回顾BESIII上关于X(3872)所取得一系列成果及最新实验进展。对X(3872)等奇特态的研究,将有利于我们对自然界的基本相互作用的理解,也将促进标准模型理论的完善。     

Can X(3872) be a JP=2- Tetraquark State?

In this article, we test the nature of X(3872), which is assumed to be a P-wave [cq]-scalar-diquark [cq]-axial-vector-antidiquark tetraquark state with J^P=2^-. The interpolating current representing the J^P=2^- state is proposed. Technically, contributions of the operators up to dimension six are included in the operator product expansion. The mass obtained for such state is m_2-=(4.38? 0.15) GeV. We conclude that it is impossible to describe the X(3872) structure as J^P=2^- tetraquark state.     

Molecular Nature of X(3872) in B0→ K0X (3872) and B+→ K+X (3872) Decays

We investigate the decays of B⁰→ K⁰X(3872) and B⁺→ K⁺X(3872) based on the picture where the X(3872) resonance is strongly coupled to the ■+ c.c. channel. In addition to the decay mechanism where the X(3872) resonance is formed from the ■ pair hadronization with the short-distance interaction, we have also considered the ■ rescattering diagrams in the long-distance scale, where D and ■ are formed from c and ■ separately. Because of the difference of the...     

ψ(2S)→ρπ及ψ(2S)→KK衰变的研究

利用在北京谱仪上获取的1.27×10⁶ψ(2S)事例研究了末态为矢量介子与赝标量分子的ψ(2S)两体衰变过程,ψ(2S)→ρπ及KK,得到它们的衰变分支比上限在90%置信度下分别为3.6×10^－5(ρπ),2.5×10^－5(K+K-+C.C.)(C.C.代表电荷共轭态)及1.2×10^－4(K0K0+C.C.).这些结果在新的实验灵敏度水平上证实了ψ(2S)相对于J/ψ强衰变中的反常压制现象的存在.     

Branching fractions of B_((c)) decays involving J/ψ and X(3872)

We study two-body B_((c))→M_c(π,K) and semileptonic B_c→M_cl~-v_1 decays with M_c=(J/φ,X_c~0),where X_c~0=X~0(3872) is regarded as the tetraquark state ccuu(dd).With the decay constant f_x_c~O=(234±52) MeV determined from the data,we predict that B(B~-→X_c~0π~-) =(11.5±5.7)×10~(-6),B(B~C→X_c~0K~0)=(2.1±1.0)×10~(-4),and B(B_s~0→X_c~0K~0)=(11.4±5.6)×10~(-6).With the form factors in QCD models,we calculate that B(B_c~-→X_c~0π~-,X_c~0K~-)=(6.0±2.6)×10~(-5) and(4.7±2.0)×10~(-6),and B(B_c~-→J/φμ~-v_μ~-v_μ,X_c~0μ~-v_μ)=(2.3±0.6)×10~(-2) and(1.35±0.18)×10~(-3),respectively,and extract the ratio of the fragmentation fractions to be f_c/f_u=(6.4±1.9)×10~(-3).     

过程pp/p(-p)→hb(-b)+X的超对称QCD残留效应

当一个轻黑格斯玻色子除外的所有超对称粒子的质量谱都超重而不可能在目前的强子对撞机上产生时,就需要寻求其他的途径来探索超对称信号的存在证据.黑格斯玻色子产生相关过程的超对称粒子虚修正效应提供了可能性.研究了强子对撞机上轻黑格斯玻色子和一个bottom夸克对末态产生过程的超对称QCD修正效应.结果发现,如果过程相关的超对称粒子胶微子和标夸克太重(大于TeV标度)而不能直接产生,但是它们对此过程依然有显著的虚修正效应.尤其是对于大的tanβ值,这种残留效应可以为截面带来超过40%的修正.显然这样大的修正结果在将来的强子对撞机上是可观的.     

Phenomenological study on the decay widths of Υ(nS)→d~*(2380)+X

The decay widths of Υ(nS)→d~*(2380)+X with n=1,2,3 are studied in a phenomenological way. With the help of crossing symmetry, the decay widths are obtained by investigating the imaginary part of the forward scattering amplitudes between d~* and Υ(nS). The wave functions of d~* and deuteron obtained in previous studies are used for calculating the amplitude. The interaction between d~*(d) and Υ is governed by the quark-meson interaction, where the coupling constant is determined by fitting the observed widths of Υ(nS)→d+X. The numerical results show that the decay widths of Υ(nS)→d~*+X are about 2-10 times smaller than that of d+X. The calculated momentum of d~* is in the range 0.3-0.8 GeV. Therefore, it is very likely that one can find d~*(2380) in these semi-inclusive decay processes.     

Comment on ‘Note on X(3872) production at hadron colliders and its molecular structure’

We briefly comment on the paper by Albaladejo et al., Chinese Phys. C 41 121001, rejecting its conclusions.     

The ω(782)→5π decay

The partial widths of the decays ω→2π⁺2π^?π⁰ and π⁺π^?3π⁰ are evaluated and their excitation curves in e ⁺ e ^? annihilation are obtained.     

Is X(3872) a bound state?

All existing experimental evidence for the bound state nature of X(3872) relies on observing its decay products,which are measured with a finite experimental mass resolution that is typically △m≥2 MeV,and much larger than its alleged binding energy,B_X=0.00(18) MeV.On the other hand,we have found recently that there is a clear cancellation in the 1~(++) channel of the invariant DD~*mass around the threshold between continuum and the bound state.This is very much like a similar cancellation in the proton-neutron continuum with the deuteron in the1~(++) channel.Based on comparative fits with a common Tsallis distribution of the experimental cross-sections for prompt production of deuterons and X(3872) in pp collisions with a finite p_T,we find a strong argument for questioning the bound state nature of this state,which also suggests that the large observed production rate could be consistent with a half-bound state.     

Observation of D(1285)→φγ radiative decay

The D(1285) radiative decay has been observed, 19±5 events of this type have been detected. The branching ratio Br[D(1285)→φγ] = (0.9±0.2±0.4) × 10⁻³ and the partial width γ [D(1285)→φγ] = 23 ±5±10) keV have been determined. The conclusion has been made that, most probably, the E(1420) meson does not belong to the axial nonet.     

气相反应N(4S)+O2(X3∑g-)→NO(X2Π)+O(3P)的准经典轨线研究

基于从头算数据拟合得到的新的基态势能面,对气相反应N(4S) O2(X3∑g-)→NO(X2Π) O(3P)进行了系统的准经典轨线研究.文中计算了该反应的反应几率、反应截面以及在T=300、500、700 K时的热速率常数.通过与以前的理论值和实验值比较发现,我们算得的结果与实验值符合得很好.     

Pseudoscalar-Meson Mixing in ψ(2S)→VP Decays

Based on the branching ratios of ψ(2S)→VP given by the BES collaboration, we make a new analysis to study the mixing of pseudoscalars. The mixing angle of η and η_p, θ_p is determined to be (－7.54±1.52)° which is consistent with the value obtained from quadratic Gell-Mann-Okubo formula. From this work we also know that the strength of DOZI to SOZI is about 14% in ψ(2S)→VP, and the phase angle of electromagnetic amplitude to strong amplitude is (156±89)°.     

反应物NO的振动激发对反应C(3P)+NO(X2Π)→CO(X1Σ+)+N(2D)立体动力学性质的影响

采用准经典轨线方法研究碰撞能为0.23 eV时,反应物分子NO在不同初始振动态(v=0～3)下发生在两个电子态(2A″和2A′)势能面上反应C(3P)+NO(X2Π)→CO(X1Σ+)+N(2D)的立体动力学性质.计算反应产物的转动角动量矢量分布(P(θr)和P(?r))以及微分散射截面(P00(ωt),(P)20(ω...     

Calculation of the Mass of X（3872） by the Mandelstam Generalization of the Gell-Mann-Low Method

On the basis of assuming that the narrow state X（3872） is a molecule state consisting of D0 and D＊0, we apply the Mandelstam generalization of the Ge11-Mann-Low method to calculate the matrix element of quark current between the heavy meson states described by Bether-Salpeter wave function. In calculation of the matrix element of quark current the operator product expansion is used in order to include the nonperturbative contribution of the vacuum condensates. In this scheme we calculate the mass of X（3872）. We believe that this scheme is closer to QCD than the previous work.     

Study of the decayf 1(1285)→ρ0(770)γ

The decayf ₁(1285)→ρ⁰(770)γ was studied at VES spectrometer of IHEP. Clear signal off ₁(1285) is seen in the effective mass spectrum of the π⁺π^?γ system in the reaction π^?γN→π⁺π^?π^?γN at the momentum $P_{\pi ^ - } = 37 GeV/c$ . The branching fraction of decayf ₁(1285)→ρ⁰(770)γ has been found to be $$BR(f_1 (1285) \to \rho ^0 (770)\gamma ) = (2.8 \pm 0.7(stat) \pm 0.6(syst)) \cdot 10^{ - 2} .$$ The ratio of the helicity amplitudes for ρ⁰ meson in its rest frame was determined by the analysis of angular distributions: $$\rho _{00} /\rho _{11} = 3.9 \pm 0.9(stat) \pm 1.0(syst).$$      

Search for the rare decays K(L)→π0π0μ+μ- and K(L)→π0π0X0→π0π0μ+μ-

The KTeV E799 experiment has conducted a search for the rare decays, K(L)→π(0)π(0)μ(+)μ(-) and K(L)→π(0)π(0)X(0)→π(0)π(0)μ(+)μ(-), where the X(0) is a possible new neutral boson that was reported by the HyperCP experiment with a mass of (214.3 ± 0.5) MeV/c(2). We find no evidence for either decay. We obtain upper limits of Br(K(L)→π(0)π(0)X(0)→π(0)π(0)μ(+)μ(-)) < 1.0 × 10(-10) and Br(K(L)→π(0)π(0)μ(+)μ(-)) < 9.2 × 10(-11) at the 90% confidence level. This result rules out the pseudoscalar X(0) as an explanation of the HyperCP result under the scenario that the dsX(0) coupling is completely real.