顶空直接进样气相色谱法测定黏胶剂中的苯系物

目的建立检测黏胶剂中苯系物的方法。方法用顶空直接进样气相色谱法测定黏胶剂中的苯、甲苯、乙苯、对二甲苯、间二甲苯、邻二甲苯以及苯乙烯7种组分,对气相色谱柱、顶空加热温度以及顶空提取时间进行了讨论。结果对苯乙烯等7种被测组分的检测限均小于5mg/kg,7种组分在毛细管柱中能够很好的分离,回收率范围为81%～94%,RSD为5%～10%,具有操作简单、快速等特点。结论能够满足对黏胶剂中苯系物测定的分析要求。     

高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射法测定牛黄中多种有效成分含量及其质量相关性研究

建立高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射法(HPLC-ELSD)同时快速测定牛黄中7种组分的含量的方法。色谱柱为UltimateAQ-C18柱,流动相为乙腈-0.2%甲酸水溶液,梯度洗脱,流速1mL/min;蒸发光散射检测器参数:漂移管温度100℃,载气(N2)流速1.9L/min。在选定色谱条件下,胆固醇、各种胆汁酸及其钠盐峰形良好且能达到很好地分离。各组分色谱峰峰面积的对数与浓度的对数呈良好线形关系(r0.9972);标准加入回收率为98.8%～112.7%;7种组分的最低检出限为0.001～0.007g/L。本方法可简便、快速地同时检测不同牛黄样品中7种组分的含量并可表征不同牛黄样品的质量,从而为该名贵药材的质量控制提供更全面的依据和参考。     

双波长K系数－标准加入分光光度法同时测定重油中的钴、

本文提出一种同时测定两组分的新方法，即双波长Ｋ系数－标准加入分光光度法。该法同时进行两组的标准加入，以两个组分的最大吸收波长为测定波长，又互为参比波长，以一套吸光度数据同时完成两个组分的测定。本法已用于重油中钴、镍的同时测定，结果满意     

胶束毛细管电动色谱法用于祖师麻中5种主要成分的测定

采用胶束毛细管电动色谱法分离和测定祖师麻中紫丁香苷(SR)、7-甲氧基香豆素(7-MC)、瑞香苷(DN)、瑞香素(DP)和7-羟基香豆素(7-HC)等5种组分,通过研究影响分离和测定的主要因素,建立一种快捷、简便的方法用于5种组分的分离测定.在最佳电泳介质(10 mmol/L SDS pH=9.0,20 mmol/L硼酸盐缓冲溶液)中,5种待测组分在8 min内实现基线分离.SR、7-MC、DN、DP和7-HC的线性响应范围分别为1.0~100、1.5~100、5.0~75、5.0~75和1.0~75!g/mL;检测限分别为0.3、0.5、1.7、1.7和0.3!g/mL.方法成功应用于实际样品祖师麻注射液及祖师麻片中SR、7-MC、DN、DP和7-HC的含量测定.     

快速气相色谱法测定食品中的常见防腐剂

摘要：建立了一种分离测定食品中6种常见防腐剂(山梨酸，苯甲酸，对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丁酯)的简单、准确的快速气相色谱方法，采用长10m，内径100μm的HP-5熔融石英毛细管柱，在快速程序升温条件下，6种常见防腐剂的分析时间为1．3min。各组分平均回收率(n=3)为96．45％；检出限为1．2～10μg／mL；线性相关系数大于0．994。该方法已用于实际食品中防腐剂的检测。     

同时测定血清中4种电解质的流动注射微电极串联电化学自动分析系统

基于流动注射-微电极串联的动态电化学技术,建立了能快速、自动、同时测定血清中K(+),Na(+),Cl(-)和Ca(2+)的分析方法和系统,并成功用于血清样品的测定.为稳定4种电极的基线电位、加快电极响应速度,优化了载流的组分:23mmol/L Na2B4O7-H3BO3(pH 7.40),0.25mmol/L K(+...     

计算机在生产流程液混合酸测定中的应用

本文报道用计算机-电位滴定法研究和测定了混合酸中NaHSO_4和HAC各组分的含量。方法简单、快速。此法已用于实际分析。     

芯片毛细管电泳非接触电导法快速测定葡萄糖氯化钠的含量

报道了一种芯片毛细管电泳-非接触电导法,用于快速测定葡萄糖氯化钠注射液中两种药物的含量。实验考察了运行缓冲液pH值和分离电压对组分分离的影响,以及检测器激励频率对组分信号响应和灵敏度的影响。确定以20 mmol/L硼酸缓冲液(pH 9.6)为分离介质,分离电压为1 200 V;最佳激励频率为70kHz。在上述条件下,两种成分(葡萄糖和Na+)可在60 s内实现有效分离。Na+和葡萄糖的线性响应范围分别为20～1 000μmol/L和50～5 000μmol/L(r≥0.992);按信噪比(S/N)为3∶1计算检出限分别为8.2μmol/L和26.7μmol/L。两个组分的回收率分别为95%～99%和97%～104%,相对标准偏差(RSDs)均小于4.0%。该文首次报道了葡萄糖和氯化钠两种常见药物成分的同时测定。方法简便、快速、准确度高、稳定性好,用于注射剂含量的测定,结果满意。     

混合线性分析法同时测定安痛定注射液中三组分含量

将一种新近发展的多元校正方法——混合线性分析法，用于安痛定注射液中氨基比林、安替比林、巴比妥含量的同时测定。在220～250nm内取16个波长测量7组标准混合溶液的吸光度矢量作为校正集，以最小二乘法求得系数矢量作为各组分的纯光谱，用混合线性分析法进行数据处理。氨基比林、安替比林、巴比妥的标准回收率分别为99．0％～100．3％、99．0％～100．8％和98．5％～101．1％。用于安痛定注射液中氨基比林、安替比林、巴比妥三组分含量的测定，经t检验，其测定结果与标准法相比，两者间无显著性差异。     

在线柱分离ICP-MS测定高纯Eu2O3中Tm

报道了一种在线柱分离ICP－MS快速测定高纯氧化铕中杂质铥的方法，采用一种新型膦酸类萃取剂，大大降低了林洗酸度，洗脱液中的Tm直接进入ICP－MS进行在线测定。整个分离测定周期为40min，方法检出限为0．12ng/mL，加示加收率为91．5％－98％，RSD为4．1％，该方法快速，简便。用于高纯氧化铕中杂质铥的测定，结果满意。     

反相高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测同时测定去痛片中4组分的含量

建立了一种同时测定去痛片中 4组分的含量的反相高效液相色谱法。采用YWGC1 8柱 ,以甲醇 磷酸二氢钠 (35∶6 5 )为流动相 ,流速为 1.0mL min ,用二极管阵列检测器检测 ,检测波长为 2 14nm。该方法简便快捷 ,线性范围广 ,结果准确可靠 ,用于实际样品的测定 ,结果满意。     

Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in limpet samples

Summary An HPLC method with UV and programmed fluorescence detection has been optimized and used to evaluate the levels of contamination of PAHs in lightly contaminated biota samples. A specific stationary phase was used that offers high selectivity for PAH separation. The proposed method was applied to limpet samples from Fuerteventura (Canary Island) with good results.     

Solid‐phase extraction combined with dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for the determination of pyrethroid pesticides in wheat and maize samples

A rapid, selective and sensitive sample preparation method based on solid‐phase extraction combined with the dispersive liquid–liquid microextration was developed for the determination of pyrethroid pesticides in wheat and maize samples. Initially, the samples were extracted with acetonitrile and water solution followed phase separation with the salt addition. The following sample preparation involves a solid‐phase extraction and dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction step, which effectively provide cleanup and enrichment effects. The main experimental factors affecting the performance both of solid‐phase extraction and dispersive liquid–liquid microextration were investigated. The validation results indicated the suitability of the proposed method for routine analyze of pyrethroid pesticides in wheat and maize samples. The fortified recoveries at three levels ranged between 76.4 and 109.8% with relative standard deviations of less than 10.7%. The limit of quantification of the proposed method was below 0.0125 mg/kg for the pyrethoroid pesticides. The proposed method was successfully used for the rapid determination of pyrethroid residues in real wheat and maize samples from crop field in Beijing, China.     

高效液相色谱梯度洗脱同时测定化妆品中防腐剂、抗氧化剂和杀菌剂

建立了一种灵敏、快速的高效液相色谱梯度洗脱同时测定化妆品中防腐剂、抗氧化剂和杀菌剂的方法。采用C8柱,以甲醇和水为流动相梯度洗脱。在检测波长273nm用二极管阵列检测器,17min内可将4种防腐剂、2种抗氧化剂和2种杀菌剂分离测定。方法快速准确,用于实际样品的测定。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定可乐、茶叶中的咖啡因

研究了反相高效液相色谱法（RP－HPLC）直接测定茶叶水提取物、可乐饮料中的咖啡因的新方法，采用PE－C18柱，以CH3OH－H2O－HAc(30:69.92:0.08)溶液作流动相，紫外检测波长为260nm。可在8min内将咖啡因与基体分离，咖啡因含量与峰面积在10μg/mL－100μg/mL范围呈线性关系，回归方程为：Y＝33567c(μg/mL)-126421,r=0.9997.该法可用于可乐饮料，茶叶产品质量的监控及产品真伪的辨别。     

New Thermodynamic Consistency Test for Isobaric Vapour-Liquid Equilibrium Data

A thermodynamic consistency test for the vapour-liquid equilibrium data obtained under isobaric conditions is proposed. According to this procedure, the coexistence equation with correction term for the nonideality of the vapour phase was used. The differential equation has two singulier points and was solved by numerical integration according to the method predictor-corrector Adams combined with the classical Runge-Kutta method. The nonideality of the vapour phase is considered by using the second coefficients from the virial equation of state. The residuals of the vapour phase obtained as differences between the calculated, respectively experimental values were statistically analysed to detect systematic and random errors. In this order Student and Abbe tests were used. A study of the influence of the method and the step of the integration is also presented. In this order Runge-Kutta and Adams methods were compared and for the estimation of the second virial coefficients different published procedures have been taken into account. In this paper the method of Tsonopoulos and Hayden - O'Connell are taken into account. A correlation analysis is performed to evaluate the results of this study. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

反相高效液相色谱法及电喷雾离子阱质谱法分析中药复方制剂肾宝片

建立了一种反相高效液相色谱梯度洗脱,以检测波长切换方法,同时测定中药复方制剂肾宝片中5种主要成分的含量。采用Alltima C18柱,以乙腈-水为流动相,用检测波长切换法,将5种主要成分分离测定,并采用高效液相色谱与电喷雾离子阱质谱(MS^3)联用,成功分离和鉴别了该制剂中的20种成分。本文建立的方法简便、灵敏、准确、可靠,可用于中药制剂肾宝片的质量控制。     

新药乌拉地尔含量的高效液相色谱法测定

用高效液相色谱法测定乌拉地尔（urapidil)的含量。采用PhenomenexLUNA C18柱;1％（φ）冰醋酸溶液－甲醇（体积比50：50）为流动相;检测波长为268nm;外标法定量测定,结果显示样品质量浓度在10－200nm/L范围内与峰面积呈良好线性关系,相关系数为0．9999（n-5);平均加标回收率为99．8％。该法操作快捷,重复性好,结果准确可靠,可用于乌拉地尔的质量控制。     

Development and Validation of a HPLC Method for the Determination of Five Bioactive Compounds in the “Xuebijing” Injection

A reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method with ultraviolet (UV) detector was developed for simultaneously determining five bioactive components (i.e., hydroxysafflor yellow A: HSYA; paeoniflorin, ferulic acid, benzoic acid, and danshensu) in “Xuebijing” (XBJ) injection, a widely used traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for treating sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. A Zorbox SB C₁₈ column was used with 0.2% phosphoric acid (V/V)-acetonitrile as the mobile phase under the condition of gradient elution. The five components were analyzed by using a timed wavelength measure according to their maximum absorption wavelength. The intraday and interday precisions of the five investigated compounds were less than 1.17% and the average recoveries ranged from 97.3% to 103.2%. There were good linear correlations between the concentrations of the five components and their chromatographic peak areas (R² ≥ 0.9998), the proposed method was successfully applied to determine the five components in different batches of XBJ injection products, the results indicated that the proposed method is simple, stable, and accurate and could be readily utilized as a quality control method for manufacturing process of XBJ injection.