局部对称空间中具有平行平均曲率向量的黎曼叶层的Pinching定理

本文利用Nakagawa和Takagi的计算散度的方法,求出局部对称空间中具有平行平均曲率向量的黎曼叶状结构${\cal F}$上向量场的散度,并证明了其上的整体Pinching定理.     

关于$\mathbb{C}P^3$ 中的伪脐Lagrange子流形

本文获得$\mathbb{C}P^3$中非极小的紧致伪脐Lagrange子流形常数数量曲率的一个估计. 作为其应用, 我们证明了$\mathbb{C}P^3$中紧致Einstein伪脐Lagrange子流形必是极小的.     

双曲空间中完备子流形的特征值估计

研究了$(n+p)$维双曲空间$\mathbb{H}^{n+p}$中完备非紧子流形的第一特征值的上界.特别地,证明了$\mathbb{H}^{n+p}$中具有平行平均曲率向量$H$和无迹第二基本形式有限$L^q(q\geq n)$范数的完备子流形的第一特征值不超过$\frac{(n-1)^2(1-|H|^2)}{4}$,和$\mathbb{H}^{n+1}(n\leq5)$中具有常平均曲率向量$H$和无迹第二基本形式有限$L^q(2(1-\sqrt{\frac{2}{n}})相似文献   

共形空间${\mathbb Q}^n_s$中的正则Blaschke拟全脐子流形

[Nie C X,Wu C X,Regular submanifolds in the conformal space Q_p~n,ChinAnn Math,2012,33B(5):695-714]中研究了共形空间Q_s~n中的正则子流形,并引入了共形空间Q_s~n中的子流形理论.本文作者将分类共形空间Q_s~n中的Blaschke拟全脐子流形,证明伪Riemann空间形式中具有常数量曲率和平行的平均曲率向量场的正则子流形是共形空间中的Blaschke拟全脐子流形;反之,共形空间中的Blaschke拟全脐子流形共形等价于伪Riemann空间形式中具有常数量曲率和平行的平均曲率向量场的正则子流形.这一结论可看作是共形空间Q_s~n中共形迷向子流形分类定理的推广.     

共形空间Q_s~n中的正则Blaschke拟全脐子流形

[Nie C X,Wu C X,Regular submanifolds in the conformal space Q_p~n,ChinAnn Math,2012,33B(5):695-714]中研究了共形空间Q_s~n中的正则子流形,并引入了共形空间Q_s~n中的子流形理论.本文作者将分类共形空间Q_s~n中的Blaschke拟全脐子流形,证明伪Riemann空间形式中具有常数量曲率和平行的平均曲率向量场的正则子流形是共形空间中的Blaschke拟全脐子流形;反之,共形空间中的Blaschke拟全脐子流形共形等价于伪Riemann空间形式中具有常数量曲率和平行的平均曲率向量场的正则子流形.这一结论可看作是共形空间Q_s~n中共形迷向子流形分类定理的推广.     

常曲率空间中的具有共形第二基本形式的子流形

以把调和态射看作等距浸入的单位法投影的问题为背景,研究了具有共形第二基本形式的子流形,论证了具有共形第二基本形式的高维子流形,一般不是由极小点和全脐点构成.这和曲面的情形形成了鲜明的对照.也给出了常曲率空间中具有平行中曲率的奇数维子流形的一个完全分类.     

关于局部对称空间中的伪脐子流形

本文讨论了局部对称完备黎曼流形中的紧致伪脐子流形,且具有平行平均山率向量场。得到了这类子流形成为全脐子流形及其余维数减小的几个拼挤定理。     

Some pinching theorems for minimal submanifolds in \mathbb{S}^m (1) \times \mathbb{R}

Let Mn be an n-dimensional compact minimal submanifolds in Sm(1)×R.We prove two pinching theorems by the Ricci curvature and the sectional curvature pinching conditions respectively.In fact,we characterize the Clifford tori and Veronese submanifolds by our pinching conditions respectively.     

复射影空间中法丛平坦的全实伪脐子流形

该文证明了复射影空间中两种类型的法丛平坦全实伪脐子流形必是极小的,并在紧致的情形确定了它们的具体形状．此外,还说明了复射影空间中的全实全脐子流形一定不是法丛平坦的.     

改进的PNC方法及其在非线性偏微分方程多解问题中的应用

2017年，李昭祥等提出了一种偏牛顿-校正法（Partial Newton-Correction Method，简记为PNC方法），并利用它成功地计算出了三类非线性偏微分方程的多重不稳定解.本文在PNC方法的基础上，提出并发展了一种改进的PNC方法.首先，利用Nehari流形$\mathcal{N}$与零平凡解的可分离性，建立并证明了$\mathcal{N}$的某特殊子流形$\mathcal{M}$上的全局分离定理及其推广（即局部分离定理）.全局分离定理只跟非线性偏微分算子或相应的非线性泛函本身有关，而与具体的计算方法无关.对一些典型的非线性偏微分方程多解问题（比如，Henon方程问题），该全局分离定理的分离条件，经验证是成立的.另一个方面，通过修改或补充原辅助变换的定义，去掉了原辅助变换的奇异性；接着建立并证明了某些非线性偏微分方程问题的新未知解与该非线性偏微分算子零核空间的密切关系；在证明中，去掉了在原奇异变换下所需的标准收敛（standard convergence）假设.最后，计算实例与数值结果验证了改进的PNC方法的可行性和有效性；同时表明子流形$\mathcal{M}$与已知解的可分离性是PNC方法和本文新方法能成功找到多解的关键.     

复射影空间中的完备全实伪脐子流形

Let Mn be a totally real pseudo-umbilical submanifold in a complex projective space CPn＋p. In this paper, we study the position of completeness of Mn. By choosing a suitable frame field, we obtain a rigidity theorem such that Mn becomes totally umbilical submanifold and improve the related results.     

Real hypersurfaces foliated by totally real totally geodesic submanifolds

We bridge between submanifold geometry and curve theory. In the first half of this paper we classify real hypersurfaces in a complex projective plane and a complex hyperbolic plane all of whose integral curves γ of the characteristic vector field are totally real circles of the same curvature which is independent of the choice of γ in these planes. In the latter half, we construct real hypersurfaces which are foliated by totally real (Lagrangian) totally geodesic submanifolds in a complex hyperbolic plane, which provide one of the examples obtained in the classification.     

Anti-Invariant Submanifolds in a.Bochner-Kaehler Manifold

The Properties of submanifolds in a Bochner-Kaehler manifold have been studied mainly in the cases that the submanifolds are totally real by Yano, K., Houh, 0. S. and others. The main purpose of the present paper is to study whether the condition for the submanifold to be totolly real in their theorems is necessary, and to prove some theorems which are analogous to those mentioned above. A submanifold M^n of Kaehlerian manifold M^2m is called totally real or antiinvariant,if each tangent space of M^n is mapped into the normal space by the complex structure $\[{F_{\nu \mu }}\]$ of M^2m. Similarly, a submanifold M^n of Kaehlerian manifold M^2m is called anti-in variant with respect to L', if each tangent space of M^n is mapped into the normal space by the operator L' of M^2m. We obtain: (1) A necessary and sufficient condition for a totally umbilical submanifold M^n, n>3, in a Boohner-Kaehler manifold M^2m to be conformally flat is that the submanifold M^n is either a totally real submanifold or an anti-invariant submanifold with respect to L'. (2) Let M^n be the submanifold immersed in a Boohner-Kaehler manifold M^2m. If each tangent vector of M^n is Ricci principal direction and Ricci principal curvature $\[{\rho _h}\]$ does not equal $[\frac{{\tilde K}}{{4(m + 1)}}\]$ , then the anti-invariant submanifold with respect to L^' coincides with the totally real submanifold. (3) Let M^n be a totally umbilical submanifold immersed in a Boohner-Kaehler manifold M^2m If M^n is a totally real submanifold or an anti-invariant submanifold,then the sectional curvature of Mn is given by $[\rho (u,v) = \frac{1}{8}(\tilde K(u) + \tilde K(v)) + \sum\limits_{x = n + 1}^{2m} {{H^2}} ({e_x})\]$(A) where H(e_x) =H_x. Conversely, if the sectional curvature of M^n satisfying the condition mentioned in (2) is given by (A) for any two orthonormal tangent vectors u^\alpha and $v^\alpha$ then M^n is a totally real submanifold.     

Complete space-like submanifolds in locally symmetric semi-definite spaces

The purpose of this paper is to study complete space-like submanifolds with parallel mean curvature vector and flat normal bundle in a locally symmetric semi-defnite space satisfying some curvature conditions. We first give an optimal estimate of the Laplacian of the squared norm of the second fundamental form for such submanifold. Furthermore, the totally umbilical submanifolds are characterized     

Almost Contact Lagrangian Submanifolds of Nearly Kaehler 6-Sphere

For a Lagrangian submanifold M of S ⁶ with nearly Kaehler structure, we provide conditions for a canonically induced almost contact metric structure on M by a unit vector field, to be Sasakian. Assuming M contact metric, we show that it is Sasakian if and only if the second fundamental form annihilates the Reeb vector field ξ, furthermore, if the Sasakian submanifold M is parallel along ξ, then it is the totally geodesic 3-sphere. We conclude with a condition that reduces the normal canonical almost contact metric structure on M to Sasakian or cosymplectic structure.     

An optimal rigidity theorem for complete submanifolds in a sphere

It is proved that if M^n is an n-dimensional complete submanifold with parallel mean curvature vector and flat normal bundle in S^n＋p（1）, and if supM S 〈 α（n, H）, where α（n,H）=n＋n^3/2（n-1）H^2-n（n-2）/n（n-1）√n^2H^4＋4（n-1）H^2,then M^n must be the totally urnbilical sphere S^n（1/√1＋H^2）.An example to show that the pinching constant α（n, H） appears optimal is given.     

Minimal Homogeneous Submanifolds in Euclidean Spaces

We prove that minimal (extrinsically) homogeneous submanifolds of the Euclidean space are totally geodesic. As an application, we obtain that a complex homogeneous submanifold of C ^N must be totally geodesic.