碱式氯化镁5Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·3H2O的制备与表征

以氨水和盐湖盛产的水氯镁石为原料经过两步反应制备碱式氯化镁.第一步,水氯镁石和氨水反应制备氢氧化镁;第二步,利用氢氧化镁和水氯镁石,通过水热反应得到了具有纤维形貌、结晶较好的碱式氯化镁.应用化学分析、XRD、SEM和FIIR等手段对产物进行测试与表征.化学分析结果表明产物组成为5Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·3H2O.将得到的5Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·3H2O和碱式氯化镁系列标准XRD图对照,未有较好的匹配,且结合化学分析和已报道碱式硫酸镁具有5Mg(OH)2·MgSO4·3H2O物相,因而推测其为新物相;SEM图中5Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·3H2O纤维直径约为0.4μm,平均长度大于24 μm,长径比大于60;FTIR图谱中3419 cm-1附近出现了氢键的O-H伸缩振动吸收峰,1635 cm-1附近出现了游离水中H-O-H的弯曲振动吸收峰.水热合成的5Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·3H2O和常压下的产物相比直径较小,晶形更完整,强度更高.     

MgSO4·5Mg(OH)2·3H2O的水热合成及反应时间对其形貌的影响

Both whisker and nanometer MgSO₄·5Mg(OH)₂·3H₂O(MOS) were prepared by hydrothermal method at 140℃ for different times， using NaOH and MgSO₄·7H₂O as raw materials. The MgSO₄·5Mg(OH)₂·3H₂O part- icles were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction(XRD)，thermal analysis(TGA-DSC)， infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR)，transmission electron microscopy(SEM) and scanning electron microscopy(TEM). The size distribution in whisker-like and nanocrystalline materials are in the range of 10～50μm and 10～20nm respectively. The whisker MOS is metastable phase in MgSO₄-NaOH-H₂O system at 140℃，whereas nanometer MOS is stable phase.     

5Mg(OH)2·MgSO4·2H2O晶须生长过程中的形貌研究

Using MgSO₄ and NaOH solutions as starting materials, the whisker of 5Mg(OH)₂·MgSO₄·2H₂O has been prepared by hydrothermal method at 160℃ for different time. The whisker was separated, washed by water, ethanol and ether,and characterized by chemical analysis, XRD, IR and microphotography. The growth time of whisker would affect its morphology.     

三维亚磷酸铁(H3O)2·[FeⅡ5(HPO3)6]的水热合成与结构表征

于中温水热条件下合成出一种三维亚磷酸铁(H3O)2·[FeⅡ5(HPO3)6], 并对其进行了单晶解析、 热重及磁性等系列表征. 晶体属三方(Trigonal)晶系, P3c1空间群, a=1.026 9(5) nm,  b=1026 9(5) nm,  c=0.929 5(6) nm,  Z=2. 化合物中心铁原子采取略变形八面体构型, 与亚磷酸根假四面体连接形成三维骨架结构, 沿c轴方向有一六元环孔道.     

一个新颖镍配位阳离子修饰的还原型钼磷酸盐：Ni[Mo6O12(OH)3(PO4)(HPO4)3]2][Ni(H2O)2][Ni(H2O)(bipy)2]4·5H2O

水热合成并通过红外、热重、单晶X-射线衍射表征了一个新颖镍配位阳离子修饰的还原型钼磷酸盐,Ni[Mo₆O₁₂(OH)₃(PO₄)(HPO₄)₃]₂][Ni(H₂O)₂][Ni(H₂O)(bipy)₂]₄·5H₂O。单晶X-射线衍射研究表明,两个{Mo₆P₄}簇单元通过一个镍离子连接形成一个Ni[Mo₆P₄]₂二聚结构单元,其进一步和其他的镍配位阳离子连接成钼磷酸盐一维链状结构。在H₂O₂存在下的液－固体系中,使用该化合物催化氧化苯甲醛的探针反应结果表明,该化合物具有较高的催化氧化活性。     

二维层状水合酸式硫酸铈H3O[Ce(SO4)2·(H2O)3]·H2O的水热合成与结构表征

镧系金属硫酸盐由于在稀土分离等方面具有重要的应用而受到广泛关注。但是，因其适于结构测定的单晶相对难以得到，迄今，关于稀土硫酸盐的结构报道仍然较少，且主要局限于水合硫酸盐和三元硫酸盐．近几年中，基于硫酸根与磷酸根在结构上的相似性，借鉴在水热／溶剂热体系中采用有机胺作模板剂大量合成具有空旷骨架结构的微孔磷酸盐的成功经验，以有机胺为模板剂合成具有空旷骨架结构的镧系金属硫酸盐的工作也已见诸报道．在这些化合物中，由于硫酸根配位方式的多样性和稀土元素配位数和配位构型的可调变性，展现出了一些有趣的结构特征．     

由氨基酸配位的铜修饰十二核钨单元构成的一维链状化合物(H3O)3{[Na3(H2O)13][(Cu(Gly)2)2(H2W12O42)]}·11H2O

The design and synthesis of organic-inorganichybrid compounds have aroused contemporary inter-est;not only owing to their diverse structures,but alsoto their potential applications in fields such as catal-ysis,medicine,analytical chemistry and photochem-i…     

Na6In4[P7O24(OH)5]·4H2O的水热合成与表征

具有开放骨架结构的金属酸盐在作为微孔材料、非线性光学材料、催化剂载体和离子交换剂等方面具有应用前景 [1] .自从报道第一个具有微孔结构的磷酸铝 [2 ]以来 ,许多其它具有开放骨架结构的金属磷酸盐被合成出来 ,它们的性质和潜在的应用研究也备受关注 [3～ 8] .本文采用温和条件下的水热法 ,合成得到了具有螺旋链状结构的磷酸铟钠盐 [Na6 In4 [P7O2 4 ( OH) 5]· 4H2 O,并采用 X射线单晶衍射方法进行结构测定 ,其结构中包含了共顶角的多面体连接成的螺旋链 ,链间的连接形成多面体四元环和八元环 ,3个四元环围成了一个三配位氧为中心…     

新型三维结构亚磷酸钒(Ⅲ)[V2(HPO3)3·(H2O)3]·H2O的水热合成与晶体结构

在具有开放骨架结构的过渡金属磷酸盐微孔材料的合成中，钒磷酸盐因在催化和磁学方面具有潜在的性质和特殊结构特征而引起人们的广泛兴趣．近年来，人们正在尝试用假四面体结构的[HPO3]^2-替代四面体结构的[PO4]^3-，因为{HPO3}结构基元同钒原子的连接方式与{PO4}结构基元和钒原子的连接方式具有明显的差别，     

[(2,2′-bipy)2VO2](H2BO3)·3H2O的水热合成和晶体结构

A hydrothermal reaction of NaVO₃, Ce(NO₃)₃, H₃BO₃, 2,2′-bipyridine and water in a molar of 1∶2∶3∶2∶333 gives a yellow crystal [(C₁₀H₈N₂)₂VO₂](H₂BO₃)·3H₂O. It crystallizes in a triclinic with space group P1 and unit cell parameters a=0.6643(1)nm, b=1.1794(2)nm, c=1.4822(3)nm, α=101.39(3)°, β=101.59(3)°, γ=97.15(3)°, Z=2, D_c=1.542g·cm^-3, μ=0.508mm^-1, F(000)=528, R₁=0.0736, wR₂=0.1998,Goof=1.071. X-ray crystallographic study showed that the VN₄O₂ octahedron unit is distorted, in which the V1 atom is coordinated by two terminal O1 and O₂ atoms, and N1, N2, N3 and N4 atoms from two 2,2′-bipy ligands. The hydrogen bonding are observed between 2,2′-bipy and adjacent terminal oxygen atom. It is noteworthy that π-π stacking interaction between adjacent 2,2′-bipy groups plays an significant role in stabilization of the structure of crystal. CCDC: 194327.     

[C6N2H18]2[Mo5O15(HPO4)2]·H2O的水热合成与结构表征

通过水热法合成了一个新化合物[C6N2H18]2[Mo5O15(HPO4)2]·H2O,并通过IR光谱、ICP、元素分析、差热与热重分析和X射线单晶衍射分析等手段进行了表征.结果表明,晶体属三方晶系,P3(2)21空间群,a=1.1231(1)nm,c=2.2802(5)nm,V=2.4911(7)nm3,Dx=2.835Mg/m3,Z=6,最后的一致性因子R=0.0227,wR=0.0675.阴离子中Mo5O15构成一环状结构,2个HPO4一个连在环的下方,一个连在环的上方,形成类似于“飞碟”状的结构,阳离子为2个质子化的四甲基乙二胺.     

2D层状焦磷酸锰(Ⅱ)[NH4]2[Mn3(P2O7)2(H2O)2]的结构和磁性研究

A two-dimensional layered manganese(Ⅱ) pyrophosphate, [NH₄]₂[Mn₃(P₂O₇)₂(H₂O)₂] (1), has been synthesized hydrothermally. Its structure is determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Its structure is built up by MnO₆ octahedra and P₂O₇ units, with ammonium NH₄⁺ cations residing in the interlayer regions. The manganese pyrophosphate layer consists of infinite chains of cis and trans edge sharing MnO₆ octahedra linked by P₂O₇ units. Magnetic susceptibility measurements show that this compound exhibits ferrimagnetic-like ordering below 3.2 K. Further study shows that there are two possible superexchange pathways via the oxygen anions in Mn²⁺ ions. Owing to the different bridging modes of O^2-, the competition between ferromagnetic interactions and antiferromagnetic interactions in Mn²⁺ ions results in the ferrimagnetic behavior of 1.     

[CH3NH3][NH3(CH2)6NH3]H3[P2Mo2W16O62]·H2O的水热合成与表征

首次合成了[CH3NH3][NH3(CH2)6NH3]H3[P2Mo2W16O62]·H2O,通过元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射对合成产物进行了表征,并用TGA-DSC研究了化合物的热稳定性.晶体属单斜晶系,P21/m空间群,a=1.2596(3)nm,b=1.8715(4)nm,c=1.9816(4)nm,α=γ=90°,β=90.16(3)°,V=4.671(2)nm3,Z=2,Mr=4358.66,Dc=3.100g·cm-3,μ=19.978mm-1,F(000)=3792,R=0.0835,Rw=0.2026.结果表明,在晶体结构内形成了0.7364nm×0.8354nm的微孔.     

新型三维间排层状钴磷酸盐配合物Co3(PO4)2·6H2O的合成与晶体结构

A new three dimensional layered cobalt phosphate complex Co₃(PO₄)₂·6H₂O, was prepared by hydro-thermal reaction of Co(CH₃COO)₂·4H₂O and H₃PO₄, NH₄VO₃. The crystal structure of the complex was deter-mined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The result indicates that it crystallizes in the tetragonal space group I4/m. It rarely occurs in cobalt phosphate complex to form two kinds of coordinate geometry of Co(Ⅱ), six water molecular oxygen atoms surround Co(Ⅰ) and form an octahedron geometry, Co(2) bond to four oxygen atoms from 4PO₄^3- and one water molecular oxygen and build a tetragonal pyramid. The kinetic study shows that the first decomposition stage is governed by A(?)B(?)C mode. CSD: 414600.     

以哌嗪为模板剂的二维层状硫酸铈[C4N2H12]3[Ce2(SO4)6(H2O)2]·H2O的水热合成与晶体结构表征

以哌嗪为模板剂, 在水热条件下合成了一个新的具有二维拓展骨架结构的稀土硫酸盐[C4N2H12]3[Ce2(SO4)6(H2O)2]·H2O, 并对其进行了结构表征和热分析. 单晶结构解析结果表明, 该化合物晶体属于单斜晶系, P21/c空间群, 晶体学参数a=0.66335(10) nm, b=2.8088(4) nm, c=1.02212(15) nm, β=96.160(2)°, V=1.8935(5) nm3, R1=0.0466, wR2=0.1226. 该化合物由[—Ce—S3—Ce—S1—Ce— S3—Ce—S1—]八元环连接形成二维层状结构, 无机层间通过氢键连接成三维无限结构.     

有机-无机复合物[H2(PW12O40){Zn(C10H8N2)2(H2O)}]·1.5[Zn(C10H8N2)3]·1.75H2O的合成、结构及性能

An organic-inorganic hybrid complex, [H₂(PW₁₂O₄₀){Zn(C₁₀H₈N₂)₂(H₂O)}]·1.5[Zn(C₁₀H₈N₂)₃]·1.75H₂O has been synthesized hydrothermally and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space grounp C2/c, with a=4.709 4(2) nm, b=1.431 77(7) nm, c=2.621 07(1) nm, β=90.125(4)°, V=17.673 4(2) nm³, Z=8, D_c=3.087 Mg·m^-3, F(000)=14 884, μ(Mo Kα)=16.327 mm^-1. The structure was refined to R₁=0.068 7 and wR₂=0.158 0 for 20 128 observed reflections with I>2σ(I). Single crystal structure shows that the title compound is constructed from [PW₁₂O₄₀]^3- cluster anion and [Zn(C₁₀H₈N₂)₂(H₂O)]²⁺ metal-organic complex cation, in which metal Zn(Ⅱ) cation are coordinately bonded to the terminal oxygen of Keggin polyanions. The title compound exhibits good catalytic activity for oxidation of benzaldehyde to benzoic acid. CCDC: 624772.     

三维稀土配位聚合物[Ce2(H2btc)(btc)(H2O)2]n的水热合成与晶体结构

含有稀土元素的无机一有机配位聚合物因在光、电、磁及催化等方面具有潜在的应用价值而引起人们的关注．芳香多羧基有机配体在合成配位聚合物和多维超分子研究领域中扮演着重要角色．1，2，4，5-均苯四甲酸(H4btc)由于具有独特的配位能力(btc^4-最多可作为八齿配体)和空间特性，     

桥联双核配合物[(DPC)2Co2(H2O)5]·2H2O的合成与晶体结构

The new complex formulated [(DPC)₂Co₂(H₂O)₅]·2H₂O (HDPC^- is pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate) has been synthesized and the crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure of the complex belongs to monoclinic system with space group P2₁/c, a=0.83850(10) nm, b=2.7386(4) nm, c=0.9610(2) nm, β=98.280 (10) °, V=2.1838(6) nm³, Z=4, D_c=1.746 g·cm^-3, μ=1.597 mm^-1. In the crystal the two Co²⁺ are in distorted octahedrons. The part of [Co(DPC)₂] possess an approximate D_2d symmetry, while the part of [OCo₍₂₎(OH₂)₅] has an approximate C₂ symmetry.     

MgSO_4·5Mg(OH)_2·3H_2O的水热合成及反应时间对其形貌的影响(英文)

０IntroductionWhiskerswithhighaspectratiohavebeenexten－sivelyusedascompositematerialsinalloys，ceramics，cementandplastic犤１～５犦，sincetheyhavespecificdesirepropertiessuchashighmeltingpoint，lowdensityandhighmodulus犤６犦．Magnesiumoxysulfate（MOS）com－poundshowsthehighcrystallinityandaspectratiotomakeitapotentialreinforcingmaterialforplastics，resinandrubber犤７，８犦．Inpastyears，MgSO４·５Mg（OH）２·３H２Ohasbeensynthesizedbyhydrothermalreactionusingmagnesiumhydroxideandmagnesium…     

配合物[Cu2(m-MBA)4(2，2′-bipy)2(H2O)]·H2O的水热合成、晶体结构及电化学分析

A copper(Ⅱ) complex [Cu₂(m-MBA)₄(2，2′-bipy)₂(H₂O)]·H₂O with m-methylbenzoic acid (m-MBA), 2,2′-bipyridine (2,2′-bipy) and water molecule has been synthesized by means of hydrothermal way and characterized. Crystal data for this complex: monoclinic, space group C2/c, a=2.591 8(5) nm, b=1.414 2(3) nm, c=1.790 8(4) nm, β=131.80(3)°, V=4.893 3(17) nm³, D_c=1.379 g·cm^-3, Z=4, F(000)=2 104 , Final GooF=1.034, R₁=0.065 6, wR₂=0.197 6. The crystal structure shows that two neighboring copper(Ⅱ) ions are linked together by two bridging-chelating m-methylbenzoic acid groups, one bridging water molecule, forming a cage structure and the Cu(Ⅱ)-Cu(Ⅱ) bond distance is 0.366 7 nm. Each copper(Ⅱ) ion is coordinated with two nitrogen atoms of one 2,2′-bipyridine molecule and four oxygen atoms from three m-methylbenzoic acid molecules and one water molecule, repectiveley, forming a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The cyclic voltammetric behavior of the Complex was also investigated. CCDC: 648619.